Have you read the statute? Have you taken into consideration the historical context in which the law was passed? Have you looked up the meaning of the word "sex" as the word was defined at the time of passage of the law? The statute isn't "unclear." The statute does not include sexual orientation. The historical context in which the law was passed supports the conclusion the law does not include sexual orientation. The meaning of the word "sex" at the time the statute was passed did not include sexual orientation.
The courts are misinterpreting the statute. For instance, the 7th Circuit decision Title VII includes sexual orientation includes a concurrence by Judge Posner and in his concurrence he does not attempt to obfuscate the court's incorrect interpretation of the statute. Rather, Judge Posner explicitly concedes Title VII does not include sexual orientation, that the majority decision was wrong for interpreting the statute to say something the statute clearly does not say, but justified the outcome under the rationale the judiciary has the power to update statutes.
First, Judge Posner makes argument the historical context in which the statute was passed did not include sexual orientation.
It is well-nigh certain that homosexuality, male or female, did not figure in the minds of the legislators who enacted [**32] Title VII. I had graduated from law school two years before the law was enacted. Had I been asked then whether I had ever met a male homosexual, I would have answered: probably not; had I been asked whether I had ever met a lesbian I would have answered "only in the pages of À la recherche du temps perdu." Homosexuality was almost invisible in the 1960s..."Sex" in 1964 meant gender, not sexual orientation
Posner also explicitly states the statute does not include sexual orientation.
Title VII does not mention discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, and so an explanation is needed for how 53 years later the meaning of the statute has changed and the word "sex" in it now connotes both gender and sexual orientation..."Sex" in 1964 meant gender, not sexual orientation
But he justifies including sexual orientation into the statute, although the statute didn't include sexual orientation, by asserting the judiciary can "update" the law.
call it judicial interpretive updating
He is correct in stating the statute did not include sexual orientation. The historical context in which the statute was passed and the meaning of the word "sex" at the time the statute became law did not include sexual orientation.
The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, and other appellate courts, should they decide Title VII includes sexual orientation, are, as Judge Posner noted, "updating" the statute.
But the judiciary does not have the authority to "update" statutes. The judiciary does not have the authority to conclude a statute has a particular meaning in which text of the statute does not support. It is solely and exclusively the authority of the legislative branch to "update" statutes.
Judge Posner had the temerity to accurately call em as he sees em, the judiciary is "updating," as opposed to the ruse by the majority that their interpretation is actually supported and consistent with the statute. Judge Posner admits the interpretation is not supported or consistent with the text of the statute but justifies the outcome because the judiciary must "update" the statute.