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In the interest of honest debate...:2wave: here are some facts from non-bias sources.....
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1635748&dopt=Abstract
RESULTS: The procedure caused immediate cessation of fetal heart motion in 20 of 21 cases. There were no maternal complications. No fetuses were live-born. CONCLUSIONS: Direct fetal intracardiac potassium chloride injection effectively causes immediate fetal cardiac arrest. This approach may be adopted in cases of abortion by labor-induction methods at advanced gestations to ensure that the abortus is stillborn.
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cach...orten).doc+potassium+injection+abortion&hl=en
However, in case in which the parents have elected abortion, the intent is to prevent the delivery of a live-born neonate. Some neonatologists believe that once any potentially viable neonate is separated from its mother, it is independent and thus requires resuscitation regardless of maternal intent. With the intention of preventing the attendant medical, ethical, and legal problems arising from the birth of live-born, anomalous foetuses, intracardiac potassium chloride injection is used to assure stillbirth in the setting of medical abortion late in pregnancy.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1892696,00.html
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, which regulates methods of abortion, has also mounted its own investigation.
Its guidelines say that babies aborted after more than 21 weeks and six days of gestation should have their hearts stopped by an injection of potassium chloride before being delivered. In practice, few doctors are willing or able to perform the delicate procedure.
For the abortion of younger foetuses, labour is induced by drugs in the expectation that the infant will not survive the birth process. Guidelines say that doctors should ensure that the drugs they use prevent such babies being alive at birth.
http://www.nelh.nhs.uk/guidelinesdb/html/fulltext-guidelines/InducedAbortion-5.htm
5.6 Feticide prior to late abortions
The RCOG's previous guidance on termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality(95) emphasises that a legal abortion must not be allowed to result in a live birth. Theoretically, such an event could result in a doctor being accused of murder if a 'deliberate act' (i.e. legal abortion) were to be followed by a live birth and the subsequent death of the child because of immaturity. The same document included the guidance that for "terminations after 21 weeks, the method chosen should ensure that the fetus is born dead".
In 1998, 1702 abortions were performed on residents of England and Wales at 20 weeks and over under grounds 'C' or 'D'. The majority of these were undertaken within the specialist independent sector. When the method of abortion chosen is surgical (D&E) by a specialist practitioner, the nature of the procedure ensures that there is no risk of a live birth.
When medical abortion is chosen, then special steps are required to ensure that the fetus is dead at the time of abortion. An Appendix to the RCOG's 'Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Abnormality' report(95) summarises the available methods. These are as follows.
• Intra-amniotic injection of hypertonic urea
Historically, mid-trimester abortion was accomplished by intra-amniotic injection of prostaglandin plus urea. The recommended concentration of urea at gestations of 20-24 weeks is 120g in 124mls of normal saline. Injection of urea can be combined with contemporary mifepristone/vaginal prostaglandin regimens but the solution is no longer a licensed medicine in the UK, there is no commercial supplier and it must be prepared within the local hospital pharmacy.
• Direct methods for stopping the fetal heart
These involve injection of suitable agents, including potassium chloride, into the fetal heart or cord vessels under ultrasound guidance by a specialist in fetal medicine.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1635748&dopt=Abstract
RESULTS: The procedure caused immediate cessation of fetal heart motion in 20 of 21 cases. There were no maternal complications. No fetuses were live-born. CONCLUSIONS: Direct fetal intracardiac potassium chloride injection effectively causes immediate fetal cardiac arrest. This approach may be adopted in cases of abortion by labor-induction methods at advanced gestations to ensure that the abortus is stillborn.
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cach...orten).doc+potassium+injection+abortion&hl=en
However, in case in which the parents have elected abortion, the intent is to prevent the delivery of a live-born neonate. Some neonatologists believe that once any potentially viable neonate is separated from its mother, it is independent and thus requires resuscitation regardless of maternal intent. With the intention of preventing the attendant medical, ethical, and legal problems arising from the birth of live-born, anomalous foetuses, intracardiac potassium chloride injection is used to assure stillbirth in the setting of medical abortion late in pregnancy.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1892696,00.html
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, which regulates methods of abortion, has also mounted its own investigation.
Its guidelines say that babies aborted after more than 21 weeks and six days of gestation should have their hearts stopped by an injection of potassium chloride before being delivered. In practice, few doctors are willing or able to perform the delicate procedure.
For the abortion of younger foetuses, labour is induced by drugs in the expectation that the infant will not survive the birth process. Guidelines say that doctors should ensure that the drugs they use prevent such babies being alive at birth.
http://www.nelh.nhs.uk/guidelinesdb/html/fulltext-guidelines/InducedAbortion-5.htm
5.6 Feticide prior to late abortions
The RCOG's previous guidance on termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality(95) emphasises that a legal abortion must not be allowed to result in a live birth. Theoretically, such an event could result in a doctor being accused of murder if a 'deliberate act' (i.e. legal abortion) were to be followed by a live birth and the subsequent death of the child because of immaturity. The same document included the guidance that for "terminations after 21 weeks, the method chosen should ensure that the fetus is born dead".
In 1998, 1702 abortions were performed on residents of England and Wales at 20 weeks and over under grounds 'C' or 'D'. The majority of these were undertaken within the specialist independent sector. When the method of abortion chosen is surgical (D&E) by a specialist practitioner, the nature of the procedure ensures that there is no risk of a live birth.
When medical abortion is chosen, then special steps are required to ensure that the fetus is dead at the time of abortion. An Appendix to the RCOG's 'Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Abnormality' report(95) summarises the available methods. These are as follows.
• Intra-amniotic injection of hypertonic urea
Historically, mid-trimester abortion was accomplished by intra-amniotic injection of prostaglandin plus urea. The recommended concentration of urea at gestations of 20-24 weeks is 120g in 124mls of normal saline. Injection of urea can be combined with contemporary mifepristone/vaginal prostaglandin regimens but the solution is no longer a licensed medicine in the UK, there is no commercial supplier and it must be prepared within the local hospital pharmacy.
• Direct methods for stopping the fetal heart
These involve injection of suitable agents, including potassium chloride, into the fetal heart or cord vessels under ultrasound guidance by a specialist in fetal medicine.