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I found this essay from Frederick Hess interesting. In essence, we do have a bi-partisan reform coalition, but attempts to reform the American public school system face the reality of not being able to do it well. I think he's too optimistic about the ends of reform, but I agree with the discussion on the means. Indeed, many times, reforms become bogged down by implementation, though I do not entirely agree that most of the time it is because educators and administrators are intransigent (even though there are plenty of examples where that is absolutely true). Many times, you will simply run into an issue of making it work well, not due to the actions of those implementing the policy, but by the design and philosophy of the reform itself.
The Missing Half of School Reform > Publications > National Affairs
Progress has been undermined, however, by the reform coalition's casual faith in the kind of social planning typically associated with the progressive left. The reformist faith in prescriptive policies was famously evident in the Bush administration's signature No Child Left Behind Act, but it has been equally evident in the Obama administration's Race to the Top program and even in efforts by state-level reformers to impose complex teacher-evaluation formulas and school-improvement strategies.
These efforts have paid short shrift to the simple and frustrating fact that, while public policy can make people do things, it cannot make people do those things well. This is especially salient in education for two reasons. First, state and federal policymakers do not run schools; they merely write laws and regulations telling school districts what principals and teachers ought to do. And second, schooling is a complex, highly personal endeavor, which means that what happens at the individual level — the level of the teacher and the student — is the most crucial factor in separating failure from success. In education, there is often a vast distance between policy and practice.
The Missing Half of School Reform > Publications > National Affairs
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