Quote:
Dude, you really over use all of those "textbook" fallacies to the point where it is not only annoying but you're just wrong in the usage.
Nonsense. My useage is right on the money, my friend. If you find them annoying, don't commit them. Point out why appeal to authority is NOT a fallacy: Observe:
This is your general argument (the pro life side)
Appeal to Authority
John: Makes statement
Tim: I disagree
John: You're wrong! (lists 5 people with PH.D's who agree with him)
Tim: THeir logic is wrong, and their facts are irrelevant
John: But more people with Ph.D's agree with me, therefore you're wrong!
Red Herrings:
John: Abortion is ok because of X criteria that govern personhood as a convention of ethcis
Tim: I dsiagree! Something is valuable because it's alive and human! This biology text so! This means that even 1 human cell at conception is equally as valuable as the life of a 12 year old boy!
John: Timmy, biology is descriptive, not normative. Ethics goes by principles and axioms and subjective value statements, not biological fact. You cannot go from "fact" to "ought."
Tim: Ethical principles are irrelevant and wrong: only my authorities are correct! Biology states that life is life at conception
John: Ok timmy, I guess you are going to ignore all of ethics, only support your sources, and keep up this biological diatribe that has nothing to do with ethics. Just because something is human and alive does not mean it deserves all the rights associated with humans. Do you not comprehend why humans are valuable? If a human had none of the characteristics of what makes a human valuable, you would consider it equal to other humans?
Tim: YES! biology says what biology says (ahuck!). One cell, full rights!
John: But Timmy, that one cell has no brain, has no self-awareness, and has no preference-formulation ability, thus is irrelevant to a preference utilitarian when comparing like prefernces. Life, according to Utilitarians, and many other forms of Ethics, is not valuable simply beause it's alive, but because of it's characteristics. From a Utilitarian perspective, we determine what gives something rights and moral consideration based on a minimal criterion of pain and suffering--that consideration becomes more apparent as the creature becomes self-aware, since suffering and pleasure capability dramatically increase. The preferences of those who have achieved awareness and can suffer are worth more than those who have not and cannot.
Since a fetus has no self-awareness, and it doesn't even feel pain untill around the 13th week, there is really no need to cause suffering and the disrespect of the preferences of the Mother. We are not talking about equal, or even relatively equal beings. A human without self-awareness, or even brainwaves, is a mindless blob of worthless flesh. It has no intrinsic merit. You see Timmy, the mistake you are making is that you are claiming biology is King and automatically gives Humans rights--that's not a "biological" consideration.. Rights don't exist in reality, but are confered via society and human reason--they are a subjective product of Philosophy. So, in essence, claiming that "personhood" is irrelevant and wrong because it is philosophy is dishonest, timmy, because the fact that all humans are concieved as genetically human does not inantely confer any "rights" on said being: that's a decision society has to make, and one must ask: why does society confer rights on people? What makes people valuable extrinsically. Since no human is intrinsically valuable, we must strive (philosophically) to determine what is valuable extrinsically about humans. Simply saying we are all members of the same species, and nothing else is, therefore we are only deserving of rights-protections, is wrong. You must justify why, and since Humans are not special, godly creations, there must be some secular, concrete reason why.
Washington, you should know what my point about authorities refers to and its intention: I am not saying using authorities is bad: however, she is simply regurgitating the opinions of her own sources and totally irrelevant biological facts no one is disputing. Essentially, her appeal to Authority is mixed with appeal to numbers (traditional) in which the argument doesn't matter, just the fact that she has more "credentialed" people than the opposing side. Neither the credentials nor the quantity of credentialed officials matters as you should surely know from our debate on Hitler. I have as many, if not more, credentialed historians than you do, yet you don't seem to rush to support MY highly acclaimed historians. Obviously, you are using a double standard.
Fantesea disclaims any ethics authority that disagrees with her and consistantly masturbates to her pro-life (biased) sources
Quote:
When discussing a subject, any subject, a person with credentials in that field is naturally more credible than somebody who has none, unless it can be proven that that person is incorrect.
Of course a person with credentials is important, but his word isn't sacrosanct. I have many credentialed supporters, but the problem lies in that it doesn't matter how many you have--the problem is that our philosohpies are based on different axioms and principles, therefore, our authorities will always come to different conclusions. Our ethics systems have different value structures and cannot be reconciled. You can quote that a fetus is human all day long and it won't matter one Iota. This is your fault: credentials don't make your argument right. You are appealing to the credentials by commenting that "more people with credentials agree with me." That's irrelevant to the information at hand.
Quote:
You're way too much into this textbook rhetoric stuff. Those fallacy points are more or less just general guidelines to be used in an argument; they aren't set in stone so to speak.
__________________
It's not textbook rhetoric: what do you mean, general guidlines? So it's partially ok to lie, distort the truth, and reach false conclusions from false premises? It's ok to attack the man, not the message? It's ok to claim victory simply because you have more credentials? I go by argument, not credentials, and that's how everyone should do it.
Those rules are critical, and those rules are being broken consistantly by Fantasea: I have many authorities--I don't consistantly harp on them as the pro-life side loves to do.
__________________