No. I am saying we should.
1. Have a national curriculum.
Why? What about a national curriculum is intrinsically better than locally-based curriculums? Are you really arguing that there should be stricter standards for what students need to learn and what constitutes achievement? That sounds like No Child Left Behind to me, and we all know how much everyone hates that.
Beyond that, why on earth should all children learn the same things in all classes. In topics like Math or Science, there's a good argument that the curriculum should be standard across the board. For the most part, I'd bet they are. But in things like English or History, it's important that each district be able to focus on things that are important there.
I grew up in the heart of central new york, right next to the Iroquois tribes. While we learned the basics, we also spent a lot of time learning about NY's role in the revolutionary war and how our early country interacted with the Indian tribes. That was relevant and interesting to us. A student growing up in Harlem will probably learn more about black history and Harlem's cultural influences. A student growing up in Oregon will probably learn more about the settlement of his area via the Oregon Trail, while a student in Florida will probably learn more about the Cuban influence on his neighborhoods development. The same applies to English, where in addition to the basics, students generally read works that have something to do with their area. I don't see that as a bad thing, I see that as incredibly beneficial and something that would be a shame to lose.
Perhaps most importantly, would you still feel the same way about the need for a strict national curriculum if the Republicans had an overwhelming majority? Would you feel comfortable with a bunch of white southern dudes deciding what version of history students in Harlem or Detroit would learn? Allowing localities to determine their own curriculum is one of the most important parts of our education system.
2. Have longer hours in school, like Japan - where 12 hour days are not unusual for kids. Seriously a kid in Japan spends more time in school then you probably spent studying in law school.
That's a great idea, but it's entirely unrelated to this topic.
3. A system that encourages people to go into high secondary levels. Which you failed to mention the overwhelming majority of Japanese students go to even though they are not forced to do so.
But they have to pay thousands of dollars in tuition. We already have a system that encourages people to go to high school - free school. Given that Japanese students attend high school in spite of that substantial disincentive, it's pretty obvious that it's not the incentives of the education system that are driving their achievement.
But if you're of the sort who thinks this country would actually benefit from states picking their own education systems, please tell us how that has worked for the last few decades?
The states have been picking their own education systems since the beginning of the country. It resulted in the first widespread high school system in the world, the highest literacy rates in the world at the time, and what is to this day the greatest university system in the world. You can't just look at the fact that we've fallen behind some countries in the past two decades and blame the state-centric system for that - we've had the state-centric system for centuries. It's obviously not the reason for the decline.
Not that great considering we're steadily falling behind everyone else.
And again, you've provided absolutely no evidence to show that it's because we have a state-centric education system. I think it's infinitely more likely that our decline has been due to cultural shifts.