Religion is a subset of ideology; while all religions are ideologies not all ideologies are religions. I would say that a religion requires a belief in a superhuman force often refered to as god(s) or creator(s) while an idieology may be a strong opinion yet not based on any god or creator. Believing that X is good/bad (an ideology) differs from believing that X is a gift/curse from god (a religion).
Can the United States ban people subscribing to a particular ideology from entering the United States?
Suppose someone were to believe in Nazi ideology -- can the US ban them from entry?
Likewise, suppose someone were to believe in Islamist ideology -- can the US ban them from entry?
If so, then how would such bans be implemented or enforced?
If it's not possible to reliably tell who holds particular beliefs - whether religious or ideological, then how can someone with Nazi or Islamist ideology be detected and barred from entry into the USA?
Do you seek to enter the United States to engage in export control violations, subversive or terrorist activities, or any other unlawful purpose? Are you a
member or representative of a terrorist organization as currently designated by the U.S. Secretary of State? Have you ever participated in persecutions directed by the Nazi government of Germany; or have you ever participated in genocide? Have you ever participated in, ordered, or engaged in genocide, torture, or extrajudicial killings?
The following is a question asked on the DS-156 Visa form.
Of course, if the answer is yes who the hell would be honest in answering? Consular sections do run the applicant through various databases. But it is hard to screen someone out who has YET to commit a crime.
So in other words, lone wolves are the ideal micro-trojan horse or virus to get in under the radar, infiltrating the US without any reasonable possibility of detection.
The answer to that may be to simply limit immigration across the board, and to only allow people in by exception - ie. their intention to do something positive for the United States.
Despite the press coverage when it happens, the threat posed to Americans by terrorist attacks is INCREDIBLY small. However, destroying our tourist industry by making it even more difficult for international visitors to come here will do real world economic damage to many, many Americans across the country.
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