While, as you correctly say, there is no "sovereign Palestinian state", it has been planned since 1948 to create one: when the United Nations shared the land between Arabs and Jewish people, the idea was that two states would be created: Israel for the Jews, and Palestine for the Arabs.
However, in 1948, the Arabs did not accept that and started a war, which was won by Israel.
Gotcha. And thus we have the beginning. Israel accepts, gets declared borders, government, people, and diplomatic ties and thus becomes a Sovereign State. Palestine does not. All by their own choices. Then they started a war...
But during that war, there were massive population exchanges (hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled from the territories controlled by Israel). Israel does not want to let these refugees back in Israel, but the United Nations have repeatedly said that it was their inalienable right.
Of which they won, and thus controlled some land which is common in many wars throughout history. People then voluntarily left....and the U.N. for some reason says Israel is mandated to let them back in which is, frankly, idiotic. Citizenship is no ones inalienable right. If you leave america and renounce citizenship you don't have an inalienable right to come back whenever and however you wish.
Then in 1967 there was another war, won by Israel again, which expanded on territories previously controlled by Arabs, and moved the border. Then, after this war, Israel, which controlled the whole area, gradually expanded on the other side of the border (what they call "settlements"), something that is being condemned by the European Union for example.
So, there was another war, Israel won again, and got more land, again common within wars throughout history. Now on the other side of the border are you meaning settlements put in the lands that they just conquered, outside the border of Isreal? Or do you mean settlements outside of the border of the new land they conquered, IE Jordan.
If its the first case, well...frankly the EU can go pound sand because they're apparently hypocrites with no historical education. Do they honestly believe every European state's territory that they currently have magically always existed and always belonged to that particular government in power, or was some of it held by other people and was taken over through force and thus became new territory?
If its the second case....then yes that's bad.
And now they are building a "security fence" that is said to protect the "settlements", but in the opinion of many people it is simply a tactic of "accomplished facts": some settlements are so developped and well protected that it is unthinkable to dismantle them, so they are a de facto annexed land. It should be noted that the unofficially "annexed" areas are the most fertile ones, located over the water resources. So Israel also controls most of the water (which is precious in this area) and decides who gets what.
I have no issue with ANY country building a "Fence" or any other structure around land it controls, be it territories or the actual state. I also have no problem with de facto annexation of land that you're completely free to annex anyways because you control it.
Don't like it? Well, guess you shouldn't have lost the war. Or maybe you shouldn't have started the previous war. Or maybe you should've agreed to the original deal. Guess you have to deal with what has historically happened all over the world with regards to war.
Finally there is the status of Jerusalem. Numerous Palestinians live in it, especially in East Jerusalem, but Israel does not want to share and claims that it is the eternal capital of Israel and only Israel, while the annexation of the Eastern part of the city has never been recognized by the international community.
Again, I say tough titty to the Palestinians. You've got to deal with what your relatives that may still be alive today chose to do. They had the option of agreeing to an agreement that would've given them half of Jerusalem...they didn't just say no, they started a war.
Well, you had a choice. Go the easy route and have half, or go double or nothing with war.
They doubled or nothing.
They lost.
They get nothing.
Sorry, you don't get to go "Whoa guys, our mistake, um....so give it back to us anyways.
Too damn bad in my mind.
So as you see, you can't blame everything on one side. At first, the Arabs did not accept the fair solution of the United Nations and started a war. The war was won by Israel, and it has caused difficult problems: exodus of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who would like to go back to their villages, and an increasingly powerful Israel, while the Palestinians are divided.
Nope, neither sides are perfect throughout this. However the more I learn the more I see that on the bigger issues the Palestinians, or portions of them, seem more at fault and/or the ones that begin each individual cycle of issues.
Arabs have offer for land that will get them half of Jerusalem and a sovereign state. They say no and start a war. They then bitch they have no sovereignty and Israel won't give them part of Jerusalem.
Arabs start war, Israel wins and rightfully takes over land, Palestinians CHOOSE to leave and then bitch when they can't get in.
Arabs are offered compromise to allow them to actually finally have sovereign land of their own that would be GIVEN to them, some Palestinians choose to say "no, unless you give us essentially what we could've had if we hadn't waged and lost two wars with you" which Israel says no as there's no reason they should give up stuff for nothing, Palestinians then bitch Israel won't give them back something they declined and then routinely lost all on their own.
Sorry, the more I learn, the more I keep seeing the Palestinians getting upset, screwing up either by declining offers or waging wars, losing and then getting more pissed off, so then demanding that Israel just kind of give them back the stuff they lost due to their stupid actions as if its somehow owed to them.
So I don't know if you get the point, but it has always been planned (by the UN) that a Palestinian state should be created, but because of a war they started, many problems have arousen and now they are so divided that it looks very difficult to do that.
It does, and you know...I think the U.N.'s initial plan was good. However when you turn down a plan...start a war because of it....arguably start/get into another war because of it...you don't get to turn around and go "Okay guys, just kidding, we NOW want to have what you were offering. Please give it to us, its our right".
The U.N. is living in a fantasy land it seems if they think that's how the world does, or should, work.
Well, when you look at the facts, it looks like the Likkud has somewhat respected its charter...it has allowed (and even encouraged) thousands of settlers to live on the Palestinian side of the 1967 border, which is now a great problem since those colonies are so well developped that it becomes impossible to dismantle them.
On the "Palestinian side" of the 1967 border?
The "Palestinian side"?
The side that Israel took over because war was waged against them, they won, and got the land?
So the land that is essentially under Israels control?
So the land they theoretically could've just full out annexed if they wanted to and given a middle finger to the U.N.?
So they've built settlement on land that they essentially controlled, after they controlled it?
Yeah...um...again, I'm having a hard time seeing where Israel is in the ultimate wrong on this one.