In my
economic quiz, I have the following question:
Which of these quotations about
gold do you agree with?
a) "Gold has provided a return of almost 17.9% in seven months, or an annualized return of over 30% – on something real, of intrinsic value, and which has been used as a store of value for 5,000 years… Gold is history's oldest and most stable currency… Since your dollars have no intrinsic value, they are subject to currency market fluctuations."
b) "Gold is mostly used in the manufacture of electronic devices. But, after being mined, the metal must be refined, the devices manufactured, shipped across the Pacific ocean, distributed to consumer electronics stores and finally sold to consumers. This takes considerable time, making gold one of the most volatile commodities. Its value plunges up and down as investors try to predict years into the future how many electronic devices will be needed."
c) "Gold bullion has only recently served as money; certainly not throughout the last 5000 years. For most of that time, cattle were money. Gold coins were certificates for cows in a rancher's herd but only the mint, not merchants, accepted bullion – and the mint did not pay anywhere close to a full cow for a coin bearing the mark of a defunct cattle ranch. This is theoretically identical to how, thousands of years later, banknotes were certificates for gold coins in a bank's vault. In the context of the cow standard, gold coins became fiat money when they began circulating without any cattle backing just as, in the context of the gold standard, dollars became fiat money when they began circulating without any gold backing."
a, b and c represent the Austrian, mainstream and Axiomatic positions, respectively.
I have more about the history of gold in my
Critique of Stephen Zarlenga on the Origin of Money