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What’s Your Philosophy of Life?

Postmodernists almost universally tend to attack science as just another “narrative” among others.
But that does not mean it is a trivial narrative. Scientists (physicalism) claim all of reality is just a physical process. This is false and I never believed that.
 
  • “The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance, I think.When a scientist doesn't know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant. When he has a hunch as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty darn sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. We have found it of paramount importance that in order to progress we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt. Scientific knowledge is a body of statements of varying degrees of certainty — some most unsure, some nearly sure, but none absolutely certain.
    Now, we scientists are used to this, and we take it for granted that it is perfectly consistent to be unsure, that it is possible to live and not know. But I don't know whether everyone realizes this is true. Our freedom to doubt was born out of a struggle against authority in the early days of science. It was a very deep and strong struggle: permit us to question — to doubt — to not be sure. I think that it is important that we do not forget this struggle and thus perhaps lose what we have gained.
  • If we take everything into account — not only what the ancients knew, but all of what we know today that they didn't know — then I think that we must frankly admit that we do not know.
But, in admitting this, we have probably found the open channel.This is not a new idea; this is the idea of the age of reason. This is the philosophy that guided the men who made the democracy that we live under. The idea that no one really knew how to run a government led to the idea that we should arrange a system by which new ideas could be developed, tried out, and tossed out if necessary, with more new ideas brought in — a trial and error system. This method was a result of the fact that science was already showing itself to be a successful venture at the end of the eighteenth century. Even then it was clear to socially minded people that the openness of possibilities was an opportunity, and that doubt and discussion were essential to progress into the unknown. If we want to solve a problem that we have never solved before, we must leave the door to the unknown ajar.
  • We are at the very beginning of time for the human race. It is not unreasonable that we grapple with problems. But there are tens of thousands of years in the future. Our responsibility is to do what we can, learn what we can, improve the solutions, and pass them on...It is our responsibility to leave the people of the future a free hand. In the impetuous youth of humanity, we can make grave errors that can stunt our growth for a long time. This we will do if we say we have the answers now, so young and ignorant as we are. If we suppress all discussion, all criticism, proclaiming "This is the answer, my friends; man is saved!" we will doom humanity for a long time to the chains of authority, confined to the limits of our present imagination. It has been done so many times before.
    ...It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress which comes from a satisfactory philosophy of ignorance, the great progress which is the fruit of freedom of thought, to proclaim the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but welcomed and discussed; and demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.”

-Richard Feynman
I am not against science. But philosophy cannot yield to science, which is a wholly different method of discovering truth.
 
I am not against science. But philosophy cannot yield to science, which is a wholly different method of discovering truth.

Feynman is here suggesting that the methods of science were also at the foundation of the political philosophy of American Democracy- so at least in some realms of philosophy outside of science, it may be applicable.

We were talking about science because you were asking about “truth”. That is the field of epistemology. That is the area where science rules.

But I don’t think you can apply this question of “what is truth?” to other questions of philosophy, such as “what is the best way to live?” Or “what is the meaning of life?”. Here’s why: to find “truth”, you have to assume there is a true answer out there waiting to be discovered. But to answer such questions, it may be more fruitful to adapt the mindset of the artist or engineer, rather than the explorer or discoverer. Because the answer may not exist out there as any kind of “truth” to be found. Instead, you have to create it. That’s where the existentialists come in.
 
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But you were asking about looking for truth. That is the field of epistemology. That is the area where science rules.
The American philosopher Quine admitted that the truth of science cannot be epistemologically demonstrated. We accept the truth of science pragmatically because it works. But what is "it" that works? The movement of physical particles. Let's say a mother is grieving over the loss of a child. Physical particles? Yes, but explaining her grief in terms of physical operations is meaningless. Physical particles moving may be a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition to explain the grief.
 
After seven + decades I find philosophizing akin to masturbating while wearing a condom.
Not to get too graphic here, but--if philosophy for you is masturbating, why would anyone want to do it with you?
 
The American philosopher Quine admitted that the truth of science cannot be epistemologically demonstrated. We accept the truth of science pragmatically because it works. But what is "it" that works? The movement of physical particles. Let's say a mother is grieving over the loss of a child. Physical particles? Yes, but explaining her grief in terms of physical operations is meaningless. Physical particles moving may be a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition to explain the grief.

Well it depends on HOW you want to understand that grief. If you really want to understand it in a very cold, technical, objective way, from the outside, I suppose you could do fMRI imaging of her brain. You would be able to see the parts of the limbic system associated with grief and stress lighting up. You could even try to quantitate it based on how MUCH they are lighting up.

But you may be more interested in gaining a more subjective understanding of how she must be feeling, an understanding from the inside: you could sit down and talk with her. You could look in her eyes and see the tears and the grief and sense of devastation. That’s also a way of trying to understand.

But I don’t see how any of these kinds of understanding are philosophical questions.
 
Well it depends on HOW you want to understand that grief. If you really want to understand it in a very cold, technical, objective way, from the outside, I suppose you could do fMRI imaging of her brain. You would be able to see the parts of the limbic system associated with grief and stress lighting up. You could even try to quantitate it based on how MUCH they are lighting up.

But you may be more interested in gaining a more subjective understanding of how she must be feeling, an understanding from the inside: you could sit down and talk with her. You could look in her eyes and see the tears and the grief and sense of devastation. That’s also a way of trying to understand.

But I don’t see how any of these kinds of understanding are philosophical questions.
My point is that science explains almost nothing about our lives. If the woman is grieving and we want to offer relief, we need to understand why she is grieving. That is a very real and practical thing. Science explains nothing about her grief. Philosophy is about looking at causes, among other things.
 
My point is that science explains almost nothing about our lives. If the woman is grieving and we want to offer relief, we need to understand why she is grieving. That is a very and practical thing. Science explains nothing about her grief.

Not sure what you mean. The field of Psychology has a lot to say about grieving. There are psychologists who specialize in it.


Are you thinking philosophy has something to say here about grief that psychology overlooks?
 
Not sure what you mean. The field of Psychology has a lot to say about grieving. There are psychologists who specialize in it.


Are you thinking philosophy has something to say here about grief that psychology overlooks?
No, nothing to do with psychology. It is epistemology. Science is actually quite limited in what it can explain. The physicalist epistemology of science is false.
 
No, nothing to do with psychology. It is epistemology. Science is actually quite limited in what it can explain. The physicalist epistemology of science is false.

So what would a philosophy of grieving be like?
 
So what would a philosophy of grieving be like?
No, not a philosophy of grieving. I am saying that science cannot explain grief because of its epistemology. Science has nothing to say about why a mother grieves.
 
No, not a philosophy of grieving. I am saying that science cannot explain grief because of its epistemology.
I guess I am not understanding. If a mom has lost a child, you are saying psychology cannot explain it?

What kind of explanation are you looking for? Why there is a powerful mother/child bond? That is explained by evolutionary biology.

It seems you are looking for some kind of even deeper understanding. What?
 
I guess I am not understanding. If a mom has lost a child, you are saying psychology cannot explain it?

What kind of explanation are you looking for? Why there is a powerful mother/child bond? That is explained by evolutionary biology.

It seems you are looking for some kind of even deeper understanding. What?
Evolutionary biology just takes our experience of the world and says, hey, it's biology! Not an explanation. Physicalism in science is a metaphysics. It cannot be proven true or false.
 
Evolutionary biology just takes our experience of the world and says, hey, it's biology! Not an explanation. Physicalism in science is a metaphysics. It cannot be proven true or false.
So you see psychology as physicalist also?

Just so I can understand, can you give a hypothetical example of what a non-physicalist understanding of grief would look like? I don’t think I have any idea.
 
To live a life that is pleasing to Jehovah God and Jesus Christ...

A life that's pleasing to God very much centers on OBEDIENCE to God. And, that includes to not corrupt and distort what's written in the Scriptures.
 
Philosophy of life is meaningless given that life is fleeting and fragile. Many people have lived their entire lives without giving it one thought. And their lives were none the less lived than any philosopher.
 
Our species isn't as important as we think it is.

Not all human life is equally valuable and, big picture, humans are most likely devoid of any kind of transcendent meaning that we can wrap our little walnuts around either coherently or stably and we probably never will. Our species, while impressive to us, really isn't all that developed and is incredibly flawed in our evolution.

Paradoxically, nothing matters which bleeds into the reality that everything matters.

Life is beautiful but full of trickery.

Happiness and human connection is a choice, albeit not an easy one.

Heaven and hell exist - they're places on earth and in our minds.
 
I haven't read much of this thread. Kind of a light skim.

I noticed post-modernism being brought up quite a bit. On that note -

Anyone bring up moral relativism yet?

I used to swim in it but recently I heard it described at the most extreme form of cowardice. That challenged me.
 
@Jacksprat - Figuring out, or philosophying, the objective meaning of life for all people is a cat chasing its own tail. It's subjective and means different things to everyone at different times of their existence. In my 20s, life was about fun, in my 30s, it was about work, in my 40s, it was about family, and in my 50s, it's about aging. The closest universal idea, at the most fundamental level, is to first survive, and then try to enjoy it.

Epistemology, or the theory of knowledge, doesn't really address the meaning of life directly. It dwells on different aspects of it but not the overall meaning. We living things are the only mechanism by which the universe can observe itself. So, in that sense, we're all part of a greater force than our lives alone. We're all puzzle pieces to a large mosaic of the grand scheme called community, family, and friends, the global society of civilization. We have evolved beyond the animal kingdom thru education, modernization, and technology, enough to become self-aware and cognizant of our own consciousness.

The cosmos gives us life but we create ourselves by the choices we make thru what we learn and experience. Our personalities are a work in progress, till our final day, before all change ceases and our essence returns to the source.
IMHO.
 
Anyone bring up moral relativism yet?

I used to swim in it but recently I heard it described at the most extreme form of cowardice. That challenged me.
Why would it be seen as an extreme form of cowardice?

I guess we'd need a good definition of moral relativism first.
 
No, not a philosophy of grieving. I am saying that science cannot explain grief because of its epistemology. Science has nothing to say about why a mother grieves.
You do realise that science also covers subjects such as psychology. Which deal with the emotions you think science does not cover.

And science does not fail to explain why a person grieves. It is more a case of you wanting more than science can give.
 
You do realise that science also covers subjects such as psychology. Which deal with the emotions you think science does not cover.

And science does not fail to explain why a person grieves. It is more a case of you wanting more than science can give.
Many think a physical explanation is sufficient to explain the event. This is false.
 
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