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Military force is only properly used in response to attacks against our sovereignty.
No. Coming to the aid of a massacred or enslaved people is just.
Military force is only properly used in response to attacks against our sovereignty.
If I let you take away my analogies, next you'll be taking away my guns, my jobs, and my women. I won't stand for it.
I'm afraid this analogy is no better. Humans are not pack animals operating on instinct and primeval urges. They may have been at some point in their primeval, pre-civilised state (although that's debateable) but now certainly are not. Were this comparison to work, any of your options would be morally neutral. Why would it matter whether they drove off their neighbours, exterminated them or co-existed with them? The difference, a big bloody difference too, is that word 'morally'. Were humans merely pack animals they would not have any use for concepts such as justice, fairness, peace, ethics etc. Pack behaviour is instinctual, not rational. The fact that humans behave as reasoning, moral beings means that your assertion that, just like mere pack animals, all it needs is a strong leader and a common culture is fallacious.Okay. What kind of animal is a human? It is a primate, an opportunistic pack predator. The natural order of the human being, contrary to the speculation of the liberals, is to belong to a pack with subordinates to command and superiors to obey. Humans instinctively crave this order, and will create it for themselves in institutional settings that do not provide it for them. Belonging to the pack is life, and being excluded from the pack is not only death, it is a horrible slow death. A pack needs a strong leader and a common culture to hold it together.
Where is your evidence of pack animal behaviour in which several packs 'sort themselves out and form a nation'? Have there been many documented cases of a number of chimpanzee packs, for example, coalescing rationally under a single leader by peaceful consent? I'm afraid this seem to me to be applying pseudo-anthropology to the body politic in order to equate political organisation with the autonomic behaviour of non-sentient beings. It makes no logical sense. Sorry.When two or more packs are close together, there are only three possible results: one drives off the others, one exterminates the others, or they sort themselves out and form a nation. A nation needs all of the same things as a pack, but it is larger; it is larger than any conceivable pack, and thus the leader and the culture that hold them together must be even stronger. A nation requires institutions that support the leader and enforce the culture; a nation requires the State.
And, of course, the Leader and the State must deserve this devotion. They must act for the goodwill of the nation. They must be benevolent to their own people. They must institute and support mechanisms within the State that strengthen the people and strengthen their devotion to the State. The Leader must love the State and love the people as the people must love him.
Iraq under Saddam was zero threat to the United States. There was nothing he could do to us. Now it's a hot bed of terrorist activity and has cost us thousands of American lives. Of course we were more secure before. Saddam never would have gotten thousands of us. Or is reality something you have a problem with?
You can believe in anything you want. I'm saying that it's not our job and the government has not been empowered with that ability.
A democratic state is far safer for the US than a dictator without qualms regarding genocide. If not a direct threat to the US, the mere existence of such a regime undermines US interest worldwide.
Congress can declare war in our national interest and I believe the democratization of tyranical governments is to that affect. In this regard, the government has been empowered to do just that - the only question is whether the people should decide to do so.
No. Coming to the aid of a massacred or enslaved people is just.
Should we liberate Syria, ecofarm? The government there is brutal and repressive, they once slaughtered 30,000 people in a day by bombarding a city with artillery. There are many people within Syria who don't like the tyranny and would welcome overthrowing the government. Why not liberate them?
I'm afraid this analogy is no better. Humans are not pack animals operating on instinct and primeval urges. They may have been at some point in their primeval, pre-civilised state (although that's debateable) but now certainly are not.
Were this comparison to work, any of your options would be morally neutral. Why would it matter whether they drove off their neighbours, exterminated them or co-existed with them? The difference, a big bloody difference too, is that word 'morally'. Were humans merely pack animals they would not have any use for concepts such as justice, fairness, peace, ethics etc. Pack behaviour is instinctual, not rational. The fact that humans behave as reasoning, moral beings means that your assertion that, just like mere pack animals, all it needs is a strong leader and a common culture is fallacious.
Also fallacious is the idea that the State "is the ultimate expression of the tribal instincts of the human animal". Where does that platitude come from? Modern humans may indeed retain tribal instincts from their collective memory of pre-civilisation (I've no idea one way or the other tbh. Do you have some proof of this?) but they are as likely to be displayed through a variety of displays of group dynamics such as supporting a sports club, military discipline, flocking to the beach on a sunny afternoon.
How can a leader be removed if, by not loving the State and its leader, an individual or minority is seen as undermining the very nature of the State? In what way can the leader be held accountable for not loving the State or the people as he (you seem pretty certain the leader will be a he) is supposedly duty-bound to do so?
That's a stupid question that I've already headed-off. Do I really need to explain priorities and why they exist? Do you suppose the US can afford to do everything at once?
Iran is the best option at the moment.
I'd like to see Syria liberated, and thus Lebanon, but it is far more costly (as far as foreign funding due to lack of resources) and is lacking the potential of the vibrant revolutionary elements in Iran. I'd put Syria before North Korea though, that's for sure.
To be born raised and educated equal, but to live based on your own actions.
. Do you think Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf's kid might have more natural athletic talent than most children?
But what if they only inherit the premature hair loss from their dad and the grunt from their mom?
of course if they have dad's hand eye coordination and their mom's speed they will be winning lots of money
how do you make people born equal? raised equal? I was blessed by High IQ (dad-dean's list at yale, mom summa cum laude at bryn mawr) parents. Do you think Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf's kid might have more natural athletic talent than most children?
how are you gonna equal that out?
Or spend an inordinate amount of time masturbating.
I meant born and raised with a equal opportunities not equal in every way. Basically showing everyone the road, but making them walk it on their own.
that makes no sense dude
neither here nor down under
Yes, I did read the Naked Ape about 25 years ago. I don't particularly hold with ideas of evolutionary psychology, it's a very contentious area with no scientific concensus. I think Morris himself is a bit of a charlatan and there are huge problems with applying theories developed while observing other primates to human behaviour. The whole idea to me seems like a wilful dismissal of human sapience.All of our closest relatives behave this way. Human behaviors can be traced to similar instincts. Have you read The Naked Ape and The Human Zoo?
Of course they are determined by cultural values. The disagreement is about from where you believe these cultural values derive. The problem here is that I simply reject your idea that humans behave as pack animals. Some do, some don't. Many have transcended that evolved mass psychology, many more reject the idea that our social behaviour is pre-programmed. There are many, many examples of where humans have freely decided not to depend on the notion of a society led by some figurehead 'leader'.These things you mention, "justice", "fairness", "peace", "ethics", are they not subjective? Are they not determined by the cultural values of the human, and thus the cultural values of the pack?
You didn't address the main point of that paragraph, questioning where you get the idea that the State is the ultimate expression of tribal instincts. Whose theory is that? What is the scientific basis for that assertion?These things only formed after the formation of nations, when the governments of nations did not provide them. Fascist nations explicitly provided things like sports clubs and military discipline in order to strengthen devotion to the State.
Well, I guess, that might work in a state where people believe in the operation of metaphysical forces to impose accountability on leaders. As a Buddhist I might believe in the concept of karma, but I wouldn't rely on it as a bulwark against an oppressive government.The same way that such a Leader achieves power: he loses the Mandate of Heaven and someone else seizes power from him.
There is no 'correct' use of such pronouns in English, any more than 'labor' is more correct than 'labour'. Custom and practice rules this and your choice to use exclusively the male pronoun is eloquent in itself.As far as the sex of the Leader, I am mostly neutral on this matter. While the Leader is most probably male, he could be male or female. My exclusive use of male pronouns is due to that erratic feature of the English language that the correct singular pronoun for those of unknown gender is the male.
Read the sentence slowly and carefully... :mrgreen:
that makes no sense dude
neither here nor down under