The earliest Christians were primarily Jewish individuals who followed Jesus of Nazareth, initially forming a Jewish Christian sect within Judaism. This group believed Jesus was the prophesized Messiah and adhered to Jewish law. Over time, the group expanded to include Gentiles who accepted Christianity.
Key aspects of early Christianity:
Jewish Roots:
Early Christianity emerged from a Jewish messianic movement, with Jesus himself being Jewish and his first followers being Jews.
Jewish Law and Belief:
Jewish Christians initially continued to observe Jewish law and beliefs, viewing Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecies.
Expansion to Gentiles:
As Christianity spread, it began to include Gentiles (non-Jews) who believed in Jesus but did not necessarily adhere to Jewish law.
The Apostles' Role:
The apostles, especially figures like Peter, John, and Paul, played a crucial role in spreading Christianity and establishing its foundations.
Division and Growth:
The early Christian movement eventually separated from mainstream Judaism, leading to the development of distinct Christian traditions.
