A brief biography of Dr. Homa Darabi
Dr. Homa Darabi was born, premature by two months, to Eshrat Dastyar, a child bride, married at thirteen and Esmaeil Darabi in January of 1940, in Tehran, Iran.
She completed her elementary and high school education in Tehran and immediately entered the University of Tehran School of Medicine after passing the university's entrance exam in 1959. She was in the first 150 out of thousands of students who took the examination and the 300 who were accepted (Medical School's capacity).
She became quite active in politics in order to bring human rights and equal status for women during her freshman year, and was arrested and imprisoned for a while in 1960 during the students' protest against the oppressive regime toward women.
She married her classmate Manoochehr Keyhani, presently a prominent hematologist, in 1963. They brought to this world two intelligent and bright daughters.
Following the completion of her studies at the University of Tehran, Dr. Darabi practiced for two years in Bahmanier, a village in northern Iran. In 1968 she passed the Education Council Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) examination and came to the United States to further her education in Pediatrics. She later specialized in Psychiatry and then in child-psychiatry and was licensed to practice medicine in the States of New Jersey, New York and California. She became a naturalized citizen of the United States in mid 1970's.
Due to pressures from her husband, family and her feeling of giving back to the country what she had taken (the cost of her education), she returned to Iran in 1976 and
was immediately appointed as a professor at the University of Tehran School of Medicine.
She was the first Iranian who was ever able to pass the board in Child-Psychiatry in U.S. and was the one who established the Psychiatric Clinic of Shahid Sahami in Tehran.
Although she was one of the strong supporters of the revolution, she also opposed the estabishment of Islamic Republic. When her Party Leader took advantage of the new Islamic guide lines and took a second wife, Homa became devastated and totally broke away from all politics. She then devoted her time to her profession as a Medical Doctor.
In 1990, she was fired from her position as a professor at the School of Medicine at Tehran University due to her non compliance to the Islamic rules of hijab (Covering up of Women).
She was later harassed in her practice for the same reason. She finally had to close down her practice and become a housewife for the first time in her life.
Under pressures from the parents, Dr. Darabi had to give the label of "mentally incapacitated" to so many perfectly intelligent, bright young girls so that they could be saved from the tortures of the zealots (150 strokes of whip for things such as wearing make-up or lipstick).
When a 16 year old girl was shot to death in Northern Tehran for wearing lipstick about a month prior to her death, Dr. Darabi could no longer handle the guilt she felt about her favorable involvement in the Iranian Revolution, and the way women were being treated in Iran, she finally decided to protest the oppression of women by setting herself on fire in a crowded square in northern Tehran, on February 21, 1994. Her last cry was Death to Tyranny Long Live Liberty
Long Live Iran.