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Just so there are no misunderstandings on Russian-state culpability regarding athletic doping...
Russian state sponsored doping 'beautiful in its simplicity'
WADA Calls for Entire Russian Team to Be Banned From Rio Olympics
IOC vows 'toughest sanctions' after report finds Moscow ran broad doping scheme
Russia committed the ultimate crime, and now they must face the ultimate punishment
Some questions and answers about the Russian doping report
The WADA Report on Russian doping is available at the link below for download (English language/.pdf file)
McLaren Independent Investigations Report into Sochi Allegations | World Anti-Doping Agency
Russian state sponsored doping 'beautiful in its simplicity'
Mon Jul 18, 2016
A system of state sponsored doping was "beautiful in its simplicity, Richard McLaren told Reuters after releasing an explosive report on Monday that detailed widespread doping and manipulation of tests by Russian athletes and officials. McLaren described the system as a "failsafe" last line of defense in disposing of a positive test if a doped elite athlete did not achieve protection during the sample collection and transportation process. McLaren said the failsafe system within the Moscow lab was in operation for the 2013 IAAF world championships, the 2013 World University Games in Kazan, the 2015 world swimming championships, and the preparation for the Russian Olympic team in the run up to the 2012 London Summer Games.
While the Moscow lab operated in simplicity, the plan developed to avoid positive tests at the Sochi Olympics was something out of a James Bond spy novel complete with clandestine late night swapping of samples and a method to crack into sealed bottles developed by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) or former-KGB. McLaren's investigative team chose 95 samples from lists of protected athletes, certain Russian medal winners stored in a Lausanne laboratory after the Sochi Games and from that pool selected 11 sample bottles.
The investigation found that all 11 had been tampered with, finding scratches and marks on the inside of the bottle caps indicating a tool had been used to open them. "Of the set of samples I suspected of being swapped, 100 percent have evidence of tampering," said McLaren. "Sochi was a unique situation. It was needed because of the presence of the international community in the labs. It enabled Russian athletes to compete dirty while being certain that their samples would be reported clean."
WADA Calls for Entire Russian Team to Be Banned From Rio Olympics
IOC vows 'toughest sanctions' after report finds Moscow ran broad doping scheme
Russia committed the ultimate crime, and now they must face the ultimate punishment
Some questions and answers about the Russian doping report
The WADA Report on Russian doping is available at the link below for download (English language/.pdf file)
McLaren Independent Investigations Report into Sochi Allegations | World Anti-Doping Agency