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The rich don't pay enough in taxes.

Do the rich pay enough in taxes?


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The study of the functions of ESOP in Ohio yielded evidence of significant benefits when nonmanagerial employees were appointed to the Board, and even greater benefits when they were democratically elected to the Board or there was worker input in the selection process, addressed in The Real World of Employee Ownership.

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As Logue and Yates put it:



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I asked for balance sheets to prove his claims. I see no linkage to profits, marginal returns, or revenue. Until you can provide a study that lists such important details, Logue and Yates are borderline subjective IMHO.
 
I asked for balance sheets to prove his claims. I see no linkage to profits, marginal returns, or revenue. Until you can provide a study that lists such important details, Logue and Yates are borderline subjective IMHO.

There's no plausible reason for the prior data being rejected, especially the specific figures cited by Logue and Yates in the aforementioned Productivity in Cooperatives and Worker-Owned Enterprises:

Simple measures of profitability suggest that cooperatives match or beat the [investor owned firms]. The most recent USDA survey of farm cooperatives’ financial performance in 1997 found that the net income of farm cooperatives responding (1929 of 3791 surveyed; the responding cooperatives are estimated to account for 80 per cent of total business volume of American farm cooperatives) to be $1.9 billion (on $103 billion in sales) of which 31 per cent was paid in cash patronage refunds, 42 per cent was allocated to individual capital accounts, 2 per cent went to dividends on capital, 15 per cent to unallocated equity, and 10 per cent to income taxes. Note the much higher average payout rates to cooperative members than characterizes shareholder dividends from public agribusiness corporations in the Unites States. At the end of 1997, reporting cooperatives held just under US $15 billion in member equity. Equity amounted to 41 per cent of assets. Return on assets was 5.3 per cent; return on members’ equity was a respectable 12.7 per cent. By contrast, for its 2001 financial year, the global agribusiness giant Archer Daniels Midland reported a return on assets of 2.7 per cent-a US $383 million return on assets of US $14.3 billion. In the same year, another agribusiness giant, ConAgra, reported a 4.9 per cent return on assets, and 19.9 per cent return on equity.
 
35%??? :2rofll: try again!

You are forgetting Fica and OASDI: add 7.6%.
Then state taxes: for AZ thats about 5%.
Now what about sales tax on almost EVERYTHING you buy: add 8%ish for Arizona.
You own a home? Add property tax (ouch!)
Add phone, water, electricity, internet, waste services tax.

Congratulations! If you are lucky you are left with only 40% of your income to spend. :mad:

And let's not even discuss inflation, rising cost of food and gas, as well as your shrinking 401K right now.
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The government should not be able to discriminate based on income or wealth. Its bull****. (I want a god damn cruise missle with my name on it at the very least)

I was just talking about the Federal incom tax, but sure
 
There's no plausible reason for the prior data being rejected, especially the specific figures cited by Logue and Yates in the aforementioned Productivity in Cooperatives and Worker-Owned Enterprises:

Known as the law of diminishing returns. A single firm being compared to how many exactly?
 
Known as the law of diminishing returns. A single firm being compared to how many exactly?

Commentary on diminishing returns is dubious considering Archer Daniels Midland's conglomerate status and revenue of almost $70 billion dollars, but this is regardless considering the expansive focus of the aforementioned paper.

Cooperatives’ ownership form shapes their business strategies. The major study of 83 cooperatives and 228 investor-owned firms from 1988 to 1992 conducted by Katz (1997) found that the cooperatives “maintain a focused corporate strategy to ensure the firm continues to serve the market linkage needs of its owner-patrons. Their business strategies have the hallmark of risk aversion: financially conservative, reliant on board involvement in managerial decisions and hesitant to use technology to positively affect performance.” Why? “Because the cooperatives’ owners encounter risk in their primary business enterprises, and cannot easily or quickly diversify their investment in the cooperative by selling their ownership interest in the firm, they are motivated to seek a risk averse set of strategies.” In short, cooperatives’ business strategy reflects their ownership structure.

I don't believe there's any plausible reason for outright dismissing the veracity of such research. Do you have any research that indicates that worker-owned enterprises and cooperatives are less efficient than traditional capitalist firms?
 
Commentary on diminishing returns is dubious considering Archer Daniels Midland's conglomerate status and revenue of almost $70 billion dollars, but this is regardless considering the expansive focus of the aforementioned paper.

Relative to marginal profits, its quite relevant. Small business is the fuel of the US economy, nobody here (as far as i know) is arguing any different. The comparison of one firm to, 1900+?, is unsound.

I don't believe there's any plausible reason for outright dismissing the veracity of such research. Do you have any research that indicates that worker-owned enterprises and cooperatives are less efficient than traditional capitalist firms?

I do not because i lack the access to the balance sheets of such firms. For some reason, i get the feeling that these 100% worker owned enterprises have a growth ceiling.
 
That's a rather mendacious depiction inasmuch as there's enormous externalities generated by a capitalist economy that are hostile to worker-owned enterprises.

In your example though you have said that most of these organizations were worker owned cooperatives.

What hostilities could have existed?

You have an entire paper to review at this point. But here's a classic failure of some capitalists: cheapness. If you want to see the entire study, purchase it.

This is an internet forum. As such I'm not going to waste my money on something that is trivial in my life such as that.

If you can't produce the works and provide a link to corroborate your information then I can't accept that as valid.

But when my time allots itself to examine the link you have provided I will read it.

Although for future reference a 78 page pdf document is generally not what you show when trying to prove a point.

If I provide evidence I use something short and pithy.

True. A firm democratically managed by its workers is more efficient than a hierarchical, centralized firm.

I guess what your not getting is that I don't care how a firm is managed or who manages it.

My problem is that you think it can exist outside of a formalized state for some lengthy period of time.

I do like to think that anarchism is in our future but at the moment human psychology won't let that happen.

Your conflation of the aforementioned worker-owned enterprises with anarchist collectives is not a commendable action. I'd advise you to devote some greater study to this topic.

Then I suggest we even stop talking about the worker owned collectives outside of a capitalist structure.

I will be happy to admit that they can exist in such a state.

No, regional instability likely caused a 20% efficiency loss in the region of Catalonia (though numerous local benefits in Barcelona), whereas strong anarchist control likely resulted in a 20% efficiency gain in the neighboring region of Aragon. The Republican government and its Leninist allies were hostile to the anarchist social revolution, and often deliberately sabotaged its success in Catalonia.

And you can attribute that to regional stability and not explicitly to anarchism.

It is at this moment unsupportable to say it was likely anarchist control because you would have to reconcile that any form of stability whether it by a state or stateless entity would not cause this.

I never claimed that worker-owned enterprises were "anarchist collectives," and indeed, the majority of anarchists are hostile to empirical evidence derived from workers' democratic participation in a larger democratic framework. For instance, Sam Dolgoff writes this of autogestion in Titoist Yugoslavia in The Anarchist Collectives: Workers' Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution: "the Yugoslavian system of 'workers control' turns out to be a brazen fraud, differing in no essential respect from the Russian totalitarian pattern." Similarly, I never claimed that such enterprises were "libertarian" or "anarchist" (though some are obviously closer than others), but important analysis can still be derived regarding the efficiency of worker ownership and democratic management.

I have no explicit problem with worker owned collectives as long as someone who wants to set up another type of private enterprise can do so freely.

Capitalism "works" in a sense precisely because of the existence of state maintenance of its economic framework, contrary to the opinions of the frothing anti-government free marketers. For instance, capitalist trade is upheld by the government protection of infant industries, as was previously mentioned. Libertarian socialism, by contrast, necessitates no such state support.

The state provides some social advantages that an otherwise stateless entity can not provide.

It isn't necessarily an economic framework as it is a collection of transportation routes (although a private enterprise does it more efficiently) and a standing military(which I am always skeptical of).

A stateless entity can not provide these same social benefits long term in my opinion.
Protection of infant industry is unnecessary and only exists to profit politicians. I have to accept this until enough people, which probably won't happen for many generations, become educated enough to understand it as well.

I do believe that a stateless form of capitalism can exist but not in our time.

"Capitalism is an economic system in which the private ownership of the means of production and consequent hierarchical subordination of labor under capital enables the extraction of surplus value from the working class in the production process through the use of wage labor and subsequent utilization in the circulation process in order to perpetuate a vicious cycle of capital accumulation."

That is such a subjective definition with the use of emotionally loaded terms.

You must believe in the theory of exploitation.

There has already been extensive discussion of the nature of anarchist military organization, if that's what you're referring to.

And will this organization be voluntary? How will it observe a hidden army marching against it? How will it determine if someone will use aircraft to attack?

Are you paying attention?

I am but it doesn't answer my above questions.

Mutual need necessitates mutual aid. Horizontal federations of collectives are strategic inasmuch as they might offer otherwise unavailable economic or military advantages, as well as numerous other benefits, which is why anarchist collectives have rarely been isolated, instead typically joined in such horizontal federations.

What happens when one finds an advantage over the other and can use it to subvert mutual aid in favor of competition?

It still doesn't explain how factionalism won't develop. Man naturally develops factions based on the most arbitrary things, race, interests, etc.

It doesn't explain how Gould has said that Mutual aid is favored when an individual finds that form most advantageous at that time.

When it is no longer an advantage to some how will a collective stop competition?

There's little "theory" even involved; the majority of our evidence stems from analyses of previous anarchist and socialist successes. In other words, the socialist can possess empirical evidence that the free marketer is incapable of providing, because of the nonexistence of the latter form of economic structure.

There is a lot of assumption and theory.

There is not enough evidence that some people will turn away from mutual aid and instead turn to competition when they need to.
 
like any of us are going to go out and buy a book written by some communist.

Shouldn't the book be free ... not very socialist / communist. But i guess its the typical communist, rules apply to others .. not them.

How the hell do you have an anarchist military organization .. you cant have a military without ranks, leadership, or discipline.

What are they going to do, vote each time something needs to be done or if they should mount a attack / tactic?


Can you name a few previous anarchist and socialist successes? I know of no anarchist movements let alone successes.

I would love to see an army like that.
 
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So I'm sitting here and watching someone try and brand a capitalist workerplace (co-op) as a socialist idea since the workers also buy into the company. And yet there is a total failure to understand the worker harder= more profit and more profit=higher pay at the same time less profit=less pay. And yet they still have much much higher paid individuals there in management. There's a reason why many companies offer stock options to their employees. Its incentive to work harder for profit. Their butts are on the line. The UAW workers are starting to figure that out now. Pay their salaries based on 50% dividen returns and see how fast they cut their chaff from their ranks.

Socialism doesn't give that incentive to work harder, neither does communism.
 
Relative to marginal profits, its quite relevant. Small business is the fuel of the US economy, nobody here (as far as i know) is arguing any different. The comparison of one firm to, 1900+?, is unsound.

You're oversimplifying the matter to an unhealthy degree. Mere numerical comparisons of firms as a means of proving methodological unsoundness does not account for the conglomerate status of the single firm, to say nothing of its tremendous wealth accumulation. Regardless, acceptance of that particular comparison is not critical to acceptance of the data regarding the improved efficiency of worker-owned enterprises, which is why the second quotation was posted.

I do not because i lack the access to the balance sheets of such firms. For some reason, i get the feeling that these 100% worker owned enterprises have a growth ceiling.

Are you able to provide empirical evidence of this? Real-world examples such as the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation indicate no such tendency.

In your example though you have said that most of these organizations were worker owned cooperatives.

What hostilities could have existed?

Negative externalities generated by a capitalist economy or hostile capitalist firms, for instance. Considering the nature of cooperatives' often limited access to productive assets and resources, local competitors often have an incentive to undersell and thus deliberately sabotage them. This letter of John Stuart Mill illustrates the point well:

Sir, I beg to enclose a subscription of [10 pounds] to aid, as far as such a sum can do it, in the struggle which the Co-operative Plate-Lock Makers of Wolverhampton are maintaining against unfair competition on the part of the masters in the trade. Against fair competition I have no desire to shield them. Co-operative production carried on by persons whose hearts are in the cause, and who are capable of the energy and self-denial always necessary in its early stages, ought to be able to hold its ground against private establishments and persons who have not those qualities had better not attempt it. But to carry on business at a loss in order to ruin competitors is not fair competition. In such a contest, if prolonged, the competitors who have the smallest means, though they may have every other element of success, must necessarily be crushed through no fault of their own. Having the strongest sympathy with your vigorous attempt to make head against what in such a case may justly be called the tyranny of capital, I beg you to send me a dozen copies of your printed appeal, to assist me in making the case known to such persons as it may interest in your favor.

Jon Elster and Karl Ove Moene are able to provide numerous interesting insights on this matter.

This is an internet forum. As such I'm not going to waste my money on something that is trivial in my life such as that.

If you can't produce the works and provide a link to corroborate your information then I can't accept that as valid.

But when my time allots itself to examine the link you have provided I will read it.

Although for future reference a 78 page pdf document is generally not what you show when trying to prove a point.

If I provide evidence I use something short and pithy.

Yes. It's called an abstract, and was provided to you. You complained of its shortness and lack of comprehensive detail, so I provided a longer paper. You certainly have conflicting interests, though that seems appropriate in light of your advocacy of capitalism. ;)

I guess what your not getting is that I don't care how a firm is managed or who manages it.

My problem is that you think it can exist outside of a formalized state for some lengthy period of time.

You haven't provided any evidence to indicate that it can't. The fact that it *hasn't* is essentially an appeal to ignorance. The available evidence indicates that it can function in the long-term, considering that it effectively functioned on a rather widespread inter-regional level for several years during the Spanish Civil War. There is obviously a plethora of additional evidence that indicates the viability of socialist economic structure, and I refer to workers' self-management and such because of my interest in firm organization.

I do like to think that anarchism is in our future but at the moment human psychology won't let that happen.

No, it is the nature of our current economic framework and the limitations of our policy discourse that will prevent anarchism from being established at least through our lifetimes and likely longer. The problem is that state capitalism's misappropriation of socialism and classical liberalism's misappropriation of libertarianism means that the downfall of authoritarian central planning therefore discredits socialism, making it seem both economically unfeasible and unduly authoritarian, in contrast to the perceived "liberty" provided by capitalism. Liberal democracy can therefore claim to pose as an alternative to socialism (which is mendaciously depicted as everything from European social democracy to Soviet state capitalism, of course), which prevents the public at large from realizing the sheer practicality of socialism as opposed to capitalism.

Then I suggest we even stop talking about the worker owned collectives outside of a capitalist structure.

I will be happy to admit that they can exist in such a state.

Why? We can refer to both the efficiency-related benefits of anarchist collectives sans the existence of a state, and to a lesser extent, worker-owned enterprises and cooperatives in a capitalist economy to determine the merits and potential merits of the former.
 
And you can attribute that to regional stability and not explicitly to anarchism.

It is at this moment unsupportable to say it was likely anarchist control because you would have to reconcile that any form of stability whether it by a state or stateless entity would not cause this.

It is not "unsupportable" because they enjoyed a significant efficiency increase after the establishment of anarchist control in a region that had been relatively stable prior to the outbreak of the war. We can also refer to local collectivization benefits in the contested city of Barcelona, which was subject to repression of anarchists by the Republican government, but thrived under the establishment of their democratic management nonetheless, as well as other benefits promoted by the collectivization of 75% of Catalonia.

I have no explicit problem with worker owned collectives as long as someone who wants to set up another type of private enterprise can do so freely.

It wouldn't be possible for "private enterprise" to be established, though not because of any active prohibition of it. I suspect the nature of your commentary here is similar to that of Robert Nozick, who claimed this:

mall factories would spring up in a socialist society, unless forbidden. I melt some of my personal possessions and build a machine out of the material. I offer you and others a philosophy lecture once a week in exchange for yet other things, and so on . . . some persons might even want to leave their jobs in socialist industry and work full time in this private sector. . . [This is] how private property even in means of production would occur in a socialist society.


Of course, the problem with this assessment is that it would be illogical for persons to leave a non-hierarchical, democratically managed collective in which they have personal input to join a hierarchical, authoritarian capitalist firm with minimal access to productive assets and resources. The rational economic man conceptualized by so many capitalist theorists would certainly not choose such a course. To entice workers into joining the capitalist firm, its owners would have to provide greater incentives than the socialist cooperative, and they would likely be unable to do that without jeopardizing their own profit.

The state provides some social advantages that an otherwise stateless entity can not provide.

It isn't necessarily an economic framework as it is a collection of transportation routes (although a private enterprise does it more efficiently) and a standing military(which I am always skeptical of).

A stateless entity can not provide these same social benefits long term in my opinion.

We have already discussed the means by which an anarchist military can function, and you have said nothing to address the very real successes of previous anarchist military organization.

As to transportation routes and other infrastructure concerns, I have seen no evidence that this could not be provided for through coordination between federations, nor your implicit assumption that anarchist organization is not conducive to industrial development. The Barcelona anarchists were certainly responsible for a revitalization of the municipal transportation system.

Protection of infant industry is unnecessary and only exists to profit politicians. I have to accept this until enough people, which probably won't happen for many generations, become educated enough to understand it as well.

A poor argument, especially for a capitalist. Protection of infant industries is necessary for their development and the later further expansion of trade. The majority of capitalist powers as well as the much-touted "tigers" developed through the usage of the very interventionism which they now disavow in favor of neoliberalism. The notion of the protection of infant industries "profiting politicians" is similarly odd, as it has become a popular staple of political discourse for politicians to pledge enthusiastic support for "free trade."

I do believe that a stateless form of capitalism can exist but not in our time.

It is not possible for a stateless form of capitalism to exist, since the financial class would be dispossessed and have their private property expropriated by the masses without the protection of hierarchical centralization to provide actual physical defense, as well as indoctrination to keep the rabble in line.

That is such a subjective definition with the use of emotionally loaded terms.

You must believe in the theory of exploitation.

And yet you haven't rebutted the analysis. Do you not understand it? If not, perhaps you're a visual learner.

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Do you deny the existence of improper wage norms that serve to extract surplus value by the financial class?

And will this organization be voluntary? How will it observe a hidden army marching against it? How will it determine if someone will use aircraft to attack?

"Voluntary"? Is that a reference to conscription? Anarchism could not possibly be any more strongly opposed to the blood tax of conscription. You should know this. The latter queries are odd, inasmuch as there would be no reason to assume that federations of anarchist militias would lack access to current military technology and communication.

I am but it doesn't answer my above questions.

Your questions are unnecessarily repetitive.

What happens when one finds an advantage over the other and can use it to subvert mutual aid in favor of competition?

It still doesn't explain how factionalism won't develop. Man naturally develops factions based on the most arbitrary things, race, interests, etc.

It doesn't explain how Gould has said that Mutual aid is favored when an individual finds that form most advantageous at that time.

When it is no longer an advantage to some how will a collective stop competition?

The primary and most critical failure in your understanding of my position is that it necessitates a communitarian perspective. It does not. It is my position that a socialist economy can facilitate an egoist perspective and further individual self-interest, and that cooperation is often more suited to do this than competition is. (For instance, the Prisoner's Dilemma provides an interesting look at the cooperative means necessary to achieve egoist ends.) I don't deny that a greater communitarian perspective could develop after a stable socialist economy is established, but it would simply be unduly utopian to claim that multitudes will spontaneously organize because they cherish fraternity and social harmony. Multitudes will gradually organize because they will realize on an individual level the importance of mutual aid in furthering self-interest. You possess the mistaken belief that I hold the former view, and must abandon that if we are to progress further.

There is a lot of assumption and theory.

There is not enough evidence that some people will turn away from mutual aid and instead turn to competition when they need to.

You're not comprehending the distinction between egoism and egotism. People will initially adopt mutual aid precisely because they need to, not because of a utopianist, charitable attitude. That could therefore satisfy an egoist desire to further one's own self-interest without traveling to the extreme edge of the aforementioned rational choice theory, which simply results in absurdity.
 
you did not reply to any of my questions.
 
like any of us are going to go out and buy a book written by some communist.

Shouldn't the book be free ... not very socialist / communist. But i guess its the typical communist, rules apply to others .. not them.

Logue and Yates would be amused at being called communists, I suspect. A large portion of my analysis is derived from advocates of profit-sharing capitalism, and it is thus absurd to describe many of them as socialists or communists.

How the hell do you have an anarchist military organization .. you cant have a military without ranks, leadership, or discipline.

What are they going to do, vote each time something needs to be done or if they should mount a attack / tactic?

You seem to be confusing policy creation with policy administration. It would be horrendously inefficient to coordinate votes in such a constant manner, so direct democracy is instead utilized to formulate general policy guidelines, and the matter of their specific administration is handed off to instantly recallable delegates, who would likely function as "officers" in a military context. I've discussed the nature of such structure earlier in this thread.

Anarchist theory provides for a more efficient organization of military organizations, which involves policy creation by assemblies of individual units, platoons, battalions, regiments, and so on, with major policy decisions being voted on by the entire army. Policy administration could be delegated in the same manner as is characteristic of conventional anarchist social and economic organization, in the way of the democratic election of instantly recallable officers, for instance. Officers should also not retain their current authoritarian status, but rather be elected parties subject to criticism and opposition.

An anarchist military would thus be organized in the same manner as other components of anarchist society, such as the political and economic spheres.

Can you name a few previous anarchist and socialist successes? I know of no anarchist movements let alone successes.

I would love to see an army like that.

Yes, they've been previously mentioned in this thread.

Anarchist militias organized in this general manner have enjoyed some measure of success, as was the case with the famous Durruti Column of the Spanish Civil War, or Nestor Makhno and his Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine, also known as the Black Army, in their guardianship of the Free Territory of Ukraine. The Black Army, though ignored in most modern history books on Soviet Ukraine and the Holodomor that discuss the Red Army's conquest and Stalin's later "collectivization" (sic!) of the kulaks, should impress the critic in their defeat of Anton Denikin's White Army, despite being routinely undersupplied. (During their alliance with the Red Army, it was a favorite tactic of Trotsky's to undersupply the Black Army because he opposed their decentralized nature, and then claim that the resulting negative consequences were a fault of their decentralized nature.)

It should be noted that Makhno and Durruti were excessively violent at times, but I don't feel that this detracts from the obvious functionality of their respective anarchist militias.

So I'm sitting here and watching someone try and brand a capitalist workerplace (co-op) as a socialist idea since the workers also buy into the company. And yet there is a total failure to understand the worker harder= more profit and more profit=higher pay at the same time less profit=less pay. And yet they still have much much higher paid individuals there in management. There's a reason why many companies offer stock options to their employees. Its incentive to work harder for profit. Their butts are on the line. The UAW workers are starting to figure that out now. Pay their salaries based on 50% dividen returns and see how fast they cut their chaff from their ranks.

Socialism doesn't give that incentive to work harder, neither does communism.

This entire commentary is invalid inasmuch as it assumes that there are no incentives in a socialist economy, which is a sadly common fallacy. Incentive problems certainly exist for state capitalism of the centralized, authoritarian variety, which is often inappropriately described as "socialism," but legitimate forms of socialism may maintain markets and wages, and even communism maintains compensation differentiations in response to input differentiations in that persons able but simply unwilling to work are denied access to public resources and may be expelled from their respective communes. The doctrine of "from each according to their ability" also permits for effort measurements by fellow workers of the model described by Albert and Hahnel, in my opinion.
 
You're oversimplifying the matter to an unhealthy degree. Mere numerical comparisons of firms as a means of proving methodological unsoundness does not account for the conglomerate status of the single firm, to say nothing of its tremendous wealth accumulation.

Simply grouping thousands or hundreds of firms in a single category, and comparing them to a capital based conglomerate cannot be a sound comparison period. My industrial protective coatings company has a relatively high profit margin (35%), while a much larger firm such as Kenny Manta would be lucky to manage even 15% (mostly a union factor). Does this prove that I am more efficient than K2? Nope, as they can complete 10 projects in the time i can complete 1 due to their sheer size and entry to high bid, union required, facilities and production.

Balance sheets from similar in size INDIVIDUAL firms is the only way to validate your assumption. Your failure to do so has shown you lack the access or the connections in what you are preaching.

Regardless, acceptance of that particular comparison is not critical to acceptance of the data regarding the improved efficiency of worker-owned enterprises, which is why the second quotation was posted.

News flash, small business is much more efficient than big business. Do you really believe they could exist with 4% margins? The real world dictates otherwise.

Are you able to provide empirical evidence of this? Real-world examples such as the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation indicate no such tendency.

Mondragon is 120 individual cooperatives. You fail once again.:2wave:
 
It is not "unsupportable" because they enjoyed a significant efficiency increase after the establishment of anarchist control in a region that had been relatively stable prior to the outbreak of the war. We can also refer to local collectivization benefits in the contested city of Barcelona, which was subject to repression of anarchists by the Republican government, but thrived under the establishment of their democratic management nonetheless, as well as other benefits promoted by the collectivization of 75% of Catalonia.

It could be attributed to democratic management and not necessarily to non governance.

It wouldn't be possible for "private enterprise" to be established, though not because of any active prohibition of it. I suspect the nature of your commentary here is similar to that of Robert Nozick, who claimed this:

Of course, the problem with this assessment is that it would be illogical for persons to leave a non-hierarchical, democratically managed collective in which they have personal input to join a hierarchical, authoritarian capitalist firm with minimal access to productive assets and resources. The rational economic man conceptualized by so many capitalist theorists would certainly not choose such a course. To entice workers into joining the capitalist firm, its owners would have to provide greater incentives than the socialist cooperative, and they would likely be unable to do that without jeopardizing their own profit.

It is not entirely conclusive that democratic management is the best way for an enterprise to succeed.

An individual running a small business could produce great results with a few employees.

We have already discussed the means by which an anarchist military can function, and you have said nothing to address the very real successes of previous anarchist military organization.

And I want to know how, depending on the size of the organization, will people be able to react to situation when they may not have the time or persons to fill all positions around the clock.

I understand that during times in the past that militias have had great success.

The technology that the military of now have is much different some aspects.
A blitzkrieg sweep could wipe any militia out of existence before they knew it was coming.

As to transportation routes and other infrastructure concerns, I have seen no evidence that this could not be provided for through coordination between federations, nor your implicit assumption that anarchist organization is not conducive to industrial development. The Barcelona anarchists were certainly responsible for a revitalization of the municipal transportation system.

Again that was short lived. Over time how will a degradation of mutual aid support the infrastructure.

A poor argument, especially for a capitalist. Protection of infant industries is necessary for their development and the later further expansion of trade. The majority of capitalist powers as well as the much-touted "tigers" developed through the usage of the very interventionism which they now disavow in favor of neoliberalism. The notion of the protection of infant industries "profiting politicians" is similarly odd, as it has become a popular staple of political discourse for politicians to pledge enthusiastic support for "free trade."

It is not necessary. What it does, is like leverage, it amplifies the results both positive and negative.
If an industry grew slow and steady the positive and negative consequences would be reduced through the application of time.

It is not possible for a stateless form of capitalism to exist, since the financial class would be dispossessed and have their private property expropriated by the masses without the protection of hierarchical centralization to provide actual physical defense, as well as indoctrination to keep the rabble in line.

It depends on which masses you are referring to.
If the majority represents middle and top earners why would they try to dispose of the the upper class?

And yet you haven't rebutted the analysis. Do you not understand it? If not, perhaps you're a visual learner.

ed4a754f.png


Do you deny the existence of improper wage norms that serve to extract surplus value by the financial class?

I understand it completely. It is that you are using subjective terms for your definition.

Your comic strip is highly limited in it scope and a bit of an embellishment.

The surplus value goes to the one who organizes and assumes the greater risk.

I do understand that wage earners are at risk because they are working on credit but that the owner is assuming greater risk because of the investment on machines, property, etc.

"Voluntary"? Is that a reference to conscription? Anarchism could not possibly be any more strongly opposed to the blood tax of conscription. You should know this. The latter queries are odd, inasmuch as there would be no reason to assume that federations of anarchist militias would lack access to current military technology and communication.


As it is voluntary how could it be manned enough with out taking away from the important duties of the collective.

Your questions are unnecessarily repetitive.

They have a purpose of trying to understand what you are thinking.

The primary and most critical failure in your understanding of my position is that it necessitates a communitarian perspective. It does not. It is my position that a socialist economy can facilitate an egoist perspective and further individual self-interest, and that cooperation is often more suited to do this than competition is. (For instance, the Prisoner's Dilemma provides an interesting look at the cooperative means necessary to achieve egoist ends.) I don't deny that a greater communitarian perspective could develop after a stable socialist economy is established, but it would simply be unduly utopian to claim that multitudes will spontaneously organize because they cherish fraternity and social harmony. Multitudes will gradually organize because they will realize on an individual level the importance of mutual aid in furthering self-interest. You possess the mistaken belief that I hold the former view, and must abandon that if we are to progress further.

It is not utopian. There is no spontaneity about it, people generally gravitate to other people who have similar interests and appearances.

Otherwise anarchists wouldn't organize themselves, they have a similar interest in something.

You're not comprehending the distinction between egoism and egotism. People will initially adopt mutual aid precisely because they need to, not because of a utopianist, charitable attitude. That could therefore satisfy an egoist desire to further one's own self-interest without traveling to the extreme edge of the aforementioned rational choice theory, which simply results in absurdity.

It is not an extreme choice to reject mutual aid in favor of competition if individual interest is greater with competition.

I do not think that rational choice always has an affect.
Understand this please.
 
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And yet you haven't rebutted the analysis. Do you not understand it? If not, perhaps you're a visual learner.

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Do you deny the existence of improper wage norms that serve to extract surplus value by the financial class?

A Letter from a Boss to all his Employees
To All My Valued Employees,

There have been some rumblings around the office about the future of this company and, more specifically, your job. As you know, the economy has changed for the worse and presents many challenges. However, the good news is this: The economy doesn't pose a threat to your job. What does threaten your job however, is the changing political landscape in this country.

However, let me tell you some little tidbits of fact which might help you decide what is in your best interest.

First, while it is easy to spew rhetoric that casts employers against employees, you have to understand that, for every business owner, there is a Back Story. This back story is often neglected and overshadowed by what you see and hear. Sure, you see me park my Mercedes outside. You've seen my big home at last year's Christmas party. I'm sure; all these flashy icons of luxury conjure up some idealized thoughts about my life. However, what you don't see is the BACK STORY:

I started this company 28 years ago. At that time, I lived in a 300 square foot studio apartment for 3 years. My entire living apartment was converted into an office so I could put forth 100% effort into building a company, which by the way, would eventually employ you. My diet consisted of Ramen Pride noodles because every dollar I saved went back into this company. I drove a rusty Toyota Corolla with a defective transmission. I didn't have time to date. Often times, I stayed home on weekends, while my friends went out drinking and partying. In fact, I was married to my business -- hard work, discipline, and sacrifice. Meanwhile, my friends got jobs. They worked 40 hours a week and made a modest $50K a year and spent every dime they earned. They drove flashy cars and lived in expensive homes and wore fancy designer clothes. Instead of hitting the Nordstrom's for the latest hot fashion item, I was trolling through the discount store extracting any clothing item that didn't look like it was birthed in the 70's. My friends refinanced their mortgages and lived a life of luxury. I, however, did not. I put my time, my money, and my life into a business with a vision that eventually, some day, I too, will be able to afford these luxuries my friends supposedly had.

So, while you physically arrive at the office at 9am, mentally check in at about noon, and then leave at 5pm, I don't. There is no "off" button for me. When you leave the office, you are done and you have a weekend all to yourself. I unfortunately do not have the freedom. I eat, and breathe this company every minute of the day There is no rest. There is no weekend. There is no happy hour. Every day this business is attached to my hip like a 1 year old special-needs child. You, of course, only see the fruits of that garden -- the nice house, the Mercedes, the vacations... you never realize the Back Story and the sacrifices I've made.

Now, the economy is falling apart and I, the guy that made all the right decisions and saved his money, have to bail-out all the people who didn't. The people who overspent their paychecks suddenly feel entitled to the same luxuries that I earned and sacrificed more than a decade of my life for.

Yes, business ownership has is benefits but the price I've paid is steep and not without wounds. Unfortunately, the cost of running this business, and employing you, is starting to eclipse the threshold of marginal benefit and let me tell you why: I am being taxed to death and the government thinks I don't pay enough. I have state taxes. Federal taxes. Property taxes. Sales and use taxes. Payroll taxes. Workers compensation taxes. Unemployment taxes. Taxes on taxes. I have to hire a tax man to manage all these taxes and then guess what? I have to pay taxes for employing him. Government mandates and regulations and all the accounting that goes with it, now occupy most of my time. On Oct 15th, I wrote a check to the US Treasury for $288,000 for quarterly taxes. You know what my "stimulus" check was? Zero.. Nada. Zilch.

The question I have is this: Who is stimulating the economy? Me, the guy who has provided 14 people good paying jobs and serves over 2,200,000 people per year with a flourishing business? Or the single mother, sitting at home pregnant with her fourth child waiting for her next welfare check? Obviously, government feels the latter is the real economic stimulus of this country.

The fact is, if I deducted (Read: Stole) 50% of your paycheck you'd quit and you wouldn't work here. I mean, why should you? That's nuts. Who wants to get rewarded only 50% of their hard work? Well, I agree, which is why your job is in jeopardy.

Here is what many of you don't understand ... to stimulate the economy you need to stimulate what runs the economy. Had suddenly, the government mandated to me that I didn't need to pay taxes, guess what? Instead of depositing that $288,000 into the Washington black-hole, I would have spent it, hired more employees, and generated substantial economic growth. My employees would have enjoyed the wealth of that tax cut in the form of promotions and better salaries. But - you can forget it now. When you have a comatose man on the verge of death, you don't defibrillate and shock his thumb, thinking that will bring him back to life, do you? Or, do you defibrillate his heart? Business is at the heart of America and always has been. To restart it, you must stimulate it, not kill it. Suddenly, the power brokers in Washington believe the poor of America are the essential drivers of the American economic engine. Nothing could be further from the truth; this is the type of change YOU can keep.

So where am I going with all this? It's quite simple. If any new taxes are levied on me, or my company, my reaction will be swift and simple. I'll fire you. I'll fire your co-workers. You can then plead with the government to pay for your mortgage, your SUV, and your child's future. Frankly, it isn't my problem any more. Then, I will close this company down, move to another country, and retire. You see, I'm done. I'm done with a country that penalizes the productive and gives to the unproductive. My motivation to work, and to provide jobs, will be destroyed and, with it, will be my citizenship.

So, if you lose your job, it won't be at the hands of the economy; it will be at the hands of a political hurricane that swept through this country, steam-rolled the constitution, and will have changed its landscape forever. If that happens, you can find me sitting on a beach, retired, and with no employees to worry about....

Signed,

Pete
 
What people forget is its not "your job" it's your bosses. Really its a barter ... you are trading your time, for "stuff". More worthwhile your time, the more stuff you will be given.
 
what people forget is that the super rich are no longer owner operators but SHAREHOLDERS.
It is an entirely differant situation to the owner operator.
 
Simply grouping thousands or hundreds of firms in a single category, and comparing them to a capital based conglomerate cannot be a sound comparison period.

That wasn't the basis of the most fundamental comparison methods utilized, and your apparent obsession with an isolated remark that was more vaguely anecdotal than anything else indicates a curious desire to avoid acknowledgment of more critical data.

Balance sheets from similar in size INDIVIDUAL firms is the only way to validate your assumption. Your failure to do so has shown you lack the access or the connections in what you are preaching.

And yet, you've not provided balance sheets yourself. Though I must say, I'm curious as to where you believe analyses of improved firm performance in individual firms before and after the establishment of participatory management are derived from. For instance, I wonder at your failure to provide commentary on the clear gains enjoyed by Ohio ESOP, as well as your continued failure to read at least a portion of the extensive paper that I have provided.

News flash, small business is much more efficient than big business. Do you really believe they could exist with 4% margins? The real world dictates otherwise.

That's more due to the nature of hierarchical firm organization than sheer size or utilization of productive assets. But considering your capitalist stance, which neglects acknowledgment of information asymmetries, agency costs, the principal-agent problem, externalities, and various forms of market disequilibria, it's amusing that you would claim to deal in the "real world."

Mondragon is 120 individual cooperatives. You fail once again.:2wave:

Very good! The more astute observer would have immediately realized that there's a reason it's called the largest corporation in the Basque region.

Better luck next time! :2wave:

It could be attributed to democratic management and not necessarily to non governance.

Your lack of understanding of anarchism will continue to doom your arguments. Direct democratic management is precisely what anarchist organizational theory entails, not "non governance." You seem to have committed the common fallacy of assuming that anarchism is synonymous with "chaos" or "disorder."

It is not entirely conclusive that democratic management is the best way for an enterprise to succeed.

There's certainly been extensive evidence provided that's indicated as much. We've specifically referred to microeconomic analysis in the way of Logue and Yates and their analyses of labor cooperatives and forms of profit sharing capitalism, and to empirical analysis of the efficiency gains and social benefits provided by the Spanish anarchist collectives. We might also indicate the numerous economic growth gains and improved social benefits promoted by the socialist Bolivarian Revolution of Venezuela (although you've exhibited a tendency to wordlessly dismiss such evidence in the past), the Argentine factory recovery movement, and the experiences of Titoist Yugoslavia and the Israeli kibbutzim, though there is a complex ideological spiderweb involved in those examples. And that's just to name a few.

If we were to again refer to the vibrant literature on worker participation, we might refer to Doucouliagos's Worker Participation and Productivity in Labor Manages and Participatory Capitalist Firms: A Meta-Analysis, especially considering the validity of Hunter and Schmidt's observation that "scientists have known for centuries that a single study will not resolve a major issue. Indeed, a small sample study will not even resolve a minor issue. Thus, the foundation of science is the cumulation of knowledge from the results of many studies." As noted by the abstract:

Using meta-analytic techniques, the author synthesizes the results of 43 published studies to investigate the effects on productivity of various forms of worker participation: worker participation in decision making; mandated codetermination; profit sharing; worker ownership (employee stock ownership or individual worker ownership of the firm's assets); and collective ownership of assets (workers' collective ownership of reserves over which they have no individual claim). He finds that codetermination laws are negatively associated with productivity, but profit sharing, worker ownership, and worker participation in decision making are all positively associated with productivity. All the observed correlations are stronger among labor-managed firms (firms owned and controlled by workers) than among participatory capitalist firms (firms adopting one or more participation schemes involving employees, such as ESOPs or quality circles).

Do you have similar empirical evidence to offer?

An individual running a small business could produce great results with a few employees.

Anecdotal speculation without empirical value.

And I want to know how, depending on the size of the organization, will people be able to react to situation when they may not have the time or persons to fill all positions around the clock.

Then your objection is a technical one related to access to productive assets and resources (specifically manpower), rather than an ideological one related to legitimate criticism of an anarchist organizational structure.

I understand that during times in the past that militias have had great success.

The technology that the military of now have is much different some aspects.
A blitzkrieg sweep could wipe any militia out of existence before they knew it was coming.

...And is there a reason that you continue to not provide information on why an anarchist military organization would not be able to utilize modern technology in the same manner?

Again that was short lived. Over time how will a degradation of mutual aid support the infrastructure.

It was "short lived" because of external pressures in the way of Nazi-allied fascist assaults and Leninist sabotage from the anarchists' erstwhile "allies" in the Republican government, not because of an internal failure of anarchist organizational structure. Indeed, it is arguable that deviation from anarchist principles and alliance with a statist government was the downfall of the Spanish Revolution.

It is not necessary. What it does, is like leverage, it amplifies the results both positive and negative.
If an industry grew slow and steady the positive and negative consequences would be reduced through the application of time.

There's little empirical evidence to support that view, as the capitalist powers of the world developed from the very interventionism that they now disavow for poorer countries. Your "slow and steady" claim is merely odd speculation with essentially no evidence to support it. Are you sure you understand the nature of infant industries?

It depends on which masses you are referring to.
If the majority represents middle and top earners why would they try to dispose of the the upper class?

If the majority represented middle and top earners, then what would effectively constitute the "upper class"?

I understand it completely. It is that you are using subjective terms for your definition.

Your comic strip is highly limited in it scope and a bit of an embellishment.

The surplus value goes to the one who organizes and assumes the greater risk.

I do understand that wage earners are at risk because they are working on credit but that the owner is assuming greater risk because of the investment on machines, property, etc.

The anarchist conception of surplus value involves the difference between a worker's wage and his/her marginal product contribution. If there are no set wage norms for investors and managers because of standard earnings fluctuation (which is effectively what your conception necessitates), how then would you determine precisely how their marginal product exceeded their wages? And referring back to the literature on the superior efficiency of worker participation in ownership and democratic management, why would you continue to favor a hierarchical firm structure?

As it is voluntary how could it be manned enough with out taking away from the important duties of the collective.

It could be equally assigned to all the able-bodied so as to reduce the amount of time each individual had to spend involved in active duty or service. Initial participation in the collective is voluntary. Perhaps individual collectives will waive military service requirements if some volunteer for other similarly arduous work. But from where would military conflict even emerge on a grand scale, considering the abolition of nation-states that is an element of anarchist organization?

They have a purpose of trying to understand what you are thinking.

If you say so.

It is not utopian. There is no spontaneity about it, people generally gravitate to other people who have similar interests and appearances.

Otherwise anarchists wouldn't organize themselves, they have a similar interest in something.

There's a difference between informal organization between like-minded individuals with similar ideological beliefs, and actual societal organization, obviously. The former may be dependent on a communitarian perspective (though that would be dependent on the "outcome" of the "debate" on the existence of altruism), but the latter would at least be initially dependent on an egoist perspective. Again, I think it an interesting prospect that societies might transition toward a more communitarian perspective after the establishment of an anarchist society and socialist economy, but it would indeed be utopian to assume that it was an immediately existing condition.

It is not an extreme choice to reject mutual aid in favor of competition if individual interest is greater with competition.

Of course it isn't. But cooperation often has the effect of fostering rational egoism and individual self-interest to a greater extent than "competition" does. Most theories concerning the latter are based on a social Darwinist misappropriation of the practical applications of evolutionary psychology and such, at any rate.

I do not think that rational choice always has an affect.
Understand this please.

Perhaps not, but you might as well. The unfortunate consequences of some of your beliefs make it so that you might as well support the prospect of perfect competition.
 
(crude copy and pasting)

Though your copying and pasting is admittedly amusing, it provides no insight or commentary whatsoever on the observation that "capitalism is an economic system in which the private ownership of the means of production and consequent hierarchical subordination of labor under capital enables the extraction of surplus value from the working class in the production process through the use of wage labor and subsequent utilization in the circulation process in order to perpetuate a vicious cycle of capital accumulation." And again, that is a precise depiction of the erroneous nature of selectively incorporated anecdotal evidence, which does nothing whatsoever to sufficiently acknowledge the widely varying degree of human behaviors and actions that "in my experience" claims (which you yourself lack, apparently, considering your copying and pasting), are unable to address.

What people forget is its not "your job" it's your bosses. Really its a barter ... you are trading your time, for "stuff". More worthwhile your time, the more stuff you will be given.

Utopian conception of political economy again. If the means of production had been justly acquired by the financial class, our objections would be fewer, but considering the role of the state in class creation, we'll have to devote some greater analysis to the issue than that! On what grounds is private, exclusive ownership of the means of production by the financial class preferable to public ownership and direct democratic management on a decentralized level by all?
 
what people forget is that the super rich are no longer owner operators but SHAREHOLDERS.
It is an entirely differant situation to the owner operator.

I'd posit that the distinction between owners and managers marks a more significant dividing line...which should hopefully aid in emphasizing the fact that I am not a Marxist.
 
That wasn't the basis of the most fundamental comparison methods utilized, and your apparent obsession with an isolated remark that was more vaguely anecdotal than anything else indicates a curious desire to avoid acknowledgment of more critical data.

Reference to scale is my point.

And yet, you've not provided balance sheets yourself. Though I must say, I'm curious as to where you believe analyses of improved firm performance in individual firms before and after the establishment of participatory management are derived from. For instance, I wonder at your failure to provide commentary on the clear gains enjoyed by Ohio ESOP, as well as your continued failure to read at least a portion of the extensive paper that I have provided.

First off it was not my argument that ESOPS were more efficient and profitable on the margin, than capital based firms of equal asset class and workforce. I asked you to provide balance sheets, and you could not. Now, i am going to admit that worker owned operatives are very efficient, but it is not as though they are any more efficient than a single owner firm of relative scale.

That's more due to the nature of hierarchical firm organization than sheer size or utilization of productive assets. But considering your capitalist stance, which neglects acknowledgment of information asymmetries, agency costs, the principal-agent problem, externalities, and various forms of market disequilibria, it's amusing that you would claim to deal in the "real world."

Do you enjoy assuming the consequent?

Very good! The more astute observer would have immediately realized that there's a reason it's called the largest corporation in the Basque region.

Better luck next time! :2wave:

Who is their CEO? Your so called corporation does not seem to operate under a traditional corporate structure.
 
what people forget is that the super rich are no longer owner operators but SHAREHOLDERS.
It is an entirely differant situation to the owner operator.
wow. Bill Gates and Warren Buffet didnt work for their money
you know the two wealthiest people in the world ;)
 
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