Let's make this real simple.
You have bills, including debt.
You get sick and can no longer work for a period of time.
You have no income, bills don't get paid.
What happens next?
The staggering medical bills you receive threaten to eat away at your reserve savings until you are left with nothing to pay for your mortgage, utility bills, and food.
Most of the people I know who have gotten slammed on medical bills actually had a healthy reserve account for a situation where they could not work due to illness or injury. They set up their accounts based on the nut they were currently paying monthly. i.e. add up all of the monthly expenses and multiply it by some numberr of months (minimum of six) and make sure you have at least that much in reserves for a rainy day situation.
The key point is that they use their
current expenses. In such a situation, they are good to go for at least 6 months regardless of whether or not they lose their income because they have enough in reserves to cover it.
But the problem is that they don't (and actually
can't) account for the medical bills. My father's accident racked up 500,000K in medical bills in just 1 month, for example. His reserves were about $60,000, which is a pretty healthy supply in the reserves, if you ask me, and it covered his bills for
quite some time, since he was still capable of earning a decent income, even in a coma, by way of our family construction company.
But, with the astronomical costs of his care, that didn't come
close to covering the medical costs that his insurance did not cover.
So he lost his home, depleted his reserves and
still had a mountain of medical bills that he owed.
And remember, most insurance have caps at around 2,000,000. One six-month coma and that cap is reached and then some. But, if someone has earning potntial even in that coma, say as the owner of a succesful company, they can't get on any of the current goverment assistance programs to help pay for medical costs and there's no chance in
hell an insurance carrier is going to take on a self-employed person who is currently in a coma. So the only option said person
has is to actually give up their income earning potential by shutting the company down (or have that decision made for them by the other people within the company) and get on medicaid.
Now, I'm not necessarily saying that universal health care is the answer, but there's no doubt in my mind that medical bills
alone can be the determining factor in a bankruptcy, even when a person has done all the right things financially and
can earn income while paying their bills.