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If we imagine a disaster of most types it is easy to imagine who is most likely to survive-the stronger, healthier people wearing practical clothes for their environment. Some of those less likely to be survive are the very young, the elderly sick and disabled. But let's consider the others who are less likely to survive-those who are obese, those without any physical strength and those who wear less practical clothes. In a way they are voluntarily weak and/or relatively helpless. It may or not be necessary for others to provide assistance for these people. Is it ethical for the voluntarily weak and/or helpless people to put others into the position of having to rescue them? Does it depend on the situation?
We can start with an extreme situation. A group is taking a hike up a mountain. Some of the hikers show up with appropriate clothes, but despite the warnings, some of them decided to prioritize looking good instead. Some of the women are wearing high heels, skirts, pantyhose, and silk blouses. Some of the men wore business suits with thin sole Italian shoes. There is also a contingent of fat people, an anorexic, a few ultra-skinny hipster vegans and a few couch potatoes and nerds. Before the hike starts the leader reminds everyone that the trail is rough, the temperature could change and there might be mountain lions. He tells them that they are free to opt out of the hike if they don't feel up for it. Despite the warnings, everyone goes on the hike.
1. Halfway through the hike, the less fit and inappropriately dressed people want to go back because they are too uncomfortable and tired. If some go back, they all must go back. Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to ruin the hike for the rest of the group?
2. A storm comes and washes away the trail. Are the fit and prepared ones morally obligated to carry the weak or inappropriately dressed ones over the section that they can't handle? Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to put the rest of the group at risk of injury when they had to carry them?
Now, back at the office, an earthquake or storm causes the building to collapse. Are the fit and prepared ones morally obligated to carry the weak or inappropriately dressed (for a disaster) ones out of the building? Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to put the rest of the group at risk of injury when they had to carry them?
To put it another way-to what extent do people have an obligation to be self reliant?
We can start with an extreme situation. A group is taking a hike up a mountain. Some of the hikers show up with appropriate clothes, but despite the warnings, some of them decided to prioritize looking good instead. Some of the women are wearing high heels, skirts, pantyhose, and silk blouses. Some of the men wore business suits with thin sole Italian shoes. There is also a contingent of fat people, an anorexic, a few ultra-skinny hipster vegans and a few couch potatoes and nerds. Before the hike starts the leader reminds everyone that the trail is rough, the temperature could change and there might be mountain lions. He tells them that they are free to opt out of the hike if they don't feel up for it. Despite the warnings, everyone goes on the hike.
1. Halfway through the hike, the less fit and inappropriately dressed people want to go back because they are too uncomfortable and tired. If some go back, they all must go back. Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to ruin the hike for the rest of the group?
2. A storm comes and washes away the trail. Are the fit and prepared ones morally obligated to carry the weak or inappropriately dressed ones over the section that they can't handle? Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to put the rest of the group at risk of injury when they had to carry them?
Now, back at the office, an earthquake or storm causes the building to collapse. Are the fit and prepared ones morally obligated to carry the weak or inappropriately dressed (for a disaster) ones out of the building? Was it OK for the less fit and inappropriately dressed people to put the rest of the group at risk of injury when they had to carry them?
To put it another way-to what extent do people have an obligation to be self reliant?