If you want my taxes to go towards protecting your property, you're going to have to chip in too. Sorry.
You apparently believe in having other people pay for that protection.
"The congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes..." nothing in this says they're only voluntary taxes. Nothing limits this to taxes "based on commerce." You made up that requirement.
its one thing to post the constitution, however its another to understand it.
you posted article 1 section 8 clause 1...those taxes listed are COMMERCE TAXES.....they are not income taxes, because that is the 16th amendment.
my statement stated compulsory taxes, commerce taxes are
indirect taxes, and people are not forced to pay them, because the exchange of commerce is a voluntary cooperation.
when you agree to buy a product that has a tax on it ....."Then you have agreed to pay the tax "voluntarily"
the founders created taxes on commerce to pay the cost for running the government.
also .....when someone is taxed on voluntary basis, that person cannot complain if the government is using the money for whatever its delegated powers are ..like the military, that some dont like.......because you agreed to the tax when you bought the product.
however when government takes your money by
direct taxes [income taxes/ compulsory]
you have no choice, you give it to them or go to jail, ...this violates the founding principles america was created on, and embodied in our very own constitution.
to take property by force /coercion is stealing, and there is no justification for stealing....none!
the founders created a way for government to get tax money, government levies a taxes on commerce, and states collect the tax, and send it to Washington via apportionment based on state representation......states with more voices in the house of representatives....... pay more tax.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
heres a link to the founders on the clause you posted........read it and find a a compulsory tax
on the people....thats a challenge.
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/a1_8_1.html