G-Man said:
Its also difficult to see on what basis the UN can try to impose sanctions. NK is not a signatory to the NPT so in theory is free to develop any WMD programme it desires - although I could be wrong so pls post any international law/agreement they are breaching.
Lets examine the facts and start with the history of North Korea's nuclear program:
Nuclear Program:
1. North Korea signed and ratified the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty on December 12, 1985.
2. Their first nuclear reactor was completed in 1986. This one was a magnox reactor which was a technology developed by the UK in the late 50s and shared and exported by the UK in the late 70s and mid-80s. The North Koreans aquired the blueprints at the Atoms For Peace Conference in 1964 at which our friends the Brits foolishly made them publicly avaiable to all of the delegates at the Conference.
3. North Korea began construction of a new nuclear reactor in 1984 which was, once again, based on technology developed by the UK. Fortunatley, the construction of this one still hasn't been completed.
4. By 1993 North Korea had stockpiled enough processed plutonium to make an estimated 10 nuclear bombs and threatened to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
5. The Clinton administration gave North Korea two options after they threatened to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: A) Continue to process and stockpile plutonium, withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and the U.S. will bomb you into the next century. or B) Make the terms of the Agreed Framework national policy. Of course, option A was a bluff since there was no way the Republicans would have allowed Clinton to break the ceasefire with North Korea and resume the Korean War. Luckily, North Korea didn't call the bluff and chose option B.
Agreed Framework:
1. The Agreed Framework was created in 1994 and it's terms were as follows:
A) North Korea would recieve fuel oil and economic aid until the United States, South Korea, Japan, Poland, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Australia, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the Czech Republic payed for and constructed two new nuclear reactors for civilian use.
B) In exchange, North Korea would stop processing and stockpiling plutonium,
shut down and dismantle it's nuclear reactors, and remain a signatory of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Why The Agreed Framework Worked:
1. The Agreed Framework was never designed or intended to completely eliminate North Korea's nuclear program. It's only real goal was to delay the inevitable until the United States could plan a better solution to the problem. It delayed North Korea for 8 years.
What Went Wrong:
1. North Korea did indeed shut down it's completed nuclear reactor, ceased construction of it's second reactor, and stopped processing and stockpiling plutonium but the Clinton administration suspected that North Korea had started processing and stockpiling uranium instead. In response to those allegations, North Korea stated that even if they were processing and stockpiling uranium, nothing about uranium was mentioned in the Agreed Framework, and therefore it was perfectly legal for them to do and not a violation of the Agreed Framework. Of course, the Clinton administration recognized that, although the North Korean's were right about uranium not being mentioned, North Korea was violating the spirit of the Agreed Framework and therefore the administration, along with the other parties involved, refused to provide the new reactors promised them.
2. The fuel oil and economic aid shipments ended in 2002 when the Bush administration was finally able to prove that North Korea was indeed processing and stockpiling both uranium and plutonium. North Korea announced it's withdraw from the Agreed Framework in January of 2003 giving the excuse that they shouldnt' have to abide by it's terms if the other parties involved wouldn't provide them with new reactors as was promised.
3. The Bush administration has continously provoked and stirred the metaphorical pot with North Korea since 2001 then assumes that all will be well if Powell or Rice are sent over there to do a square dance around the diplomatic table. Despite his tough talk regarding North Korea Bush has done absolutley nothing to solve the problem and nearly everything to make it grow.