From the Office of Management and Budget, these are the figures for the national debt (in millions of dollars), held at the end of the fiscal year:
1993 $4,351,403
1994 $4,643,691
1995 $4,921,005
1996 $5,181,921
1997 $5,369,694
1998 $5,478,711
1999 $5,606,087
2000 $5,629,016
2001 $5,770,256
From Debt to the Penny, a US Treasury website:
09/30/1993 $4,411,488,883,139.38
09/30/1994 $4,692,749,910,013.32
09/29/1995 $4,973,982,900,709.39
09/30/1996 $5,224,810,939,135.73
09/30/1997 $5,413,146,011,397.34
09/30/1998 $5,526,193,008,897.62
09/30/1999 $5,656,270,901,633.43
09/29/2000 $5,674,178,209,886.86
09/28/2001 $5,807,463,412,200.06
Since President Clinton had no control over the 1992 Budget, the first year that matters is 1993-1994 for our analysis. As you can see, from either set of data, at the end of EACH fiscal year he was in office, and the end of the 2001 fiscal year (fiscal years run from October 1st to September 30th), which was his budget,
the national debt increased. Now, that doesn't make a surplus in any economics book.
According to one Pennsylvania budget definition, a surplus is "A fiscal condition which may occur at the end of a fiscal year, whereby expenditures are less than the actual intake of revenues during the same period. The surplus funds become available for appropriation for
the following year." It is as good a definition as any other, and the funds on hand at the end of each fiscal year President Clinton was in office tallies up at less than zero.
There are only two conclusions that can be made about this:
A. There were NO SURPLUSES during President William Jefferson Clinton's Administration.
B. There were surpluses compared to his initial budget, but President Clinton simply spent the already overtaxed money on other projects, in which case, there were NO SURPLUSES.
If surpluses had ecisted, the DEBT would have gone DOWN, or at least remained constant. Despite all the rhetoric to the contrary, the economy of the 90s was built by the spending of the 80s, and was driven by Bill. Gates, that is, and the internet boom. It is, however, a fact that Clinton drove the economy into recession by the end of his second term, another factor that belies a country with a surplus. It does make one wonder how well the economy might have done under the Clinton Administration if he hadn't raised taxes. An opportunity lost, to be sure.
Hopefully, the facts of the debt above will bury this myth once and for all. But
I suspect the legend of the surplus will last a good long while still, bolstered by the media, but not the facts.
Those Mythical Clinton Surpluses, Page 2 of 2 - Associated Content - associatedcontent.com