Let me give you some historical background here: I have studied all of the U.S elections and U.S presidents.
In the beginning, only wealthy(landowning/politically connected), white males could vote. It was the original intention for "sophisticated people" to vote. The 1824 presidential election between Adams, Jackson, Crawford, and Clay, were when the rules were slightly relaxed. You had to be white and male.
The other big thing is that elections didn't start on the first Tuesday of November. It used to be that elections occurred over a months time period (34 day window) anywhere between late October and early December. Each state decided when their elections took place. It was changed after the 1844 presidential election between James K. Polk and Henry Clay. The changed happened for two reasons: States influenced how other states would vote (Think how our primaries are today), and they needed to accommodate the farmers. Sunday was church day, so they couldn't work. Wednesday was market day. Tuesday was the compromised because it gave the farmers enough time to travel to their polling location and get home on time.
The only reason we have a Two Party system is because of the wealthy
vs the working class and the poor. it began as the wealthy claiming democracy for themselves, and considering the working class as its servants and subjects. They started that madness when white nationalist first said, that only the wealthy, the industrialist, the business owners and land owners could vote. They only accepted the poor white man to vote,
because they could control his vote and direct it to themselves. They created counting slave at 3/5 of a person
only for the sake of slave holder to increase their voter number, when slaves did not have a choice to be not be counted
by the slave holder, the slaves were not allowed to vote. They would not have given their vote to the slave holder.
The Preamble has laid out our Principles and Values, and
NOTHING has ever been included in the Declaration of Independence, The Preamble, or The Constitution that says American has to have a Two Party System.
- We have a Congress composed of a Senate and House of Representatives as the checks and balances.
It is up to THE PEOPLE to be informed and knowledgeable of the Civics of Representative Democracy, which gives each person ONE VOTE, and one can only vote for or against something. That means, there is no need for two parties.
The governing systems established and create Public Schools, at no cost to the Citizens, so it could develop and Educated Society, who could and would advance "America's Representative Democracy"
as knowledgeable person who could cast a vote based on information and knowledge of what accords with the Principles and Values of The Preamble.
Early America, the majority of the general public were uneducated, they could not read nor write, they came here looking for riches, and some came looking for work, many had no idea of what Representative Democracy was or is. They did not understand that Freedom, did not mean, do anything, any way, at any time by any means, against and upon anyone or anything. Freedom is a responsibly, granted by the powers of the Governance System. It manages that through Regulatory Principles and Policy, which sums to be Regulatory Governing. The Federal Government stands above State Governance in establishing and administering Regulatory policy and Regulatory standards. We have branches within Governance, The Executive, The Legislative and The Judicial. All to ensure that we meet the principles and values laid out in The Preamble, and the Constitution is designed with Articles to address the necessity of system and process of how we adhere to the Principles and Values of The Preamble.
The Declaration of Independence gave us the right of Nation to Govern yourself as a Sovereign Nation. They chose a Republic Format of Representative Governance, to facilitate the principle of a Government By The People, and For The People.