I have a lot of sympathy for the arguments in this article -
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-new...ast-alec-baldwin-criminal-lawyers-s-rcna66762
I don't believe in a justice system based on "if someone died, there must be someone punished."
It depends on how the death occurred. Clearly we are going to punish murderers, but we must also punish gross criminal negligence too.
A mother wantonly leaves her child in a hot car while she has her nails done; yeah, we punish for that.
Criminal responsibility, in my view, should still require a criminal mens rea - or mental state - that renders an act criminal.
I think you are confused on the meaning of that. The
mens rea is indicated by a guilty state of mind when conduct is either:
purposely- a conscious act, also called specific intent.
knowingly- certainty that an act will cause the result in question. Intent is implied by the nature of the act.
recklessly- disregarded unjustified risk. like drunk driving
OR
negligently- unaware of the risk, but should be aware of the risk, as in pointing a real gun at somebody and pulling the trigger
I wouldn't want a justice system that jails someone for every fatal car accident.
We don't jail people for every fatal car accident, if it was an accident and not:
purposely
knowingly
recklessly
OR
negligently
People confuse accidental with negligent. Accidents are unfortunate unforeseen circumstances. You are driving your car and become confused by the road signs, and make a turn into the wrong lane and hit another car. That is an accident. But you are driving your car and texting, and make a turn into the wrong lane and hit another car. That is negligence.
The goal of a criminal justice system is not to exact pounds of flesh or seek vengeance, at least in my view - the goal is to deter and rehabilitate.
No, I disagree. The reason for a penal code is to punish offenders in a means which is flitting to the offense. Infraction, misdemeanor, or felony.
Jailing people over negligence doesn't do that. If someone is sooooo negligent that it gets into recklessness, where the person is creating a near certainty that someone is going to die or be severely injured, than that operates as the proper mens rea - like drinking 10 shots of tequila and then jumping in a car and driving home, or shooting arrows in the air over a crowd of people, etc.
I think you believe mens rea is only determined by one thing. As I already indicated, there are four levels of mens rea.
That doesn't seem to me to be the level of misconduct Baldwin is guilty of. IMO.
Mr Baldwin's criminal culpability is based on the mildest form of culpability. He failed to do something which a reasonable person under the same circumstances would know to do. Like not point a real gun at somebody and pull the trigger.