We have proof that life can exist under certain circumstances: ours. We have proof that life can arise from nonliving materials of a certain combination: ours. And what are we made of? Mostly water. Hydrogen, oxygen. Good bit of carbon. All in the top 5 most common elements in the universe.
We know we're made of common materials and are on a planet with a certain temperature. Our observations now show that this temperature range is not a rare thing. Given that, and the sheer number of stars out there, we can speculate that it is incredibly likely that similar conditions with similar materials exist elsewhere.
You keep attacking this straw man of "concrete evidence."
Here's what always throws me for a loop when I think about this.
Consider what you just said there.
Everything necessary for life to come into being exists here on Earth.
We have the right temprature, the right atmosphere, the right amount of water, the right amount of sunlight, the right amount of gravity, the right amount of everything.
And we know by virtue of the fact that I'm sitting here typing to you that life did, in fact, come into being.
Exactly once.
Perfect this, perfect that, perfect everything.
Yet every organisim alive on Earth today, every organisim that has ever lived on Earth so far was we can ascertain from the evidence, descended from a single common ancestor that "sparked" into being roughly 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago.
That doesn't make any sense to me if we're to believe that life is so
inevitable that it must arise anywhere and everywhere it has so much as a middling opportunity.
If life were as inevitable as proponents of a "well populated" Universe would have it; if it were to pop into being everywhere, or even in a few somewhere's, where even the most remote possibility that it might exist, why is it that in the one place we know, beyond any shadow of any doubt, that it has, it's only happened once in 4 billion years?
You, me, Chimpanzees, Naked Mole Rats, pine trees, slime molds, eukaryotes, "...the third Iguanodon to the left of the tall Cycad tree", everyone and every living thing, ever, has descended from life arising just once.
Maybe life isn't as likely as many folks would like to believe?