The people (as a whole of American citizenry) are sovereign, the individual is not, clearly.
truly, my generous impulse led me astray. a group of people can only have attributes of the people that make it up. there is no other source. where else can the citizenry get it sovereignty except from the citizens that make it up? Oh... yeah... i was forgetting.
GAWD!
only the phillipines has a pledge of allegiance for its own citizens. it was written in the last days of its durance as an American colonial property.
the american pledge was written by a baptist minister and socialist who though that a "
democracy like ours cannot afford to throw itself open to the world where every man is a lawmaker". a real egalitarian, he left out the words 'equality' and 'fraternity' because, well, that might be thought to include blacks and women. In his considered opinion, "
every dull-witted or fanatical immigrant admitted to our citizenship is a bane to the commonwealth". He feared a nation "
where all classes of society merge insensibly into one another". just THINK of it!
He wanted to "protect" the "i
nsufficiently patriotic" from themselves by pounding it into them with a ball peen hammer. How patriotic is sufficiently patriotic or how it could be measured... he didn't say.
the words "under God' were sponsored by a 'patriotic' religious fraternity who, having failed to get Congress to pay any attention, tried Truman ('thanks, but, no thanks') and finally succeeded with Eisenhower who had recently converted to his wife's religion.
this same 'fraternal organization' recently 'repledged' their pledge in an expartite brief before the Supreme Court saying '
our national ethos has held that we have inalienable rights that the State cannot take away, because the source of those inalienable rights is an authority higher than the State."
gee... i wonder who they meant?
this is depressing. i am going home and mumble magic words over a bowl of Udon.
geo.