So if the health insurer adopted the business model of the factory warranty, the premiums could be lowered substantially. Would you agree?
I would actually think that is a good idea. It makes some sense, giving a discount for exercise and maintaining a healthy weight should result in lower healthcare costs and insurance premiums, just like some auto insurance companies give a "good driver discount".
But, the "slippery slope" argument comes into play. Just how far do we go with this? If we start pricing health insurance according to all the risk factors, many people would never be able to afford insurance. I am not particularly fat, and I lead a very active lifestyle at work and exercise several times a week. Yet I am diabetic and have high blood pressure. My mother, who has never been overweight is also diabetic and has high blood pressure. I had high blood pressure when I was in college, and I was as skinny as I could be. Should I have to pay a higher premium just because my genetics cause me to be diabetic and have high blood pressure? Should insurance companies be allowed to charge higher premiums to my friend who is also active and not particularly overweight just because he previously had a heart surgery?
We are a caring and compassionate society. Even if someone failed to exercise, smoked, got fat, never took their blood pressure or diabetes meds, we would still demand that they were able to receive medical care when they got seriously sick. No one want's to see people dying when we have the cure for their ailments, even if they brought the ailments on themselves. And of course even some people in great condition who have never smoked or done anything to harm their health get the same illness that fat lazy smoking drinking slobs get. There will never be any way to prove that someone who is diabetic became diabetic solely because of their own doing.
There is a difference between the cost of medical care, and the price of medical care. The price of a double bypass surgery may be hundreds of thousands of dollars, but the actual cost of it may only be 8 or 10 hours of high skilled medical care (a surgion and several nurses and specialists for maybe two hours). Although the price of medical care might be outragious, the cost of it isn't so staggering.
We also have to weigh the cost of not providing medical care. A friend of my had a heart attack and bypass surgery a few years ago. He is now back at work being productive. He is producing every single week more goods and services than the amount of goods and services that went into saving his life. Getting the health care that he needed is a net plus for our economy, no matter who paid for it.
I am all for the free market, I believe that generally the free market provides the best results in the distribution of goods and services. But our current health care system has removed health care from the free market mechanisms that produce the best results. Our current system of private insurance doesn't improve things, it makes things worse.
Insurance works best when it is purchased in large groups, the larger the group the more cost effective it is. Insurance is socialistic in nature, and it removes health care from the free market. There has to be some reasonable trade offs where we can have the best of both worlds (socialism and free market).
This is why I believe that we should have socialized major medical health insurance. Insurance would work best if it covered every single person equally, but insurance should not be looked upon as a way to avoid healthcare costs. Since we provide major medical care to almost every american through some sort of mechanism (private insurance, self pay, government insurance, or charity), providing everyone with an equal policy actually would cost our society no more than our mixed up convoluted system that we current have.
The purpose of insurance isn't to cover every single minor expected expense. The purpose of insurance is to cover expenses that would be financially catistrophic without insurance. True insurance is very inexpensive. Most people can purchase life insurance for just a few bucks a month, home owners insurance for maybe $100 a month (tops), auto insurance for less than $200 a month. The only reason that most health insurance policies cost upwards of a thousand dollars a month is because they cover expenses which are not catistrophic. And when people do purchase insurance that only covers catistrophic care, that medical insurance becomes very inexpensive, just like other forms of insurance.
For less than our government already pays for public healthcare, it could purchase from private insurance companies a high deductable major medical policy for every single individual, and still have enough money left over to rebate back thousands of dollars per citizen.