I didn't know. So I did some research:
Congress established the U.S. Department of Education (ED) on May 4, 1980, in the Department of Education Organization Act (Public Law 96-88 of October 1979).
Unlike the educational system of many other countries, education in the United States is highly decentralized, and the federal government and Department of Education are not heavily involved in determining curriculum or educational standards. Rather, the primary function of the United States Department of Education is to administer federal funding programs involving education and to enforce federal educational laws involved with privacy and civil rights. The quality of educational institutions and their degrees is maintained through an informal process known as accreditation which the Department of Education has no direct control over.
A previous Department of Education was created in 1867, but was soon demoted to an Office in 1868. Its creation a century later in 1979 was controversial and opposed by many in the Republican Party, who saw the department as unwanted federal bureaucratic intrusion into local affairs. Throughout the 1980s, the abolition of the Department of Education was a part of the Republican Party platform, but several Republican administrations declined to implement this idea, and by the 1990s there was bipartisan support for the continuation of the department.
Bills like GW Bush's 2002
No Child Left Behind Act would support the fact that the republicans are now supporting federal involvement in the education process and de facto support of the DoE.
Texas, although they occassionally think themselves to be a country,
is a local and not federal matter. Texas does not have the federal government coming down to Rick Perry and telling him how to pay for education by taxing this and not taxing that. This is Texas' problem and thusly is a local problem. If you're reading what's going on, you'll see that the Dems and Reps down there seem to be united against Gov. Perry and his veto which has caused the special session.
Yeah, I live in Minnesota, we've ranked in the top 10 places for public school ever since I was in school. We're at 7 right now and I see
Texas is in a tie with West Virginia for 33 here. (Here's another link that
ranks Minnesota as number 1 ). Given our success, do you think it would behoove Texas to use Minnesota as an example and rebuild it like ours?