But what would such a system look like? There already are huge rewards for working your way into the middle class - like dramatically improved standard of living.
But I don't believe that to be accurate. I have to work crazy hard and crazy long hours to have a standard of living "dramatically improved" over someone who existing on welfare. Many welfare reciepients have the advantage of low cost housing (sometimes as cheap as $10/mth in the projects), they are able to enroll their children in the same schools that my children go to, they take the public transportation system and thus dont have the expense of a personal automobile, their food is provided for them, etc. I have to work for every single thing that I get. So which is easier, welfare or work? Many people choose welfare over work.
One of the things that most people "demand" is leisure time, and low stress easy work environments. those who demand that the most, often tend to be happy with living in poverty on means tested welfare, rather than wasting their leisure time working difficult jobs that require skills and responsibility.
If that isn't reward enough to motivate someone, what could you possibly offer that would?
And I think there are often other factors at work than simply lack of motivation or laziness.
I have absolutely no issue with providing support for the profoundly handicapped. However, I would guess that a large percent of welfare reciepients aren't handicapped.
In my fantasy world, I would increase the benefits of work relative to the benefits of slacking. This could be done exponentially by fine tuning in multiple directions.
So here we go...
1) Increase minimum wage to whatever the economically optimizing rate is. This incentivizes people to work.
2) Shift much of the tax burden, especially income taxes, from the worker/consumer class to the rich (again, increasing the value of working)
3) Eliminate all forms of means tested benefits. Some of this could be done by providing EVERYONE with the same governmental benefits, regardless of income (such as health insurance and free school lunch). By doing this, working for income becomes relatively more valuable that slacking (which would then provide no income).
4) Fund social security and medicare from the general fund, instead of funding it directly from worker/consumer class paychecks
I believe that this would create a push-pull effect. It's pushing people off of welfare by eliminating it, and it's pulling people to work by increasing the benefits of work, even if it is low skilled work. Thus, the power of this plan is exponential.
Of course all of this would be phased in over a period of five to ten years as to allow time for people to adjust (gain work skills/education/stop having babies that they can't afford, etc).