The NYT showed courage to face the fact they had made a mistake by printing a call to violence by a dangerous authoritarian.
Except, Tom Cotton’s piece didn’t make “a call to violence.”
Their stand is not against free speech; it's against violence. Americans are deciding to no longer give a free pass to haters who want to tear at the very fabric of our nation and then run and hide behind its precious freedoms, such as the First Amendment.
Except, the NYT is a newspaper organization. The NYT and other newspaper entities have historically practiced freedom of speech, not the legal meaning but freedom of speech in an academic, philosophical, or layperson understanding, of allowing a vast array of views to be expressed in its opinion pages, although some opinions are those the editors and perhaps the company disagreed with. As Bennet so eloquently said,”It would undermine the integrity and independence of The New York Times if we only published views that editors like me agreed with, and it would betray what I think of as our fundamental purpose — not to tell you what to think, but to help you think for yourself.”
This isn’t to suggest the NYT has an obligation to print every opinion piece it receives to practice this academic notion of free speech. There’s limited space, so not every opinion can be printed. Business constraints are important, as they rationally will want to avoid the print of certain content in its opinion pages because of the potential of a very likely loss of dollars from decreased subscriptions, loss of ads, for fringe views, such as Nazi ideology for instance. Of course, they have editorial discretion, insisting more artful phrasing, etcetera, before publication of an opinion.
Tom Cotton’s opinion was advocating for invoking the Insurrection Act, mobilizing some military and federalizing the national guard, not to silence protests, but to abate the destruction of property, the looting, setting fires, and deaths of some innocent people. He didn’t advocate a guns blazing approach. He didn’t express any hope or desire the use of force would manifest itself.
Such a view isn’t a call to violence, as you characterize it, and if the opinion piece is worthy of the action taken by NYT and derision, while expressing adherence to the academic notion of free speech means allowing views we disagree with, it would have to be on some other basis.
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