Things do change, today we have a list of different concerns and needs than when Locke, Kant, Hobbes, etc. created their philosophy of liberalism. What is liberalism today is not what was liberalism before; the system evolved.
no, Liberalism as it was formulated by those great thinkers was the philosophy of personal liberty, personal freedom. it still is.
But the classic version of liberalism was focused on the maximization of liberty and the minimization of State influence over the individual.
"influence"? no, Power. and government as a thing in itself, separate from the governed. but that is not true here... or at least, it is not supposed to be.
too, he lived in a world that was 80% agrarian - The sea change in science and technology that would sweep the west and change forever how MOST people lived, the industrial revolution, was still generations away. Newton was still playing around with alchemy. The parallel change in economics, Capitalism, was also generations away - Adam Smith would not be born for a quarter of a century after Locke's death. Locke was looking at fostering individual freedom in a world where the sovereign monarch was the de facto nation's banker.
this does not negate his premises - those were abstract in nature. what it means is that an 'expression' of Liberalism in that environment would needs be different than an expression of that same philosophy in our environment.
It's essentially a minarchist philosophy.
yeah, i hear that a lot - "Locke wanted small gummint". Now, kindly point me to where he actually says so? What Locke wanted was "LIMITED" government - limited is scope, limited in power and if we conclude that such a government would be small that is not unreasonable. but, again, the 'government' he was looking at and OUR government are fundamentally different animals.
Government should be limited - 'delimited' - its powers expressed and agreed upon and here, it is. But, like a grocery store, a police department or a college faculty, a government should be as big as it needs to be in order to perform its functions as defined by the governed and as small as it can be to avoid becoming a 'thing in itself'. OUR government can easily be seen as too big IF we can say that THAT is what is happening - that the government is no longer a literal expression of the will of the people. I would think that there are other threats to our government - it IS becoming less a voice of the people and becoming increasing the voice of a monied elite - exactly what m. Locke was attempting to end in HIS time.
What we call liberal, referring more or less to the democrats and their current political philosophy, is not one of minarchy but rather one of designed government intervention. I'm not saying that "liberalism" as we know it now is necessarily bad. It's just different than what it was in the 17th century.
the change in the expression of Liberty that came about over time was democracy - the will of the people. "intervention"? how do you intervene on yourself?
geo.