samsmart
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I have never seen a public transit system that could get people anywhere faster than they could get in their own cars. I do not think such a thing is even possible.
A bus or a train has to follow a fixed route, in which t makes stops at various places to let people on and off. The people who use public transit have to adjust their schedule to fit with the times that the vehicles on which they are to ride arrive at the points where they would board and disboard.
I do not see how it is possible for a vehicle that must operate on such constraints to match the speed and convenience of a vehicle which allows the owner to leave at his own time, and to drive directly to where he is going without having to make multiple stops at points removed from his most direct route in order to pick up and drop off other passengers who are coming from and going to different places.
Not to claim that this is typical of modern public transit, but when I was in college, I found that I could make the ten-mile trip each way between my home and my school on my bicycle in about half the time it took to make the trip by public transit. It was about an hour on my bike, and about two hours by bus. The bus could go faster than my bike, but it had to stop every few blocks, and it deviated considerably from the most optimal route between my home and my school. My bike was slower, but I could take the shortest, most optimal route available, and I didn't have to make any stops along the way.
By car, of course, that same trip could be made in fifteen to twenty minutes, easily, depending on traffic conditions. Again, by car, I could take the shortest, most optimal route, without having to make any stops.
But that's anecdotal evidence that takes into account your own personal circumstances.
You were lucky enough to live only 15-20 minutes away by car. But not everybody does.
Rather, urban evolution seems to be in a pattern in which there are urban centers that are areas of commercial and corporate activity and there are suburban areas outside of there that people use as residential areas. And as major cities grow larger, so too will urban cores, and suburban areas will get farther away. Which will increase travel time between suburbs and urban areas.
I'm not saying do it all at once and I'm not saying to do it at the same level everywhere. What we can do is pinpoint areas where traffic congestion is the worst, which is likely to be heavily urbanized areas, and develop better public transportation for those areas to handle everyday traffic. The methods develop there can be later used in areas that become more and more urbanized.