Keep in mind that the GSE's purchased only conforming loans -- those that met their minimum underwtiting standards. The porrly underwritten rejects had to go off to Wall Street whose private-label shops would buy and sell off almost anything. The typical note that failed and caused the credit crisis and ensuing Great Bush Recession was written in 2005-06 by a private broker (Countrywide, Ameriquest, New Century Financial, etc.) into subprime or other markets with excessive high-cost, high-profit terms attached for sale and securitization through Wall Street, not the GSE's. Here is a graph of how it all happened...
This is probably the best example of the conservative information bubble. If you ask any conservative what the primary drivers of the economic collapse were, they will all say the same exact, factually inaccurate thing. They will say the collapse was caused by Barney Frank, Fannie and Freddie, and The Community Reinvestment Act.
Barney was a minority member on the House Finance Committee on which Republicans could have passed anything they wanted without his support.
Fannie and Freddie only bought conforming loans, which are far different than the NINJA (no income, no job, no assets) loans the boutiques were selling.
The CRA had nothing to do with the crisis, fully 94% of the sub-prime loans were made by institutions who did not have to comply with the CRA, in other words, they made the loans not to get people into houses, but to turn a profit.
And boy did they turn a profit.... for a while. The banks learned that they could underwrite a mortgage they KNEW was crap, and then package it in a bundle, get a AAA rating on it from S&P and Moody's, and make a ton of cash.
This was a systemic failure that was allowed to happen as a result of the failure of the SEC to even look at these instruments, a conscious decision that whatever the market does is okay, it will be self-correcting. It wasn't, and because of this criminal negligence, the American people (along with people around the world) were given a terrible choice, bail out these criminals and prevent a complete global economic collapse, or don't. The crazy thing is that knowing what we know now, these banksters have still managed to buy enough influence to be able to do it again.
But Republicans who can apparently read, so have access to all of this information, choose to either only believe information from inside the bubble, or IMO more likely, to only hear information from inside the bubble.
Here is what Alan Greenspan said about regulation of the mortgage instruments:
October 23, 2008 “Those of us who have looked to the self-interest of lending institutions to protect shareholders’ equity, myself included, are in a state of shocked disbelief,” he told the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
“The whole intellectual edifice, however, collapsed in the summer of last year.”
Henry Waxman “Do you feel that your ideology pushed you to make decisions that you wish you had not made?”
Mr. Greenspan conceded: “Yes, I’ve found a flaw. I don’t know how significant or permanent it is. But I’ve been very distressed by that fact.”
“I had been going for 40 years with considerable evidence that it was working exceptionally well” – the idea that regulation was not needed because bankers would seek to protect their reputations and their “counter-parties” would look to their own interest.
“I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interest of organizations, specifically banks, is such that they were best capable of protecting shareholders and equity in the firms.” The fact that they simply sought predatory gains for themselves – in the form of losses for their customers and clients (and it turns out, taxpayers” was “a flaw in the model that I perceived is the critical functioning structure that defines how the world works.”
Ironically, this is one of the reasons why high capital gains tax rates of the past protect the economy. Capitalist will always want to increase their wealth, that is by definition, what capitalists do, and this has served our country very well most of the time. But in times past, when the tax cost of selling was so high, people held on to their businesses, and when capitalist know they are in for the long haul, they make long haul decisions. When they can cash out quarterly, they make short term decisions. Think of the difference between Sam Walton and his heirs, that is the difference between the progressive system of 50 years ago and the supply side tax system of today. Yes, Walton's heirs have amassed enormous wealth for themselves, but virtually all at the expense of the values that Sam felt were more important than a quick buck (or billion).
American capitalist patriots of the last century would be rolling over in their graves if they saw the state of American capitalism today.
The law of unintended consequences of supply-side economics, screw the employees, screw the customers, screw the country, screw the company itself, but take as much cash out as you can as soon as you can.