Who are these people and / or entities?
Honestly, this isn’t an area of the market I pay much attention to. In fact, I generally avoid investing in financial firms like banks or private equity investment firms like KKR or Apollo because by the time you figure out there’s a problem it’s too late, as we saw with the rapid implosion of SVB. Suffice it to say I’m not touching any regional banks, like Zions, Key Corp., or First Republic. It’s like walking through a minefield in which there’s a potentially big reward if you can navigate through it, but catastrophe if you don’t.
As is typical in any market cycle, the quality of firms offered in IPOs declines over time. Private equity firms chasing investment returns assume more risk, because the public will invest in anything that’s going up, especially if it’s seen as sexy, like cybersecurity, EVs, crypto, or social media or the internet. Rather than being priced in terms of profits or cash flow, companies that are losing money or have negative cash flow are valued based on metrics like growth in the number of average daily users or their burn rate. I can’t tell you which of these companies will go bust, because I just don’t care. But with capital drying up in Techland it’s probable that many of these companies based on little more than a fluffy idea will go bankrupt in the next downturn when it happens, which I think will be soon. Investors in private equity firms that also have large numbers of losing investments valued at unrealistically high levels on their balance sheets will also be, shall I say, disappointed.
I manage the domestic, large-cap portion of our portfolio, and I invest only in companies that are profitable based on trailing EBIT and have a large return on employed capital. I also prefer that the company pay a dividend of some sort. It doesn’t have to be a large one. In fact, most of those tend to be screened out because they don’t meet the basic criteria on profits and ROE or ROA. A number of exceptions at the moment are in energy, pharma, and retail. But the point is by investing in this manner I usually avoid the minefields. A few examples: Merck, Netflix, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and Visa.