It's a tangled, convoluted mess, isn't it, folks? I'll say this till I die...get rid of the legal term "corporation".
Corporations get tax breaks for numerous reasons, but the main one, is because they employ a LOT more people, to do the same basic amount of work, as small businesses do. Seriously, walk into a Bi-Lo/Windixie/Stop and Shop/etc, and count the number of people, then walk into a mom and pop grocery store, count the people, multiply it by 4 (to account for the difference in area, and sales), and it STILL won't even come close. Corporations can AFFORD to have these bloated payrolls because they get tax cuts on them.
Here's a few of my problems...
First, profits SHOULD be taxed, because corporations can use that money in the form of protected "free speech" as if they WERE a person. Sorry, but you want that, you gotta pay taxes for it, like everyone else. So long as AIG can lay unrestricted amounts of money on one campaign or another, those profits should be taxed. Period. Better solution? Get rid of corporate personhood. Or corporate all together...
Second. Due to the protections available to corporations that are NOT available to small business, they have an unfair market advantage. It's the REASON WHY we have such great gaps between incomes in this country. Behind every UBER rich man in this country, you'll find a large corporation of one form or another, and they GOT that way because they were bot held liable for as much crap as a small business is, and their risk was less, in day to day operations. And since they pay less in taxes, etc, they can afford to better wage price battles, to drive their would be competition out of business, or out of the area.
Why? Why have we done this? What reason do we have to allow for ONE business to operate in a totally different fashion, than others? Why should a company all of a sudden be held less liable for...well, ANYTHING, after it's reached a certain size, filed certain forms, etc? Government intervention into the market in this way is what is CREATING these monsters that are at our gates, who's hands are in our pockets, who words are passed on to our elected officials, along with cash to make the deal sweeter. All in the name if reducing unemployment.