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Early vote statistics - a tracker thread.

Tender Branson

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Prof. Michael McDonald from the University of Florida is tracking the early vote numbers from each state again.

Comparisons to 2020 should not be made under any circumstances, because Covid-2020 was an extreme outlier, with 2/3 of all voters voting early by mail/in-person and only 1/3 on election day.

This year, early voting will be around 30-50% or so of the total expected vote, much lower, and back to 2016 patterns.

Anyway, 12 million people have already voted early as of today.


This number will rise by millions each day now.
 
If we assume that total turnout will be around 160 million again (like in 2020), 40% early voters would mean ca. 64 million votes to be cast before election day.

Currently, it's 12 million.

Still 52 million more to go in the next two weeks.
 
If we assume that total turnout will be around 160 million again (like in 2020), 40% early voters would mean ca. 64 million votes to be cast before election day.

Currently, it's 12 million.

Still 52 million more to go in the next two weeks.
Early voting hasn't even started in almost 20 states.
 
On social media, certain self-described "experts" are making comparisons with 2020 early vote numbers ...

This is very dangerous and unscientific, because:

A) the early vote in 2020 was MUCH higher, therefore Democratic numbers among this larger electorate was much higher than usual, because it represented a larger sample of the overall electorate. These "experts" are now claiming Democrats are in trouble because the early vote so far is less Democratic than in 2020, but that was only to be expected as the share of early voting is down. It is totally possible that a much larger segment of Democrats will return to voting on election day again, after Covid.

B) despite the early voting numbers being released, and even by party registration in several states, we don't know how these people voted. A voter might be registered as a Democrat, but could vote for Trump. A voter registered as Republican could vote Harris, and there is an ever-growing number of Independents and we don't know how they voted.

So be very careful when interpreting these early votes by party, by race, gender or comparing them to 2020.
 
Early voting is one thing, but none of those ballots should be opened and counted until the polls have closed on election day.
The count shouldn't be publicised for sure. Not until the polls are closed in Hawaii.
 
On social media, certain self-described "experts" are making comparisons with 2020 early vote numbers ...

This is very dangerous and unscientific, because:

A) the early vote in 2020 was MUCH higher, therefore Democratic numbers among this larger electorate was much higher than usual, because it represented a larger sample of the overall electorate. These "experts" are now claiming Democrats are in trouble because the early vote so far is less Democratic than in 2020, but that was only to be expected as the share of early voting is down.
Another factor is that Trump is now telling people to vote early. In 2020 he was pushing people to vote on Election Day, not early.
It is totally possible that a much larger segment of Democrats will return to voting on election day again, after Covid.

B) despite the early voting numbers being released, and even by party registration in several states, we don't know how these people voted. A voter might be registered as a Democrat, but could vote for Trump. A voter registered as Republican could vote Harris, and there is an ever-growing number of Independents and we don't know how they voted.

So be very careful when interpreting these early votes by party, by race, gender or comparing them to 2020.
 
Early voting is one thing, but none of those ballots should be opened and counted until the polls have closed on election day.

It's complicated.

Because of the high early in-person vote and especially mail-in vote in 2020, many states decided to not only process early/mail-in votes way ahead of election day, but even start counting them way ahead of election day ... so that a comprehensive election result can be released on election day.

Otherwise, it would take days or weeks after election day to count these millions of mail-ballots, because verifying etc. takes quite some time.

How each state handles this (processing and the actual counting) can be seen here:


Even though several states process and count early in-person/mail-votes way before election day, they can still only release results after poll closing on election day. Releasing any results before poll closing on Nov. 5 is a felony and can lead to lengthy prison sentences.
 
And in case anyone is interested, two states do NOT offer Early Voting.

Alabama
New Hampshire
 
The count shouldn't be publicised for sure. Not until the polls are closed in Hawaii.

I agree with this.

Usually, Indiana and Kentucky already start releasing results at 6pm or 7pm on election day. Many states are still voting then in the middle of the country or in the western parts. No state should release any vote counts until the last state (Hawaii) has closed all their polling stations. But in a federal country like the US, where everyone has their own rules, that's almost impossible to do. I think Congress would have to pass a law or a constitutional amendment, which every state/county has to follow, or risk prison.

And the news media would cry so hard too ... "We don't get any results to share with you for hours ... whine, whine, whine."
 
Above, I wrote that early vote comparisons with 2020 are dangerous and should be avoided at every cost.

But this is not completely true for all states.

Some states in the Western US are basically "all-mail-in" and almost exclusively "early-voting" states, such as Colorado, Oregon, Washington, Utah.

Colorado and Oregon also track early/mail-voting by party registration.

So, comparisons with 2020 makes sense in those states, but only when most votes are received, say ... 1 day before election day.

If for example the early vote in CO this year is 3 million, of which Ds are 35%, Rs are 30% and Indys are 35% ... but in 2020 it was 40% D, 30% R and 30% I ... then you could come to the conclusion that Republicans will do better this year.

But even this assumption is just "reading the tea leaves" ... because we still don't know how the Independent voters voted.
 
Here is the Georgia early-in-person vote so far, after 4 days:

GaN5FhgXMAAA224.png


After 4 days, more than 1.2 million there have voted early. 60% are registered White voters, 27% registered Black voters, 13% others.

Twitter users noted, that after 4 days of early voting in 2020, the Black share was 37-39%. Now 27%.

But once again, this is highly misleading, because in 2020, there were also more than 800.000 mail-in-ballots cast in Georgia at this time, but only 13.000 this year.

And do we know how the White people voted ?

No !

The 1.2 million so far are also 55% female. So, maybe the white voters, who are also more female, could be more Harris-leaning ...

And so on.

Therefore, do NOT draw any conclusions from these early vote numbers and don't make comparisons with 2020, because the setup in these two elections are so different because of the Covid-outlier.
 
We only will know what's going on when the whole puzzle is added together on election day and in the days after that ... when early/mail and election-day votes are added together.
 
It's complicated.

Because of the high early in-person vote and especially mail-in vote in 2020, many states decided to not only process early/mail-in votes way ahead of election day, but even start counting them way ahead of election day ... so that a comprehensive election result can be released on election day.
The report can wait a week.
 
The report can wait a week.

Of course it can.

We here in Austria just had parliament elections 3 weeks ago.

There was election day, then the next day another 150.000 mail-ballots were counted and on Tursday, 4 days later, the remaining ballots who were cast in a different district than the voters'.

Election reporting takes some time and everything needs to be verified.

But it shouldn't take tooooo long, that's why several states allowed mail-in/early votes to be tabulated before election day already (but results are not released until poll closing on election day).
 
If we assume that total turnout will be around 160 million again (like in 2020), 40% early voters would mean ca. 64 million votes to be cast before election day.

Currently, it's 12 million.

Still 52 million more to go in the next two weeks.
Is there a point you are trying to make?
 
Is there a point you are trying to make?

Nope, why ?

It's just the numbers that can be expected over the next few weeks until election day ...

Very few early votes are in so far (12 million), but we can expect millions each day now until ED to be added and every day more of them.
 
Nope, why ?

It's just the numbers that can be expected over the next few weeks until election day ...

Very few early votes are in so far (12 million), but we can expect millions each day now until ED to be added and every day more of them.
I still don't see the point. Early voting tells me people want to make sure their votes are counted. Democrats in cities tend to vote early. I live in a small town and I plan on voting the day early voting starts here.
 
About 15 million have now voted early by mail, or in-person.

Weekends kinda have much lower turnout than weekdays in the US ... which is funny, because here in most of Europe, elections are held on Sunday.
 
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