- Joined
- Jan 31, 2013
- Messages
- 30,842
- Reaction score
- 22,388
- Location
- Georgia
- Gender
- Male
- Political Leaning
- Other
From James M. McPherson's Battle Cry of Freedom.
"The greatest danger to American survival at midcentury . . . was sectional conflict between North and South over the future of slavery." p.7
"The slavery issue would probably have caused an eventual showdown between North and South in any circumstances. . . . The country's territorial growth might have created a danger of dismemberment by centrifugal force in any event. But slavery brought this danger to a head at midcentury." p.8
"Although speeches and editorials in the upper South bristled with references to rights, liberty, state sovereignty, honor, resistance to coercion, and identity with southern brothers, such rhetoric could not conceal the fundamental issue of slavery." p.283
"A concern for northern unity underlay this [Lincoln's] decision to keep a low profile on the slavery issue. . . . By the same token, an explicit avowal that the defense of slavery was a primary Confederate war aim might have proven more divisive than unifying in the South. Both sides, therefore, shoved slavery under the rug as they concentrated their energies on mobilizing eager citizen soldiers and devising strategies to use them." p.312
James M. McPherson is Edwards Professor of American History at Princeton University.
Evening Jack, I think McPherson hit the nail on the head. The slave owning aristocracy convince the poor redneck farmers who own no slaves that they were fighting for Georgia or Alabama and them Yankees were coming down to take everything away from them. Once they enlisted they were told, "Georgia is proud of you boy, you're fighting for Georgia and Georgian rights. You can change Georgia for pretty much any southern state. Fact is very few men who fought for the south owned slaves, that is except the officers.
Lincoln also stressed preserving the union, he once said, "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that."