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Why you can't let liberals write school books!

You're wrong. Prof. Wills is right.

The fact that you can't even directly counter his argument is proof of that.

I don't need to counter his "argument." It is a non-starter, completely irrelevant. Instead of quoting a biased revisionist, do like I (and the Justices) did; review actual HISTORY for legislative intent and your position becomes self-refuting.
 
I don't need to counter his "argument." It is a non-starter, completely irrelevant. Instead of quoting a biased revisionist, do like I (and the Justices) did; review actual HISTORY for legislative intent and your position becomes self-refuting.

That's simply ludicrous. Wills is a professor emeritus of history, a conservative, and his argument is logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling.

You're the one who's got no argument. All you've got is an incoherent mess; a string of quotes that don't even support the point you're trying to make:lol:

Your lame attempt at an "argument" is laughable.
 
That's simply ludicrous. Wills is a professor emeritus of history, a conservative, and his argument is logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling.

You're the one who's got no argument. All you've got is an incoherent mess; a string of quotes that don't even support the point you're trying to make:lol:

Your lame attempt at an "argument" is laughable.

All of my quotes support my position. Your problem is, your position is based solely on your opinion. Again, your position is self-refuting if you simply go back and review historical documents. Citizens of our new nation did not consider the right to bear arms to be contingent on militia membership.
 
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Although there is some debate about what constitutes a "militia", the founding fathers did foresee that question and answered it;

"I ask, Sir, what is the militia? It is the whole people. To disarm the people is the best and most effectual way to enslave them."
George Mason
Co-author of the Second Amendment
during Virginia's Convention to Ratify the Constitution, 1788

"What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the
establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty. ...
Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of
the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in
order to raise an army upon their ruins." (Rep. Elbridge Gerry
of Massachusetts, spoken during floor debate over the Second
Amendment, I Annals of Congress at 750, August 17, 1789)

We are the militia.
They all seem abbreviated. I think its just preparing for dumber children. Why do you need school when you have an Iphone and Google?

Do schools usually print their own textbooks? Sincere question. Its been quite a while since I went to school and "back in the day" they bought from publishers who sold to multiple locations.
Most of the time, a school district contracts the publishing houses to edit down an extra large version of a text to suit there needs and then print out copies for all the schools within the district. Almost all text books contain some of the same material, because they were edited down from an original that the publishing house used, but each district has a final say on individual passages and the overall length, density, and focus of the text. But, sometimes they completely write a one-off text just for their district. It's much rarer for just one school to make a text just for themselves. (Source: Me, working with teachers for 3 years.)

That's simply ludicrous. Wills is a professor emeritus of history, a conservative, and his argument is logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling.

You're the one who's got no argument. All you've got is an incoherent mess; a string of quotes that don't even support the point you're trying to make:lol:

Your lame attempt at an "argument" is laughable.
That's what we call an Argument from Authority fallacy; Argument from authority - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . Just because he's an expert, doesn't mean he's right.
 
That's what we call an Argument from Authority fallacy; Argument from authority - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . Just because he's an expert, doesn't mean he's right.

It's not argument from authority, because as I said, in addition to his credentials, his argument is "logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling." Wills's argument stands on its own merits, and those merits have yet to be rebutted.

So get your **** together before you act a fool a cry fallacy where there is none.
 
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Whoever wrote the passage quoted in the OP is obviously knowledgeable about history, since they are aware of the original meaning of the second amendment as it is understood by academic historians.

that's crap, it was written by anti gun left wing hacks who know nothing of the founders' intent nor of current constitutional scholarship
 
All of my quotes support my position. Your problem is, your position is based solely on your opinion. Again, your position is self-refuting if you simply go back and review historical documents. Citizens of our new nation did not consider the right to bear arms to be contingent on militia membership.


We are used to the grand pronouncements that have no support in either scholarship or facts. You of course are correct and have proven that with citations to those who matter.
 
Whatever you are, you failure to acknowledge the historical truth of the second amendment is pathetic. It is either due to ignorance or a willful denial of facts. Either way it is inexcusable.

One more time:

scholars of far higher credentials reject this guy's claim. His PhD is in classics meaning he is an expert but not in constitutional law. Its like MDs lecturing us on gun control or say a world class shooter and legal expert lecturing doctors on how to eradicate obesity or herpes
 
It's not argument from authority, because as I said, in addition to his credentials, his argument is "logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling." Wills's argument stands on its own merits, and those merits have yet to be rebutted.

So get your **** together before you act a fool a cry fallacy where there is none.
"logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling." according to you and the expert. No expert says, "Oh this is right, but I have no idea what I'm talking about." Just because you think it's valid, researched, etc., doesn't make it right.

I trust the words of the people that wrote the second amendment over some "expert", no matter how well researched you think his position is.

They defined "militia" as all people. I've put up the quote, as have others.
 
"logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling." according to you and the expert. No expert says, "Oh this is right, but I have no idea what I'm talking about." Just because you think it's valid, researched, etc., doesn't make it right.

I trust the words of the people that wrote the second amendment over some "expert", no matter how well researched you think his position is.

They defined "militia" as all people. I've put up the quote, as have others.

some leading liberal scholars like my good friend Akhil Reed Amar have argued a hybrid approach claiming its an individual right exercised collectively like Jury Duty. But almost all the leading scholars, many of them leftwing, have conceded its an individual right that is not dependent on militia service or even the more realistic POSSIBILITY of militia service
 
"logically valid, thoroughly researched, well-reasoned and compelling." according to you and the expert. No expert says, "Oh this is right, but I have no idea what I'm talking about." Just because you think it's valid, researched, etc., doesn't make it right.

I trust the words of the people that wrote the second amendment over some "expert", no matter how well researched you think his position is.

They defined "militia" as all people. I've put up the quote, as have others.

I posted a quote containing to on-point paragraphs from Wills's article with a link to the article itself. There's no fallacy here, but I see that you are not an honorable enough person to admit when you are wrong.

You don't know **** about the words of the people who wrote the second amendment because you have no idea what they mean. If you did then you'd understand how the meaning of those words are different to the modern reader than they are to the eighteenth century reader. You'd know that keep and bear arms was a legal term of art.

But you don't really give a **** about history do you? You've pretty much said so yourself. You don't trust historians, no matter how good their arguments are. You only trust your naive, uncritical preconceptions about what the second amendment means. Pathetic.
 
.
Most of the time, a school district contracts the publishing houses to edit down an extra large version of a text to suit there needs and then print out copies for all the schools within the district. Almost all text books contain some of the same material, because they were edited down from an original that the publishing house used, but each district has a final say on individual passages and the overall length, density, and focus of the text. But, sometimes they completely write a one-off text just for their district. It's much rarer for just one school to make a text just for themselves. (Source: Me, working with teachers for 3 years.)

Thank you for your useful, unbiased response. I can now say I learned something today.

I also learned not to fall asleep with your cat cleaning your arm because when you wake up, your outer layer of skin will be gone.
 
So we have a libertarian here that wants to ban private gun ownership and put our firearms in the hands of a militia pretending to be an expert?

Thanks for outing yourself as an extreme lefist hiding under a libertarian title for whatever reasons that float your boat - not mine.


Whatever you are, you failure to acknowledge the historical truth of the second amendment is pathetic. It is either due to ignorance or a willful denial of facts. Either way it is inexcusable.

One more time:
 
So we have a libertarian here that wants to ban private gun ownership and put our firearms in the hands of a militia pretending to be an expert?

Not me. I never said I wanted to ban gun ownership. On the contrary I am a radical supporter of gun rights and I like the new version of the second amendment created in 2008 better than the original version drafted by the founders. My support for gun rights is separate from my understanding of history. History is history, it doesn't matter that I support gun rights; the second amendment did not originally contain an individual right to own guns as a matter of historical fact.

You must have trouble with reading comprehension, or else you are a liar. Either way, I await your humble apology for your slur against my character.
 
I posted a quote containing to on-point paragraphs from Wills's article with a link to the article itself. There's no fallacy here, but I see that you are not an honorable enough person to admit when you are wrong.

You don't know **** about the words of the people who wrote the second amendment because you have no idea what they mean. If you did then you'd understand how the meaning of those words are different to the modern reader than they are to the eighteenth century reader. You'd know that keep and bear arms was a legal term of art.

But you don't really give a **** about history do you? You've pretty much said so yourself. You don't trust historians, no matter how good their arguments are. You only trust your naive, uncritical preconceptions about what the second amendment means. Pathetic.

I counter your superior knowledge of history with "Federalist Papers". How do you square your more insightful view of the 2ndA with the explanations put forth in those historical documents?
 
I counter your superior knowledge of history with "Federalist Papers". How do you square your more insightful view of the 2ndA with the explanations put forth in those historical documents?

You haven't actually put forth an argument.
 
You haven't actually put forth an argument.

Did not intend to. Was simply asking a question. I would think that an interpretation of the meaning and intent of the 2ndA would include those papers. Those documents give a pretty good idea of what the intent and meaning of 2ndA was.
 
Did not intend to. Was simply asking a question. I would think that an interpretation of the meaning and intent of the 2ndA would include those papers. Those documents give a pretty good idea of what the intent and meaning of 2ndA was.

There's nothing that needs to be "squared." The federalist papers are very clear that the right intended to be protected under the second amendment is the states' right to maintain a militia without interference from the federal government.

This is all explained very well in the Garry Wills article I cited.
 
High School AP History Book Rewrites 2nd Amendment | Monderno

Now to all the liberal pro gun advocates I appreciate your intellectual honesty to true liberalism, but this is clearly written by the other type of liberal - you know the one's.

There are certain things were summerization can be handy, the Bill of Rights is not one of them, especially in an AP "Advanced Placement" course. If you're supposedly capable of handling advanced placement coursework that's supposed to count for college credit, then you can read the full text of the Bill of Rights without too much difficultly I think.
 
There's nothing that needs to be "squared." The federalist papers are very clear that the right intended to be protected under the second amendment is the states' right to maintain a militia without interference from the federal government.

This is all explained very well in the Garry Wills article I cited.

which is almost universally rejected by those who have their degrees in relevant fields. Classics doesn't really count compared say to constitutional historians like Joyce Malcom or Constitutional Law like Koppel or Levinson or Kates
 
How am I supposed to still remember that information? :roll:

But you did remember that information. I am simply asking you to show us that you did not make it up and what you said was true.
 
My apologies for not "quoting" you

Had you quoted me I would have seen this and responded sooner. :) You are in error in your facts. <snip> Nope. I simply stated that because a bill was proposed does not mean it received approval. You showed nothing to dispute that. That's nine of the 13 States pressing for the Bill of Rights and demanding an amendment regarding the people's right to bear arms. Really? The mere fact that "nine of the 13 States" asked for various Amendments to the Constitution does not necessarily mean they all were asking for an Amendment that called for the right to bear arms.



Madison's draft was lengthy and convoluted and underwent extensive edits in the House of Representatives. For example since "the right of the people" was already contained in the provision, the comment that the militia would consist "of the body of the people" was deleted. A religious exemption was deleted due to objections that the Congress might exempt too many people on these grounds and thus destroy the concept of the militia. When the House submitted the proposal to the Senate they had indicated that the right be limited to keeping and bearing arms "for the common defense." The Senate refused the limitation choosing instead to retain its broadest form.

No one doubted that the right to bear arms was an individual right, not until the very first Federal weapons control act back in the 1930's using the power of the commerce clause to prevent the sale and possession of tommy guns. Prior to that state and local limitations were almost non-existent; typically limited to open carry and/or concealed carry bans while within city limits. In each case you could still own a gun.

As for your comments on Mr. Webster? The Federalist Papers were written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. Mr. Webster wrote as an Anti-Federalist. I will ignore the attempt to undermine his credibility and address the distrust of standing armies issue. Not sure why you keep insisting that Webster was an Anti-Federalist. Your original source the Online Library of Liberty calls him a Federalist as does the intro to the NY Public Library's Webster collection
Collection consists of correspondence, writings by Websteron various topics, diaries, and miscellaneous papers. Correspondence, 1776-1843, and diaries, 1784-1820, relate to his career as lawyer, educator, editor of newspapers, Federalist agitator, lexicographer, and etymologist. Included are his writings on banking, the history of political parties, federalism, and suffrage. Also, papers concerning his American Dictionary of the English Language, Amherst College, epidemics, etymology, legislation in Connecticut, amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and other matters.

<snip>
You "will ignore the attempt to undermine his credibility"? Oh, did you mean the quotes I supplied which showed Mr Webster believed in the redistribution of property? Funny that you think such beliefs would "undermine his credibility" as those beliefs were in the same paper where he advocated for the right to bear arms. Maybe you should find some other person ( a property owning male of European descent ) who lived during the same period to support your beliefs. I will say it again - simply because proposals were laid before a legislative body by a member of the body, does not mean anything unless the proposal was approved and became law.

It's people who want to revise the history of our nation and the development of the 2nd Amendment who truly fail to understand the history of the process. Oh I agree with you on this point, it is just that I believe your side is the one attempting to "revise the history of our nation The opinion of the minority plays with history, just like you attempted to do.
 
My apologies for not "quoting" you

No problem, it was merely stated because I may not be able to read all posts in each thread I participate in and might have missed yours. :)

Hmm, upon review I must admit that I forgot Mr. Webster's argument during the Pennsylvania convention which indicates he supported increasing Congressional power in government. While it remains true that he did not "publish" any article considered part of the Federalist Papers, and his opposition appears focused only on ensuring amendments to protect rights; you are correct that he clearly supported replacement of the Articles with the Constitution. I stand corrected. :)

The reason I ignored your "socialist" point is because the citizens arguing for and against the Constitution and it's lack of a Bill of Rights were of various political persuasions and that is irrelevant to the issue. Mr. Webster was concerned about the possible abuses of a central authority that controlled all the military power, and he supported (in the quoted writing) an armed population as a balance to central authority.

Yes, when you combine the facts that two states refused to join, five others joined conditionally, two others had large minorities also pushing for a Bill of Rights with the concern in all states of a powerful central government with standing armies and "select militias" similar to European Kings; James Madison was compelled when writing his "amendments" to include limiting such power in favor of the people's right to bear arms not limited to milita service.
 
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Not me. I never said I wanted to ban gun ownership. On the contrary I am a radical supporter of gun rights and I like the new version of the second amendment created in 2008 better than the original version drafted by the founders. My support for gun rights is separate from my understanding of history. History is history, it doesn't matter that I support gun rights; the second amendment did not originally contain an individual right to own guns as a matter of historical fact.

The problem is that you don't know history. Even people like myself who have studied this particular era of OUR American history still have things to learn, and can make mistakes due to things overlooked or forgotten.

The one thing your Mr. Wills correctly states is that terms may have different meanings depending on the era one lives in. However, this does not allow him to narrow his focus so as to ignore the multiple but related meanings a word can have even back during that prior era. Yes, "keep" as used in the 2nd Amendment referred to "upkeep" as in "maintain in good condition;" but it also meant own, possess, and retain as well, even back then. The term "bear" did not simply mean "convey into combat," it also meant to carry, hold, and even "use" in combat for self-defense.

The people of the new United States clearly felt their individual right to possess arms was inherent; and which could be combined for group defense through the formation of local militias to oppose any enemy foreign or domestic. Any review of the period shows that they did not want the establishment of either a large permanent standing army or "select militias" (National Guard units); preferring instead that citizens maintain the defense of the nation. Thus, they saw nothing particularly insidious about the wording of the Second Amendment back then.

We are well-aware of the perfidious natures of many members of our Congress today. They claim they are saying one thing openly (which is supposed to be for our benefit) but they enact legislation that can be interpreted (and used) to our detriment. The same holds true for proponents of gun control, who keep inching minor infringements one after another in hopes of creating growing support for complete disarmament. Interesting to note that arguments about the "true meaning" of the Second Amendment begin to appear about the same time "nanny state" government supporters begin seeking "gun control."

So if you were truly a supporter of Second Amendment rights and opposed to gun control you would have educated yourself more thoroughly than you have appeared to up to this point.
 
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High School AP History Book Rewrites 2nd Amendment | Monderno

Now to all the liberal pro gun advocates I appreciate your intellectual honesty to true liberalism, but this is clearly written by the other type of liberal - you know the one's.

I agree 100% that school textbooks should be free of political bias.

However I'm not 100% sure that that was the intent here. If you read the excerpt from the book, all of the amendments are summarized. It may have just been a crappy job at summarizing rather than an intentional change in the tone of the 2nd amendment.

Remember, never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.
 
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