Consider some key measures of social well-being in the West Bank and Gaza under Israeli administration (as presented by University of London historian Efraim Karsh in his book “Arafat’s War,” pp. 44-45). Per capita GDP in the West Bank and Gaza rose tenfold between 1968 and 1991, surpassing the levels of Jordan, Egypt, Turkey and Tunisia. Mortality rates in the West Bank and Gaza fell by more than two-thirds between 1970 and 1990, while life expectancy rose from 48 years in 1967 to 72 in 2000 (compared to an average of 68 years for all the countries of the Middle East and North Africa).
Israeli medical aid reduced the infant mortality rate of 60 per 1,000 live births in 1968 to 15 per 1,000 in 2000 (better than the rates for Iraq, Egypt, Jordan or Syria for the same time period). A systematic program of inoculation eradicated childhood diseases like polio, whooping cough, tetanus and measles.
By 1986, 92.8 percent of the population of the West Bank and Gaza had electricity around the clock, compared with 20.5 percent in 1967; 85 percent had running water in dwellings, compared with 16 percent in 1967.
Equally dramatic was progress in education. In 1967, there was not a single university in the West Bank or Gaza. By the early 1990s, there were seven. From 1967 to 1987, the number of schoolchildren in the West Bank and Gaza had grown by 99 percent and the number of classes by 102 percent, though the population had grown by only 28 percent. Illiteracy rates had dropped to 14 percent of adults over the age of 15, compared with 69 percent in Morocco, 61 percent in Egypt, 45 percent in Tunisia and 44 percent in Syria.
Your Turn, NH: Life in Palestinian territories has greatly improved since ’67 | New Hampshire LOCALVOICES