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The legalized abortion and crime effect is the controversial theory that legal abortion reduces crime. Several well-known studies have shown that "unwanted children" are more likely to become criminals and that an inverse correlation is observed between the availability of abortion and subsequent crime.
In 2001 John Donohue of Yale University and Steven Levitt of University of Chicago published a paper that offers evidence that the falling United States crime rates of the 1990s were in part caused by the legalization of abortion due to the Roe v. Wade court decision of 1973.
Study Abstract
The relationship between crime rates and abortion is one that is easy to understand if you've ever taken a sociology class but hard to prove if you've ever taken a statistics or economics class.
This report was not the first time this claim had been made. The 1972 Rockefeller Commission on Population and the American Future cited research purporting that the children of women denied an abortion “turned out to have been registered more often with psychiatric services, engaged in more antisocial and criminal behavior, and have been more dependent on public assistance.”
A study by Hans Forssman and Inga Thuwe was cited by the Rockefeller Commission and is probably the first serious empirical research on this topic. They studied the children of 188 women who were denied abortions from 1939 to 1941 at the hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden. They compared these “unwanted” children to another group – the next children born after each of the unwanted children at the hospital. The "unwanted" children were more likely to grow up in adverse conditions, such as having divorced parents or being raised in foster homes and were more likely to become delinquents and engaged in crime.
Opponents generally dispute these statistics, and point to negative effects of abortion on society.
In 2001 John Donohue of Yale University and Steven Levitt of University of Chicago published a paper that offers evidence that the falling United States crime rates of the 1990s were in part caused by the legalization of abortion due to the Roe v. Wade court decision of 1973.
Study Abstract
"We offer evidence that legalized abortion has contributed significantly to recent crime reductions. Crime began to fall roughly 18 years after abortion legalization. The 5 states that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade. States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s. In high abortion states, only arrests of those born after abortion legalization fall relative to low abortion states. Legalized abortion appears to account for as much as 50 percent of the recent drop in crime."
The relationship between crime rates and abortion is one that is easy to understand if you've ever taken a sociology class but hard to prove if you've ever taken a statistics or economics class.
This report was not the first time this claim had been made. The 1972 Rockefeller Commission on Population and the American Future cited research purporting that the children of women denied an abortion “turned out to have been registered more often with psychiatric services, engaged in more antisocial and criminal behavior, and have been more dependent on public assistance.”
A study by Hans Forssman and Inga Thuwe was cited by the Rockefeller Commission and is probably the first serious empirical research on this topic. They studied the children of 188 women who were denied abortions from 1939 to 1941 at the hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden. They compared these “unwanted” children to another group – the next children born after each of the unwanted children at the hospital. The "unwanted" children were more likely to grow up in adverse conditions, such as having divorced parents or being raised in foster homes and were more likely to become delinquents and engaged in crime.
Opponents generally dispute these statistics, and point to negative effects of abortion on society.
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