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On Wednesday afternoon (11/4/2009), the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release its next monetary policy statement. Given recent economic data, the FOMC should note a stabilization and return to modest economic growth that is underway. It should also confirm that the Fed has ended its $300 billion purchase of Treasury securities. It may offer a firmer hint that its purchases of agency mortgage-backed securities and agency debt will be slowed further prior to the scheduled end of the program in Spring 2010.
Barring a renewed economic decline precipitated by an internal or external shock, numerous central banks will likely be winding down their emergency programs next year. Aside from questions concerning the sustainability of the emergent economic recovery, particularly the consumer spending element, answers to the following questions could be revealed as the central banks gradually but steadily withdraw their monetary stimulus, even as interest rates remain abnormally low through much of next year:
1. To what extent have the huge rallies in equities and commodities been liquidity-driven?
2. To what extent has stabilization in the residential real estate sector been driven by liquidity and special tax treatment?
3. Will a withdrawal of government assistance to the real estate market amplify the headwinds affecting commercial real estate, leading to a new shockwave that could batter the nation's weakened financial system?
4. Did excessive liquidity lead to the formation of echo bubbles (smaller bubbles that recur in reflated sectors where a preceding bubble had burst) in stocks and perhaps real estate that will burst as the stimulus is withdrawn?
Barring a renewed economic decline precipitated by an internal or external shock, numerous central banks will likely be winding down their emergency programs next year. Aside from questions concerning the sustainability of the emergent economic recovery, particularly the consumer spending element, answers to the following questions could be revealed as the central banks gradually but steadily withdraw their monetary stimulus, even as interest rates remain abnormally low through much of next year:
1. To what extent have the huge rallies in equities and commodities been liquidity-driven?
2. To what extent has stabilization in the residential real estate sector been driven by liquidity and special tax treatment?
3. Will a withdrawal of government assistance to the real estate market amplify the headwinds affecting commercial real estate, leading to a new shockwave that could batter the nation's weakened financial system?
4. Did excessive liquidity lead to the formation of echo bubbles (smaller bubbles that recur in reflated sectors where a preceding bubble had burst) in stocks and perhaps real estate that will burst as the stimulus is withdrawn?