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Louisiana Lawmaker Forced to Clarify There Was No ‘Good’ in Slavery

My assertion, or *conlcusion* if you wish, is that in the climate of today there operate very definite currents of coercion. Persons of standing, who have social position, position within business, government and academia, are constrained, often severely, by coercive force, ideological force. That is my assertion. And the example cited was the vehicle to talk about this.

A ‘calm mind’ can indeed review American slavery from a detached position, or a more detached position. I submitted above (Thomas Sowell) what I consider an example of a ‘calm mind’ approaching the topic and dealing with it.

And I draw a comparison between the Roman conquest of the tribes of N. Europe — an ugly history — which became a foundation upon which our own culture, and in many ways our own *selves* have been formed. I do draw a comparison between that subjugation and the subjugation of Africans in America.

Is this *justification*? Is this *apology*? I do not see it like that. It is more *explanation* or simply *revelation of circumstance* and something odd about the reality we live in


There are at least a dozen examples I might cite (in respect to Sowell’s analysis) that could be described as ‘beneficial situations’. Or cultural situations where slavery was totally normalized and incorporated into the given society. I put *benefits* in quotations

Yes. Those are *facts* as many like to say today.

What is the purpose of asserting what I am saying?
None of these answer the question. Why does this:

Alizia Tyler said:
The American South was a culture that had, for different reasons and for a given period, incorporated the institution of slavery into itself. But then so had the North up to a point. As I said before this was possible because there existed a different *anthropology* -- a way that man was defined.

or anything else you've said in this thread imply, or connect in any relevant way, with any of these:

1. This is a good example of how 'coercive social processes' work. Obviously, no politician or person of any standing, and really no person of any standing, can see slavery or any related topic in any but certain, prescribed ways (post #7).

2. A calm mind can certainly create a list of the 'benefits' offered to slaves or that result from slavery -- historically certainly, and then specifically in the South of the US (post #37).

3. But to say that there is no *good* at all in the institution of slavery, or that nothing of benefit comes out of it (even for the slave), is flatly false and is your imposition. Some slaves were respected tutors, craftsmen, entertainers, and led lives of relevance where they contributed to general social good (post #115).

Why should someone believe any of 1 through 3? To give me a reason to believe 1-3, you've just posted the same claims again, in somewhat different words. Give me some reason to believe that any of 1-3 are true. Take something you've said in this thread (no reason to actually go find and quote it--just state it) and show with that why someone should believe 1-3 (assuming that someone is committed to having beliefs that are true).
 
No thank you. At this point I'm mostly waiting for your next collection of posts into a treatise entitled, "Eugenics and Forced Sterilization: the Societal Benefits They Don't Want You to Talk About, by Alizia Tyler"
Some of you people are, I think, hopeless. You simply cannot a) think straight and b) argue is fair terms.

Still, you are part of the entire issue and problem and your issue and problem is not irrelevant to the larger, social problems.
 
Why should someone believe any of 1 through 3? To give me a reason to believe 1-3, you've just posted the same claims again, in somewhat different words. Give me some reason to believe that any of 1-3 are true. Take something you've said in this thread (no reason to actually go find and quote it--just state it) and show with that why someone should believe 1-3 (assuming that someone is committed to having beliefs that are true).
I think you need to answer your own questions, not try to guide me to your specific answers to them. You are taking an oddly circuitous route. You are obviously working in the area of *what makes it possible to say a true thing* because you assert that it is absolutely impossible to see anything except 'absolute evil' in historical slavery. I think I get what you are after. But your route to achieve what you are after is patronizing.

Tell me why you believe those statements are true.
 
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Some of you people are, I think, hopeless. You simply cannot a) think straight and b) argue is fair terms.

Still, you are part of the entire issue and problem and your issue and problem is not irrelevant to the larger, social problems.
In fact it's quite the opposite. You are part of the entire issue and problem since your kind of thinking, left un-countered, is what invariably leads to institutions such as slavery, segregation and eugenics taking root. We live in a society that has chosen to move away from these institutions at the larger scale, and your individual frustration at not being able to change mindsets at the societal scale, or create momentum for a return to any of them is, ultimately, your issue and problem. I am hopeful you find a bubble of like-minded people looking for a safe space to extol the virtues of slavery. Have you considered checking out any Storefront-affiliated forums?
 
I think you need to answer your own questions, not try to guide me to your specific answers to them. You are taking an oddly circuitous route. You are obviously working in the area of *what makes it possible to say a true thing* because you assert that it is absolutely impossible to see anything except 'absolute evil' in historical slavery. I think I get what you are after. But your route to achieve what you are after is patronizing.
I don't think so--though it's strange that you resort to this kind of accusatory claim (I'm certainly not being patronizing) after saying some of the things you've said here. I honestly have no idea why anything you've said in this thread is supposed to support anything you claim is true. Can you give us a reason to think anything you've asserted as true is actually true, or not?

Tell me why you believe those statements are true.

Well, I don't believe they're true (which is not quite the same thing as saying I know they're false), but I'm certainly willing to be convinced. It might take a fair bit of convincing, but by all means, at least gesture toward some kind of warrant for your claims.
 
I don't think so--though it's strange that you resort to this kind of accusatory claim (I'm certainly not being patronizing) after saying some of the things you've said here. I honestly have no idea why anything you've said in this thread is supposed to support anything you claim is true. Can you give us a reason to think anything you've asserted as true is actually true, or not?
No disrespect was intended. Not accusatory. Just factual. If I am not wrong you are trying to *guide* me to the conclusions that you start with in this rather plodding manner. You must distinguish between pointing out something and *accusing*. This is all friendly exchange as far as I am concerned.

Image 5-3-21 at 9.25 AM.jpg

You will have to clarify why this question is your central one: "Can you give us a reason to think anything you've asserted as true is actually true, or not?"

This is why I say you need to answer your own question. "Why is what I have said in those three quotes paragraphs true?"
Well, I don't believe they're true (which is not quite the same thing as saying I know they're false), but I'm certainly willing to be convinced. It might take a fair bit of convincing, but by all means, at least gesture toward some kind of warrant for your claims.
I have submitted those statements, in terse paragraphs. Each of them seems 'true' to me. If you are not convinced state your reasons. If those are not true statements, indicate why they are false and then, perhaps, modify them to be true truth-claims.
 
No disrespect was intended. Not accusatory. Just factual. If I am not wrong you are trying to *guide* me to the conclusions that you start with in this rather plodding manner. You must distinguish between pointing out something and *accusing*. This is all friendly exchange as far as I am concerned.

You will have to clarify why this question is your central one: "Can you give us a reason to think anything you've asserted as true is actually true, or not?"

This is why I say you need to answer your own question. "Why is what I have said (in those three quotes paragraphs) true?"

I have submitted these statements, in terse paragraphs. Each of them seems 'true' to me. If you are not convinced state your reasons. If those are not true statements, indicate why they are false and then, perhaps, modify them to be true truth-claims.
😂😂😂

You really don't understand the question do you?
 
In fact it's quite the opposite. You are part of the entire issue and problem since your kind of thinking, left un-countered, is what invariably leads to institutions such as slavery, segregation and eugenics taking root. We live in a society that has chosen to move away from these institutions at the larger scale, and your individual frustration at not being able to change mindsets at the societal scale, or create momentum for a return to any of them is, ultimately, your issue and problem. I am hopeful you find a bubble of like-minded people looking for a safe space to extol the virtues of slavery. Have you considered checking out any Storefront-affiliated forums?
You are making outrageous claims that you cannot substantiate. You are not sufficiently aware of what I am actually talking about (a range of things really) and are projecting your own content.

It is that *projection* that is one part of what I have been writing about. So it is topical.
 
No disrespect was intended. Not accusatory. Just factual. If I am not wrong you are trying to *guide* me to the conclusions that you start with in this rather plodding manner. You must distinguish between pointing out something and *accusing*. This is all friendly exchange as far as I am concerned.

View attachment 67332856

You will have to clarify why this question is your central one: "Can you give us a reason to think anything you've asserted as true is actually true, or not?"

Well, that ought to be the central question in any kind of debate, oughtn't it? One of your intentions (whatever other intentions you have) is to convince readers of this thread of the truth of your claims. To do that, you have to offer reasons those readers should be convinced. In the first instances, that's always the question that is before us whenever someone asserts anything. If someone comes into the room and says "it's raining outside" but we looked out the window a moment ago and saw clear blue skies with the sun shining, we'd go look out the window again--even if it didn't matter whether it rains or not.

Of course, if we know someone and they say something of little consequence that fits in with our already established beliefs, we usually admit such claim without much consideration. If my wife comes in to my library and says "the dogs are outside" I don't immediately seek verification of her claim. She's proven trustworthy many times before, she has no reason to lie to me, and it's both perfectly ordinary and completely inconsequential that the dogs are outside. But if she came in and said "the dogs were beamed up by aliens" I'd probably act as though what she were telling me were true (because of her past trustworthiness) but I'd harbor doubts until I got some more information. If, instead of my wife, it were just some repair guy I'd never met, I'd check on the dogs but would be quite skeptical of his claim.

But in debate such as is supposed to take place within academia or on this site (stress on "supposed to" especially with regard to this site anymore), who asserts the claim has the responsibility to offer a reason to believe that claim. It's been that way for a long time, but Bertrand Russell articulated the reason it is so last century. Briefly, it's practically impossible to prove an empirical negative, and operating as if the burden is not on the person making the claim doesn't line up with our epistemic responsibilities in any case. So in this case, with respect to these claims, it's your responsibility to give us a reason to believe them--and not anyone else's to prove that they're false.

This is why I say you need to answer your own question. "Why is what I have said in those three quotes paragraphs true?"

I have submitted those statements, in terse paragraphs. Each of them seems 'true' to me. If you are not convinced state your reasons. If those are not true statements, indicate why they are false and then, perhaps, modify them to be true truth-claims.
See above.
 
So in this case, with respect to these claims, it's your responsibility to give us a reason to believe them--and not anyone else's to prove that they're false.
Well, a couple of problems. You spoke when you mentioned your hypothetic wife of a *good faith* setting, did yo not? And then you mentioned an *academic* setting where, one would hope, that *good faith* operates.

A small problem: This forum is not a place where *good faith* operates. It its a place where different types and degrees of *bad faith* operate.

So I do believe that you are operating in *good faith* but I must also say that I have a sliver of the sense that perhaps you might not be! That is, you could be so committed to your a priori that *slavery is absolutely evil in all possible universes* (as I take you to assert) and that you will simply not accept any statement that I may make that qualifies it.

One reason a flag has gone up for me here is that you are using the third-person plural -- "convince us" you say. You establish that I am arguing against a group-you.

Over the course of many pages I have made *good faith efforts* to outline what I think and why. I am not operating in some clandestine, underhanded manner. What I say seems true to me.

But examine what numerous other people write in this thread -- the degree that they a) misunderstand and b) misstate what I am saying, and c) then associate me with the *evil* that they are fighting against in the typical childish manner as always happens on these forums when certain denizens ensconce themselves.

I have made statements about some things I believe to be true. I do not see a need, or a function, in elaborating. You will either believe that what I am saying, according to your lights, is true, or you will believe it isn't.
 
Can you explain why? Instead of making that statement can you explain more? What am I missing?
I would but you still wouldn't quite get it. 😂
Well, a couple of problems. You spoke when you mentioned your hypothetic wife of a *good faith* setting, did yo not? And then you mentioned an *academic* setting where, one would hope, that *good faith* operates.

A small problem: This forum is not a place where *good faith* operates. It its a place where different types and degrees of *bad faith* operate.

So I do believe that you are operating in *good faith* but I must also say that I have a sliver of the sense that perhaps you might not be! That is, you could be so committed to your a priori that *slavery is absolutely evil in all possible universes* (as I take you to assert) and that you will simply not accept any statement that I may make that qualifies it.

One reason a flag has gone up for me here is that you are using the third-person plural -- "convince us" you say. You establish that I am arguing against a group-you.

Over the course of many pages I have made *good faith efforts* to outline what I think and why. I am not operating in some clandestine, underhanded manner. What I say seems true to me.

But examine what numerous other people write in this thread -- the degree that they a) misunderstand and b) misstate what I am saying, and c) then associate me with the *evil* that they are fighting against in the typical childish manner as always happens on these forums when certain denizens ensconce themselves.

I have made statements about some things I believe to be true. I do not see a need, or a function, in elaborating. You will either believe that what I am saying, according to your lights, is true, or you will believe it isn't.
Case in point. 😂😂😂
 
Well, a couple of problems. You spoke when you mentioned your hypothetic wife of a *good faith* setting, did yo not? And then you mentioned an *academic* setting where, one would hope, that *good faith* operates.

A small problem: This forum is not a place where *good faith* operates. It its a place where different types and degrees of *bad faith* operate.

So I do believe that you are operating in *good faith* but I must also say that I have a sliver of the sense that perhaps you might not be! That is, you could be so committed to your a priori that *slavery is absolutely evil in all possible universes* (as I take you to assert) and that you will simply not accept any statement that I may make that qualifies it.

One reason a flag has gone up for me here is that you are using the third-person plural -- "convince us" you say. You establish that I am arguing against a group-you.

Over the course of many pages I have made *good faith efforts* to outline what I think and why. I am not operating in some clandestine, underhanded manner. What I say seems true to me.

But examine what numerous other people write in this thread -- the degree that they a) misunderstand and b) misstate what I am saying, and c) then associate me with the *evil* that they are fighting against in the typical childish manner as always happens on these forums when certain denizens ensconce themselves.

I have made statements about some things I believe to be true. I do not see a need, or a function, in elaborating. You will either believe that what I am saying, according to your lights, is true, or you will believe it isn't.

Well, that's not very encouraging as to your faculties. You should have drawn exactly the opposite conclusion to the one you did draw. In my "wife" example, I don't generally ask her for justification because she's proven herself trustworthy in ordinary situations--trustworthy in the sense that she tells me the truth, and trustworthy in the sense that she has all the requisite faculties to determine what is true most of the time.

It is precisely in a "bad faith" (either as to intent or to ability) environment where it becomes crucial for justification to become the norm. Obviously this is a place where different degrees and types of bad faith operates. It's a place where skepticism rules, and should rule. I'm skeptical that anything you've said anywhere in this thread supports your conclusions, so I ask you, for the third time, to say why something you've said in this thread supports your conclusions.
 
Well, a couple of problems. You spoke when you mentioned your hypothetic wife of a *good faith* setting, did yo not? And then you mentioned an *academic* setting where, one would hope, that *good faith* operates.

A small problem: This forum is not a place where *good faith* operates. It its a place where different types and degrees of *bad faith* operate.

So I do believe that you are operating in *good faith* but I must also say that I have a sliver of the sense that perhaps you might not be! That is, you could be so committed to your a priori that *slavery is absolutely evil in all possible universes* (as I take you to assert) and that you will simply not accept any statement that I may make that qualifies it.

One reason a flag has gone up for me here is that you are using the third-person plural -- "convince us" you say. You establish that I am arguing against a group-you.

Over the course of many pages I have made *good faith efforts* to outline what I think and why. I am not operating in some clandestine, underhanded manner. What I say seems true to me.

But examine what numerous other people write in this thread -- the degree that they a) misunderstand and b) misstate what I am saying, and c) then associate me with the *evil* that they are fighting against in the typical childish manner as always happens on these forums when certain denizens ensconce themselves.

I have made statements about some things I believe to be true. I do not see a need, or a function, in elaborating. You will either believe that what I am saying, according to your lights, is true, or you will believe it isn't.
Well.. you make a good point.
It is all about perception.
Certainly the slavers that brought african slaves to america felt they were doing "good". They were enriching themselves and a whole economy based on slaves. Sure there were downsides like putting hundreds of human beings locked in chains in holds that were designed that a slave spent weeks only lying down in their own filth. and sure.. their was that problem for the slaver when they miscalculated the survival rate of their cargo and so became undersupplied in water and food and so had to throw out their human cargo into the ocean to their deaths. BUT.. the profit? Why that profit fueled all sorts of "good things".. like money for their employees,,, for the ship builders etc.
Certainly the Plantation owners in the US felt that slavery had good things. I mean they had a cheap source of human labor that they could use with impunity. One complaint? And a good beating was all it took to improve production. And the fringe benefits? Think of those. Suddenly you had easy access to pretty and young females in your household that you could rape repeatedly and when your friends came over.. give them over to them to rape repeatedly. I mean.. its just being a "good" host right?
And the other benefit was that slaves were a renewable resource. You could rape them yourself.. or force other slaves to do such so that you could breed these humans like cattle. And then sell off the offspring.
I am sure that the slavers, the plantation owners.. and everyone that benefitted from such human misery.. felt it was "good"..

BUT.. I would say that for the people that underwent it.. it was not "good".. nor was it "good"for their descendants that live with the aftermath.
and for those not enslaved.. but that have a sense of decency and fairness.. slavery was not a good deal.
 
Well, that's not very encouraging as to your faculties. You should have drawn exactly the opposite conclusion to the one you did draw. In my "wife" example, I don't generally ask her for justification because she's proven herself trustworthy in ordinary situations--trustworthy in the sense that she tells me the truth, and trustworthy in the sense that she has all the requisite faculties to determine what is true most of the time.

It is precisely in a "bad faith" (either as to intent or to ability) environment where it becomes crucial for justification to become the norm. Obviously this is a place where different degrees and types of bad faith operates. It's a place where skepticism rules, and should rule. I'm skeptical that anything you've said anywhere in this thread supports your conclusions, so I ask you, for the third time, to say why something you've said in this thread supports your conclusions.
But I drew the conclusion that seemed, again, to be coherent, necessary, realistic, and fair. And I expand the problem I have described (I refer to it as *bad faith* but this needs also to be elaborated because it also has to do with genuinely incommensurate ways that *reality* is perceived) to the larger, social conditions surrounding us: the lack of agreements about first principles. The lack of agreements about very basic things. And the breakdown in the possibility, therefore, even to communicate and much less so to agree.

So I have made no statement that reveals a diminished 'faculty' and, I submit, statements that indicate that I am seeing clearly. And if I am seeing clearly I also hope that I am acting sensibly in respect to what I see.
It is precisely in a "bad faith" (either as to intent or to ability) environment where it becomes crucial for justification to become the norm.
I disagree. And I will explain why. I do not believe, and I never did think -- here I will take an example -- that I would ever 'convince' our own fellow forumite Mr Fight the Power to see anything I say, in any topic, but especially in topics that bear on difficult social issues (and all the implied ramifications), as having sense and validity. Why is this? I will give you my impression because I can have, in this domain, no certain knowledge. But I will speak generally and not specifically: I think people set their will not to understand the people, and the ideas, surrounding them. They set up walls of opposition. They invest in these walls.

Similarly, I do not consider it possible to convince Mr TigerAce that, say, Abbeville Institute has validity (that is, that it deals in things that we might understand as being *true*). So who am I communicating with then? I am very clear that I am communicating with a) other people who have written in this thread, and b) other people reading here who may encounter my argument or some facet gof my argument and *see and understand what I ma trying to say*.

This does mean, and has not meant, that I have abandoned coherent argument and presentation of ideas (and support of what I think is true).

I am distinguishing something radically different from skepticism. I am talking about something going on in our present which is an absolute decisiveness to block one's ears so as not to see, not to hear, not to understand. [Additionally, and outside and perhaps beyond the *discursive*, I operate in a zone (epistemological) that I assume you do not or that you don't recognize as even existing. I began my *conversations* with Mr Fight the Power and I learned that he rejects, absolutely, metaphysical categories that I consider vital to understanding. So I take into account that the lack of understanding, and the will not to understand, could have and sometimes seems to me to have other dimensions, and those dimensions are spiritual. Hard to talk about, yes. "problematic", also. Here I am speaking from a Christian perspective, and in relation to larger issues I see going on in our world.
I'm skeptical that anything you've said anywhere in this thread supports your conclusions, so I ask you, for the third time, to say why something you've said in this thread supports your conclusions.
Very well: I refuse to answer your question as you have posed it. I will not answer your question as you have posed it. I am still open to talking with you, if you so choose, but know that I do not regard you as directing this conversation. Do you have any questions about this choice? If so let me know.

There is nothing remotely personal in this. I am just letting you know.
 
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[s9
Thomas Sowell’s The Real History Of Slavery could be taken into account. I listened to most of it again and I thought he made many many valid points.

What his intention is, of course, is to dull the knife of those who have turned their ‘America is a racist hell’ and “American slavery and the Confederacy are the same as and non-different from Nazi Germany and the Khmer Rouge” into a weapon that they use to attack America’s foundations.

But here, don’t I contradict myself if I subscribe, to some degree or other, to what Gil Scott Heron expresses in his poem that reveals what we all recognize as an *ugly underbelly of American power* (and if a person cannot see the *ugly underbelly* to all power-systems that person is blind).

But the question that seems to baffle some people here is “What are you up to?” Because if I do not get up on the stage and if I do not *recite a denunciation of the Confederacy” or on Nazi Germany, if I remain stubborn and ‘tricky’, I essentially implicate myself.

But the territory of *having been implicated* is really a rich one.

As to *taking the role of advocate* it is so wise to avoid teaming up on forums like this in the inevitable *battles* that take shape as people try to win and come out on top — often through self-declaration! A proper discussion is where one can agree on some points and adamantly disagree on others.

I am unable to bring an understanding, a genuine understanding, of America into focus. Or there are too many contradictions that I cannot resolve. I know (or I believe that I know) that the *glue* I refer to is coming undone. I do not think we live in a Republic either. But that is another complex issue.

Thomas Sowell is another Neo Confederate nutjob who routinely engages in unhinged rants about how much he hates Abraham Lincoln for crushing the slavers.

His intention, like yours, is to downplay the atrocities of slavery in order to “justify” support for the Confederacy.

You certainly do implicate yourself by refusing to condemn one of the most vile regimes to have disgraced the face of North America.
 
But I drew the conclusion that seems, again, to be coherent, necessary, realistic, and fair. And I expand the problem I have described (I refer to it as *bad faith* but this needs also to be elaborated because it also has to do with genuinely incommensurate ways that *reality* is perceived) to the larger, social conditions surrounding us: the lack of agreements about first principles. The lack of agreements about very basic things. And the breakdown in the possibility, therefore, even to communicate and much less so to agree.

So I have made no statement that reveals a diminished 'faculty' and, I submit, statements that indicate that I am seeing clearly. And if I am seeing clearly I also hope that I am acting sensibly in respect to what I see.

I disagree. And I will explain why. I do not believe, and I never did think -- here I will take an example -- that I would ever 'convince' our own fellow forumite Mr Fight the Power to see anything I say, in any topic, but especially in topics that bear on difficult social issues (and all the implied ramifications, as having sense and validity. Why is this? I will give you my impression because I can have, in this domain, no certain knowledge. But I will speak generally and not specifically: I think people set their will not to understand the people, and the ideas, surrounding them.

Similarly, I do not consider it possible to convince Mr TigerAce that, say, Abbeville Institute has validity (that is, that it deals in things that we might understand as being *true*). So who am I communicating with then? I am very clear that I am communicating with a) other people who have written in this thread, and b) other people reading here who may encounter my argument or some facet gof my argument and *see and understand what I ma trying to say*.

This does mean, and has not meant, that I have abandoned coherent argument and presentation of ideas (and support of what I think is true).

I am distinguishing something radically different from skepticism. I am talking about something going on in our present which is an absolute decisiveness to block one's ears so as not to see, not to hear, not to understand. [Additionally, and outside and perhaps beyond the *discursive*, I operate in a zone (epistemological) that I assume you do not or that you don't recognize as even existing. I began my *conversations* with Mr Fight the Power and I learned that he rejects, absolutely, metaphysical categories that I consider vital to understanding. So I take into account that the lack of understanding, and the will not to understand, could have and sometimes seems to me to have other dimensions, and those dimensions are spiritual. Hard to talk about, yes. "problematic", also. Here I am speaking from a Christian perspective, and in relation to larger issues I see going on in our world.

Very well: I refuse to answer your question as you have posed it. I will not answer your question as you have posed it. I am still open to talking with you, if you so choose, but know that I do not regard you as directing this conversation. Do you have any questions about this choice? If so let me know.

There is nothing remotely personal in this. I am just letting you know.
😂

Nope. That wasn't it.
 
And I submit the two posts immediately above this one as an example of what I have made an effort to communicate in Post #740.
 
And I submit the two posts immediately above this one as an example of what I have made an effort to communicate in Post #740.
Here's the thing. Just because you think we're arguing in bad faith or that we're vile or dangerous or any of the other pejoratives you've used to describe us that doesn't mean our questions are invalid. For instance you have claimed that the South as a slave state had a right to exist. I've asked you repeatedly to prove that claim and you've yet to be able to produce an answer. You might find me reprehensible, but that question is a perfectly reasonable one and your inability to answer it should make everyone question the strength of that claim.
 
Here's the thing. Just because you think we're arguing in bad faith or that we're vile or dangerous or any of the other pejoratives you've used to describe us that doesn't mean our questions are invalid. For instance you have claimed that the South as a slave state had a right to exist. I've asked you repeatedly to prove that claim and you've yet to be able to produce an answer. You might find me reprehensible, but that question is a perfectly reasonable one and your inability to answer it should make everyone question the strength of that claim.
The question *Does a given state have a right to exist* would be similar to asking you if you yourself had a *right to exist*. It is absurd. But the question Did the North have the right to invade, occupy and destroy the seceded states -- now that is another question, and one that can be approached. It is not an absurd question.

I have not bothered to answer your asinine question (if you will permit the strong term) because it is nothing more than silly.

I do think that the War Between the States should have been avoided. But to assert that is a bit absurd because it did not happen. But the sectional differences still exist, and ideological differences about *What America is*, through slavery is no longer the issue. And the issue of 'sovereignty' as-against an overweening Federal power -- that is certainly part of the issue of conflict in our day.
Just because you think we're arguing in bad faith or that we're vile or dangerous
I would argue that the way your mind operates is where the danger is. And I also suggest that when there are millions of people who think as badly as you do (or as maliciously) I do suggest that this is a dangerous situation.
 
The question *Does a given state have a right to exist* would be similar to asking you if you yourself had a *right to exist*. It is absurd.
You may think so but then it's incumbent on you to prove that through reason and so far all you've given us is your say so. For instance I do find the question of whether or not you have a right to exist to be silly, but I still have an answer. I'd say you can have a legal right to exist so long as the law under which you live says so. That's obvious. If you're asking if I believe you have a metaphysical right to exist I'd say no, or at least no natural right that I can discern. As far as I can tell nature doesn't care one way or another if I'm alive. Then it would be your turn to respond to that, either by agreeing or giving evidence to support the existence of metaphysical rights. That's how debate works. Also to clarify I didn't just question whether some entity had a right to exist, I questioned whether a slave state had a right to exist. In other words I was asking whether you think people have a right to own slaves which is the logical extension of your statement that slave states have a right to exist.
 
And I submit the two posts immediately above this one as an example of what I have made an effort to communicate in Post #740.

Nobody forced you to spew a bunch of Lost Cause garbage. You chose to do so.
 
The question *Does a given state have a right to exist* would be similar to asking you if you yourself had a *right to exist*. It is absurd. But the question Did the North have the right to invade, occupy and destroy the seceded states -- now that is another question, and one that can be approached. It is not an absurd question.

I have not bothered to answer your asinine question (if you will permit the strong term) because it is nothing more than silly.

I do think that the War Between the States should have been avoided. But to assert that is a bit absurd because it did not happen. But the sectional differences still exist, and ideological differences about *What America is*, through slavery is no longer the issue. And the issue of 'sovereignty' as-against an overweening Federal power -- that is certainly part of the issue of conflict in our day.

I would argue that the way your mind operates is where the danger is. And I also suggest that when there are millions of people who think as badly as you do (or as maliciously) I do suggest that this is a dangerous situation.

It absolutely did, especially after the South attacked US soldiers on US property.

Gee, then perhaps the South shouldn’t have decided to go to war to protect slavery.

States have no right to use “sovereignty” as an excuse to deny Americans their rights on the basis of race. That’s another thing we had to beat into the south’s head.
 
In my "wife" example, I don't generally ask her for justification because she's proven herself trustworthy in ordinary situations--trustworthy in the sense that she tells me the truth, and trustworthy in the sense that she has all the requisite faculties to determine what is true most of the time.
But let’s clarify what your reference to your *wife* actually means when you say you can *rely* on her because of her *trustworthiness*. You and your wife live in and largely share the same *perceptual world*. Additionally, when she *tells the truth* it is as if she is reciting to you the truth that you have established as being truth. Here we have the fact about *concordance* which is the basis of social cohesion.

But let me introduce some ideas, gained from a reading of Walter Lippmann (who BTW Noam Chomsky always references when he refers to ‘the manufacture of consent’). Lippmann notices something quite obvious but deeply strange — that we live in discreet ‘pseudo-environments’. One of the ideas I work with constantly is that of *interpretation*: a hermeneutics of our present. I work with the idea that *you and I do not live in the same perceptual world* or I could say *world of perception*.

So I will jump immediately into the thick of it and introduce the central idea, the central *preoccupation* if you will of our day: The interpretation of Donald Trump. As I see things the *country* (which is in its own way a *fiction* that is not agreed upon) is deeply divided because people do not live in the same world. They live in distinct worlds that are teeming with subjective impression. Here is the Wiki page referring to one of Lippmann’s principle works:
The introduction describes man's inability to interpret the world: "The real environment is altogether too big, too complex, and too fleeting for direct acquaintance" between people and their environment. People construct a pseudo-environment that is a subjective, biased, and necessarily abridged mental image of the world, and to a degree, everyone's pseudo-environment is a fiction. People "live in the same world, but they think and feel in different ones."
Now, I assume that you with you various PhDs, regard yourself as ‘hermeneutically competent’. I refer to your declarations about your PhD’s because these have a ‘validating function’ in our present, don’t they? You must know what you are talking about because you did the work that enables you to *make statements* that are regarded as truthful. So this is why when you speak to me you speak as *one who knows and understands* who, like Hermes, reveals to me a ‘truth’. You will guide me along like as if through a Euclidean proposition.

What I want to point to is the *battle* (or battles) that are on-going in our present that have to do with interpretation of our present. Consider for a moment what it means that, say, the NY Times and the NY intellectual establishment, in a certain type of collusion and cooperation, teams up ideologically, but also in a whole group of tangible ways, with a business like Google or FaceBook (this vast, mediating, electronic ocean through which so many of us construct our perception of the world) and also with intelligence agencies and government agency in an effort to *hold to* or *defend* or *redefine* or *define away* a whole range of perceptions, understandings, propositions, speculations, musings, paranoid rumination, and also ‘dark phantasy’ that are being *entertained* and thought about by a whole class of people who, for different reasons, are being excluded from the public sphere.

I have never tried to define, exactly, who these people are and what in fact they *think* As I might try to do here, and as I have done in the above-paragraph. But I suppose that you, and others reading here, must recognize that we are, indeed, in a *perceptionn-war* which is also an *interpretation-war*.
 
I have a reputation of *pseudo-intellectuality* to uphold here! so I hope that you will permit me to introduce a bit from Frank Kermode's The Genesis of Secrecy: On the Interpretation of Narrative.

It should be obvious that in interpretation of historical texts there has to be an *interpreting agent*. But if you examine the exchanges between myself and TigerAce you will, I suggest, quickly discover that as far as he is an *agent* of his *interpretation*, he interprets in absolute terms that do not allow any opposition or contradiction. I am not just *wrong* I am *absolutely wrong*.

I want to bring out this idea, this perception, because it most definitely applies in our present! It is so easy to see, and yet those who are in the grip of their *warring perceptions* cannot see the degree that they are locked into subjective structures. The battles no longer seem actually grounded in *reality* but are extensions of subjective, internal battles going on in their persons.

Don't you think that this is an important area for deep consideration?

In respect to my own ideas, or perspectives, or alliances, I will not say that I am necessarily *right* though. It is safer, from my philosophical perceptive, simply to point out the nature of the problem: it is that of interpretation. It is hermeneutical and epistemic. But as Kermode says (I highly recommend his book) there is the issue of *deafness* and also *forgetfulness*. What can be hear, what cannot be heard; what is seen and what is not seen, as if by an act of the will. But this extends to *history* and then includes interpretations insisted on or invested in by *institutions*. And with *theoretical presuppositions* we enter as well the domain of *ideology*.

And all of this inserts itself "between us and the texts or the facts like some wall of wavy glass". And the *text* for us is the World that we gaze out upon.

The additional problem, which we all have to face, is that a given interpretation corrupts and also transforms. But like Kermode says we are forced to rely on those who have *interpretive authority* -- various sorts of PhDs -- to interpret our world to us.

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