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Note 2188.
Pages 11-17.
The above argument was rejected by Judge Merchan.
Am I missing it? I've read the indictment several times in the past and revisited it just now.
I don't see anything about needing to show "damages". I do see this regarding "intent to defraud", though:
This Court finds that legally sufficient evidence was presented to the Grand Jury to satisfy this element of the crimes charged. The term "intent to defraud" carries a broad meaning and is not limited to the causing of financial harm or the deprivation of money or property... To reiterate, controlling authority holds that the People need not demonstrate intent to cause financial harm to prove that Decfendant had the requisite intent to defraud under the Falsifying Business Records statutes... The Defendant's argument to the contrary is unavailing and contrary to settled law...A long line of cases not only within the First Department but in other departments as well, have so held. Evidence presented to the Grand Jury demonstrated that Defendant, starting in 2015, intended to pay Daniels and McDougal a sum of money to prevent the publication of information that could have adversely affected his presidential aspirations. The payments were made through Cohen who was reimbursed by Defendant in the form of payments through the Trump Organization. The Grand Jury, when viewing this evidence, could find reasonable cause that an offense was committed and that the defendant committed it, namely that Defendant possessed the requisite intent to defraud either the voting public, the government, or both.
That's not a "rejection" of my argument - it's actually a confirmation of it.