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Things weren't peachy before the 1960s sexually.
Teenagers and others still had unintentional pregnancies. Often pregnant girls and their male partners were routinely forced into shotgun marriages which were usually unhappy affairs, often resulting in physical abuse. Often pregnant girls had to leave town to stay with relatives or live in a home for unwed mothers until giving birth. Sometimes those unwed mothers and/or their children were were forced into virtual slavery. Keeping the baby was rarely an option for an unwed mother, either it was given up to live in an orphanage or, if the child was very lucky, it would be adopted. Sometimes the grandmothers pretended to be the mothers to protect their daughters reputation from those who would judge and shun her as a social pariah. The other option for a pregnant girl was an illegal abortion, often performed by people with no other medical training and resulting in the girl's death, sterility or other permanent injury.
Especially in the late 1800s and early 1900s, orphanages were overwhelmed and unprepared to care for infants and thousands died from neglect.* Many poor and abandoned children roamed the streets of the cities living as beggars, prostitutes and thieves.
Without access to contraceptives most women had no choice but to have many children, which ravaged their bodies and limited their life options to just one: full-time mother and housewife if she was with a prosperous man, or full-time mother, housewife and full-time worker if she wasn't lucky in marriage. The burden of a lifetime of non-stop child rearing kept all women except for the ones who could afford servants from being involved in activities outside the home or work place. This kept ordinary women from fully participating in society and culture and insured that they had no voice politically.
The myth that people were more controlled and virtuous in the past are contradicted by the abundance of houses of prostitution and the common practice of more affluent men having a kept mistress.*2 The large number of African-Americans in the USA with light skin and prominent European names (i.e Washington, Jefferson etc.), along with DNA analyses indicates that a lot of men were raping or having affairs with their slaves and servants. Women also had affairs, often with their servants also.
"Respectable" middle and upper class women were forced to wear debilitating clothes designed to protect their virtue and reputations by covering most of their bodies, yet they were also expected to put themselves on display sexually with uncomfortable corsets and cleavage enhancing undergarments. The Victorians were so neurotic about sex that they even covered table legs to avoid offending anyone or enticing sexual passions.
Gays and others with unconventional sexual interests had to live with constant fear and secrecy to avoid arrest, murder or the mere destruction of their careers and reputations if they were lucky.
*"There is an increasing body of evidence that orphanages, especially large orphanages, are the worst possible care option for children.[13][14] In large institutions all children, but particularly babies may not receive enough eye contact, physical contact, and stimulation to promote proper physical, social or cognitive development.[15][16] In the worst cases, orphanages can be dangerous and unregulated places where children are subject to abuse and neglect."
Orphanage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
*2 A mistress is a long-term female lover and companion who is not married to her partner; the term is used especially when her partner is married. The relationship generally is stable and at least semi-permanent; however, the couple does not live together openly. Also the relationship is usually, but not always, secret. There is an implication that a mistress may be "kept"—i.e., that the lover is paying for some of the woman's living expenses....A mistress is not a prostitute: while a mistress, if "kept", may, in some sense, be exchanging sex for money, the principal difference is that a mistress has sex with fewer men and there is not so much of a direct quid pro quo between the money and the sex act. Mistress (lover) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Teenagers and others still had unintentional pregnancies. Often pregnant girls and their male partners were routinely forced into shotgun marriages which were usually unhappy affairs, often resulting in physical abuse. Often pregnant girls had to leave town to stay with relatives or live in a home for unwed mothers until giving birth. Sometimes those unwed mothers and/or their children were were forced into virtual slavery. Keeping the baby was rarely an option for an unwed mother, either it was given up to live in an orphanage or, if the child was very lucky, it would be adopted. Sometimes the grandmothers pretended to be the mothers to protect their daughters reputation from those who would judge and shun her as a social pariah. The other option for a pregnant girl was an illegal abortion, often performed by people with no other medical training and resulting in the girl's death, sterility or other permanent injury.
Especially in the late 1800s and early 1900s, orphanages were overwhelmed and unprepared to care for infants and thousands died from neglect.* Many poor and abandoned children roamed the streets of the cities living as beggars, prostitutes and thieves.
Without access to contraceptives most women had no choice but to have many children, which ravaged their bodies and limited their life options to just one: full-time mother and housewife if she was with a prosperous man, or full-time mother, housewife and full-time worker if she wasn't lucky in marriage. The burden of a lifetime of non-stop child rearing kept all women except for the ones who could afford servants from being involved in activities outside the home or work place. This kept ordinary women from fully participating in society and culture and insured that they had no voice politically.
The myth that people were more controlled and virtuous in the past are contradicted by the abundance of houses of prostitution and the common practice of more affluent men having a kept mistress.*2 The large number of African-Americans in the USA with light skin and prominent European names (i.e Washington, Jefferson etc.), along with DNA analyses indicates that a lot of men were raping or having affairs with their slaves and servants. Women also had affairs, often with their servants also.
"Respectable" middle and upper class women were forced to wear debilitating clothes designed to protect their virtue and reputations by covering most of their bodies, yet they were also expected to put themselves on display sexually with uncomfortable corsets and cleavage enhancing undergarments. The Victorians were so neurotic about sex that they even covered table legs to avoid offending anyone or enticing sexual passions.
Gays and others with unconventional sexual interests had to live with constant fear and secrecy to avoid arrest, murder or the mere destruction of their careers and reputations if they were lucky.
*"There is an increasing body of evidence that orphanages, especially large orphanages, are the worst possible care option for children.[13][14] In large institutions all children, but particularly babies may not receive enough eye contact, physical contact, and stimulation to promote proper physical, social or cognitive development.[15][16] In the worst cases, orphanages can be dangerous and unregulated places where children are subject to abuse and neglect."
Orphanage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
*2 A mistress is a long-term female lover and companion who is not married to her partner; the term is used especially when her partner is married. The relationship generally is stable and at least semi-permanent; however, the couple does not live together openly. Also the relationship is usually, but not always, secret. There is an implication that a mistress may be "kept"—i.e., that the lover is paying for some of the woman's living expenses....A mistress is not a prostitute: while a mistress, if "kept", may, in some sense, be exchanging sex for money, the principal difference is that a mistress has sex with fewer men and there is not so much of a direct quid pro quo between the money and the sex act. Mistress (lover) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia