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6 weeks is a fictitious timeframe. The law doesn’t say that and there is no heart at 6 weeks.
As of September 1, 2021, abortion is illegal in Texas once a fetal heartbeat can be detected. The Texas Heartbeat Act prohibits abortion when there is a detectable heartbeat, which may be as early as 6 weeks into a woman's pregnancy.[1] Before this, elective abortions were allowed up to 20 weeks post-fertilization.[2] The Texas Heartbeat Act is the strictest abortion law in the United States that is currently in force, though it follows a trend also seen in other states.[3] In addition to measures passed by the Texas Legislature, there have been anti-abortion efforts at the local level, with 30 Texas cities banning abortion.[4]
When it was introduced as Senate Bill 8, abortion providers described it as a de facto ban on abortions, as it covers abortion once "cardiac activity" in the embryo can be detected, which is earlier than most women know that they are pregnant.[5][3] The characterization "de facto" is incorrect, however, because the ban on abortions based on cardiac activity (as opposed to viability) is de jure, and as such expressly outlaws most abortions. The only exception for abortions past six weeks is in response to medical emergencies. The law makes no exception for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest, though they may be terminated before fetal heartbeat detection. The law can only be enforced through private lawsuits.
Abortion in Texas - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org