Ilia786,
It is fairly clear in this thread that you are viewing the Israeli-Palestinian dispute in general and re-establishment of Israel in particular, strictly through the Arab and Palestinian narratives. You are entirely ignoring the Jewish people’s narrative. The narratives provide insight into how the Arabs, Palestinians, and Israelis view things. They do not, however, serve as a substitute for the documentary trail leading to the outcome in which Israel was re-established.
The UN Special Committee on Palestine’s (UNSCOP’s) report examining various options and recommending partition is the most authoritative document as to why that decision was made. The
United Nations Charter lays out relevant principles that guided UNSCOP. Among those principles is the “self-determination of peoples.” That right extended equally to the territory’s Arab and Jewish populations. UNSCOP’s authority was set forth in UN General Assembly Resolution 106. Among its provisions were:
The Special Committee shall have the widest powers to ascertain and record facts, and to investigate all questions and issues relevant to the problem of Palestine…
The Special Committee shall give most careful consideration to the religious interests in Palestine of Islam, Judaism and Christianity…
The Special Committee shall prepare a report to the General Assembly and shall submit such proposals as it may consider appropriate for the solution of the problem of Palestine…
UNSCOP recommended partition and the UN General Assembly voted in favor of UNSCOP’s resolution. In response, the Arab leadership, who rejected any arrangement short of its gaining the entire territory, threatened to invade any Jewish state established on any part of the territory. That leadership badly miscalculated expecting to prevail. Instead, the new state of Israel won that war.
Events subsequent to that time led to additional developments and complications. All of those developments and complications helped shape today’s situation.
One cannot undo history. The situation is what it is. Today’s realities, not an attempt to undo history, offer the best starting point for developing a reasonable and practical solution.
Today, there is still opportunity for the establishment of a Palestinian state that would co-exist with Israel. Most of the world’s nations would support that outcome. I hope that such an outcome is pursued. Israel is ready to negotiate, but the Palestinian leadership is still holding out, demanding preconditions that delay the diplomatic process. Delay has its costs.