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A bit of a long read but a fascinating look at the elements that doubled human lifespan between 1920 and 2020. From the discovery of vaccines and antibiotics to food and water safety each discovery played a role, sometimes substantially, in increasing lifespan.
The article goes into detail on scientific discoveries and vaccination programs that were successful in eliminating Smallpox and reducing the impact of other diseases.
How the human lifespan doubled in 100 years.
The article goes into detail on scientific discoveries and vaccination programs that were successful in eliminating Smallpox and reducing the impact of other diseases.
In effect, during the century since the end of the Great Influenza outbreak, the average human life span has doubled. There are few measures of human progress more astonishing than this. If you were to publish a newspaper that came out just once a century, the banner headline surely would — or should — be the declaration of this incredible feat. But of course, the story of our extra life span almost never appears on the front page of our actual daily newspapers, because the drama and heroism that have given us those additional years are far more evident in hindsight than they are in the moment. That is, the story of our extra life is a story of progress in its usual form: brilliant ideas and collaborations unfolding far from the spotlight of public attention, setting in motion incremental improvements that take decades to display their true magnitude.
Another reason we have a hard time recognizing this kind of progress is that it tends to be measured not in events but in nonevents: the smallpox infection that didn’t kill you at age 2; the accidental scrape that didn’t give you a lethal bacterial infection; the drinking water that didn’t poison you with cholera. In a sense, human beings have been increasingly protected by an invisible shield, one that has been built, piece by piece, over the last few centuries, keeping us ever safer and further from death. It protects us through countless interventions, big and small: the chlorine in our drinking water, the ring vaccinations that rid the world of smallpox, the data centers mapping new outbreaks all around the planet.
How the human lifespan doubled in 100 years.