Here are some of the problems with the criticism of that study:
• His primary objection is that he read a WSJ article on an as-yet unpublished paper, written by PhD candidates, which only covers a 6-year period at one, count it one, government agency. That's not to say they are wrong -- but it is to say that someone is being awfully selective about their preferred studies.
• The rest of the objection kinda seems like... he didn't actually read the study, rather he read a blurb on the IWPR site. While there is value in comparing same to same, the reality is that women aren't working the same jobs -- and in some cases (especially tech) there is no question that is due to discrimination and sexism.
He also completely missed how the study shows critical aspects like women who take time out of the workforce are penalized more than men who take time out (a factor that generally isn't dependent on the nature of the work); how women are becoming more engaged with the workforce, while men are less engaged; how policies in other nations close the gap, and so forth.
If anything, it sounds like Phelan is the one who starts with a conclusion ("there is no sexism, see?!?") and is hunting for whatever evidence he can cull to support it.
There's a plethora of peer reviewed studies and multivariate analysis conducted over the last decade that 100% support the findings of this study. You can find many of them published in
Psychology Today.
I'll go over just a few of the factors that explain the gender pay gap
Personality traits:
There are 2 personality traits in people that differ significantly between men and women, and most agree they are biological, rather than socially constructed.
1.
Agreeableness - Psycolgists have found that trait (partnered with IQ) to be an excellent predicter of a persons futur financial success in the workplace. They found that a more agreeable person on average will make less money, while a more disagreeable person tends to make more. A disagreeable person will stand up and demand a raise, while an agreeable person will either not demand a raise, or if they do, accept the employers reason why they can't give them a raise.
When it comes to agreeableness, aproximently 70% of women are higher in agreeableness than the average man, who overall are more disagreeable than agreeable.
2.
Interest in people vs. things - By an even higher margin, psycologists found women to be more interested in "people", while men were more interested in things.
This trait goes a long way in explaining why study after study has shown, that in the most egalitarian societies on earth, the percentage of female nurses has gone up, while the percentage of females in the STEM fields has gone down.
Most psycologists believed (as most on the left still do) that the roles men and women played were more of a social construct, than based on human biology, which is why the results came as such a shock to most in the psycological community, and why those results have been dubbed the "
Gender-Equality Paradox".
Another study that was released last February confirmed this finding and was the topic of
a story written in the Atlantic:
What’s more, the countries that minted the most female college graduates in fields like science, engineering, or math were also some of the least gender-equal countries. They posit that this is because the countries that empower women also empower them, indirectly, to pick whatever career they’d enjoy most and be best at.
...
The upshot of this research is neither especially feminist nor especially sad: It’s not that gender equality discourages girls from pursuing science. It’s that it allows them not to if they’re not interested.
There's also IQ data that further explains why more men are in STEM fields than women, and before you go after me, men and women basically have the same average IQ, so don't even go there.
This is enough for now.
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