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“They should call it a designation used for amphibious assault ships. I see no difference other than it can’t carry out an amphibious assault.” You see how absurd that it on its face?
They’d be modern CVL’s. They’re going to carry nearly as many aircraft as WW2 CVL’s when you count their helicopter compliment along side the VTOL fighters.
And even if they do carry fewer, arguing that means they don’t count as CVL’s because of it is as absurd as claiming modern cruisers don’t count as cruisers because they don’t have 6 to 8 inch guns.
Not at all. Now I am going to address this backwards.
Modern Cruisers are still Cruisers, as they are the strongest surface combatant we have, and is mostly for use against land targets and other capitol ships. They use missiles instead of guns now, but that is their strike capability.
Cruiser Carriers are the same way. Just enough fighters to have a CAP overhead, it is not intended for strike missions. It uses its missiles for that.
LPH and other ships (like this one) are similar to the Carrier Cruiser, but have no offensive weapons on board. Just enough fighters to give itself air cover during movement, not to send them off on strike missions.
A real Aircraft Carrier however, that is its entire purpose. To not only provide air cover to the fleet, but also to have several dozen fighters to conduct offensive strike missions.
And finally, Helicopters are not any kind of "Combat Aircraft" at all in a naval setting. They at most are used to hunt submarines, which is really a defensive operation. Just like the small number of fighters like this would be. They do not attack other ships. At most, an LPH will have some Sea Cobras on board, but those are only for use in assisting the Marines when they make a landing. Otherwise, they have no other place on the ship.
Combat Ships are primarily classified by what they have that can be used on combat. Destroyers and Frigates are defensive ships, primarily for use in defending the fleet. Cruisers are primarily offensive ships, intended to attack other ships and land targets. Carriers have a large number of aircraft, and use those to conduct offensive operations against land targets and other ships.
LPH, LSD, and all the others often have aircraft, but at most for defensive purposes. Unless they land Marines on a beach, at which point they are tasked with supporting those Marines as those actually are their aircraft. They only act as a CAP until they meet up with the Carriers when they are close to their destination. At that point CAP is taken over by the carrier, and only then do they go to a ground attack configuration.
It is not even a CVL, because it lacks the number of fighters to do anything other than provide it's own CAP. They would be more impressive to be honest if they followed what the Russians did and just make Cruiser Carriers.
A normal CAP is 6 aircraft, this has 12. That means in reality, this will have 3-4 fighters as CAP, in 4 shifts to allow for pilot rest and maintenance. That is not even close to enough to be able to do both jobs at once.