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JFK / RFK were having back-channel conversations with the Soviets during the Cuban Missile Crisis — JFK spoke personally to Kruschev to begin a negotiated settlement.The Soviets blinked in 1962 realizing that if it came down to a real showdown over nukes and Cuba that resulted In all out war with the US they could inflict a some damage on the US but they would be destroyed entirely. We had 3,500 nukes in at that time, 6 times what the Soviets had. We had 203 ICBM's. the Soviets had 36. The Soviets had an advantage in payload but they could not hit a barn door with a base fiddle. Our's were much more accurate. In some areas our German Rocket scientists were better than theirs. In other ways their Gernam rocket scientists were better than ours. The rest of our nuclear arsenal was much more flexible than what the Soviets could counter. It was no contest. We had over 10x the nuclear stockpile that the Soviets had.
While the Soviets blinked US strategists realize that Turkey amounted to a provocation that was not even worth its weight in nukes. Given the strategic comparison between the Soviets and the US the nukes in Turkey were simply a teaspoon of water in the ocean and a provocation none the less. While the Soviets had in fact blinked over Cuba there was still the issue of the nukes that were now already in place in Cuba. So the deal suddenly revealed itself to US strategists. They proposed the trade that was made. US nukes out of Turkey. Soviet nukes out of Turkey.
Big cheers to JFK for not trusting the Pentagon during the Missile Crisis.