Sutcliffe-Keenan, 22, used his Facebook account in the early hours of 9 August to design a web page titled The Warrington Riots. The court was told it caused a wave of panic in the town. When he woke up the next morning with a hangover, he removed the page and apologised, saying it had been a joke. His message was distributed to 400 Facebook contacts, but no rioting broke out as a result.
-snip-
Sutcliffe-Keenan, the judge said, "caused a very real panic" and put a considerable strain on police resources in Warrington.
-snip-
What do people think about the retributive punishment way above normal levels. A mother of two who stole a pair of shorts has just been sentenced to 5 months in jail but that seems mild when you think of the 21 year old with no criminal record who was not rioting but took some water worth around £3 from a store as he walked home with his girlfriend. He got six months. :shock:
I think for to long courts have had their hands tied and been unable to deliver sterner sentences demanded by the majority of society. The present set of circumstances legitimise the extraordinary sentencing being handed out, in my opinion. The legitimate march ended peacefully, attended by the Mark Duggans friends and local community. All subsiquent rioting had next to nothing to do with the former, and was all about 'personal greed' and total disregard for the safety and property of others. I am quite surprised there were not more deaths from the amount of fire damge. All sentencing should very much take into consideration the wider issues, the gravity of evenets, and the overt lack of personal responsibility by the majority of offenders.
This guy will never drink again
Facebook cases trigger criticism of 'disproportionate' riot sentences | UK news | guardian.co.uk
Although previously of 'good character' he was sentenced to 4 years.
What do people think?
I think some of these are mad. They are going to cost an enormous amount in paying for the jail sentences, appeals and inability to get employment later.
What do you want? Retribution? I do understand the argument of giving people the message to think twice but this is too OTT for me.
I would prefer to see more proportional sentences and much more working on restorative justice and think some of this is just mad and likely to produce more rather than less crime as they get their criminal degrees in jail.
Living in a community with many colourful characters 'restorative justice' is most definitely viewed as the easy option for the offender. Knowing first hand most class it as 'a result' (their actual words) to get 'supervision orders', 'community service' etc. That is not to say prison necessarily works other than giving society respite from the purpetrators. The shock will be for those who are 'first offenders' it will be defining in what path they lead for the rest of their lifes.
Paul
People should be punished for looting and committing acts of violence, but I don't feel the British system is about to actually address the root problems of the rioting.
I think for to long courts have had their hands tied and been unable to deliver sterner sentences demanded by the majority of society. The present set of circumstances legitimise the extraordinary sentencing being handed out, in my opinion. The legitimate march ended peacefully, attended by the Mark Duggans friends and local community. All subsiquent rioting had next to nothing to do with the former, and was all about 'personal greed' and total disregard for the safety and property of others. I am quite surprised there were not more deaths from the amount of fire damge. All sentencing should very much take into consideration the wider issues, the gravity of evenets, and the overt lack of personal responsibility by the majority of offenders.
It really is impossible to know what the average person wants but a 6 month jail sentence for opportunistically taking £3 of water from an already looted shop when you have no previous convictions imo is walking the path of hanging for a loaf of bread mentality. Though I am quite sure there are some people who wrongly believe that even more people in jail will help things, this is a knee jerk reaction. You do know that England already has more people in jail than anywhere else in Europe I assume and that by not wanting to be seen to be soft the previous Labour government shoved them in jail and did not offer rehabilitation. This resulted in massive re offending.
Reoffending rates top 70% in some prisons, figures reveal | UK news | guardian.co.uk
We have been getting tougher and tougher on criminals...and it has not helped.
Regardless of how it is viewed if you look at the link I gave above it results in less re-offending. I have heard workers in the field saying that people would rather go to jail than do community work. I think proper community work organised by people tough but able to see the potential in people could be very good. Not for anyone involved in violence or extreme behaviour of course but I think it could be very good for the kids. Some of them could even learn a trade and get a hope of getting into work.Living in a community with many colourful characters 'restorative justice' is most definitely viewed as the easy option for the offender. Knowing first hand most class it as 'a result' (their actual words) to get 'supervision orders', 'community service' etc. That is not to say prison necessarily works other than giving society respite from the purpetrators. The shock will be for those who are 'first offenders' it will be defining in what path they lead for the rest of their lifes.
Paul
We are acting as we used to when we sent people off to Australia for protesting. We are making 'examples'. We are not being rational. We need to make each sentence fit the crime. For some 'first offenders' it may well destroy their lives.
These crimes were primarily in deprived areas. If we are sweeping to the right and wanting to make an underclass even more of an underclass then we are going to be in trouble. We need to know what was going on. An inquiry is needed. In the meantime people need to receive a punishment which suits the crime - yes taking into account that people were scared, but not going mad.
Many of us in America are amazed at the relatively light sentences being given by the UK courts. In the US, it is an unfortunate fact that people committing the same crimes here under the same conditions would go to prison for years. What's more, we're amazed at how quickly the British courts have handled the trials. Here in the US it would be months and months and months before the same accused would go to trial.
It really is impossible to know what the average person wants but a 6 month jail sentence for opportunistically taking £3 of water from an already looted shop when you have no previous convictions imo is walking the path of hanging for a loaf of bread mentality. Though I am quite sure there are some people who wrongly believe that even more people in jail will help things, this is a knee jerk reaction. You do know that England already has more people in jail than anywhere else in Europe I assume and that by not wanting to be seen to be soft the previous Labour government shoved them in jail and did not offer rehabilitation. This resulted in massive re offending.
Reoffending rates top 70% in some prisons, figures reveal | UK news | guardian.co.uk
We have been getting tougher and tougher on criminals...and it has not helped.
Alexa, Firstly my wife works for the Youth offending service. Time after time young offenders are brought before the courts for an array of offences on the level of what we have witnessed during the riots. Sentencing is very much incremental, softly-softly towards Prison. Offenders are brought before panels, probation etc many times before a custodial sentence is passed. Believe me habitual offenders are given many chances/warnings before prison is considered. Of course their are success stories but those that are likely to reoffend stand out like a sore thumb.
Their are a multitude of reasons for this re-offending, which go way beyond this thread. But, in saying that-this is where i agree with some of what your suggesting. Much more effort and money needs to be delivered at the sharpe end. The Family intervention project 2006 is an excellent idea in principle but in my opinion not robust enough, probably down to contradiction with humans rights issues.
Regardless of how it is viewed if you look at the link I gave above it results in less re-offending. I have heard workers in the field saying that people would rather go to jail than do community work. I think proper community work organised by people tough but able to see the potential in people could be very good. Not for anyone involved in violence or extreme behaviour of course but I think it could be very good for the kids. Some of them could even learn a trade and get a hope of getting into work.
From what i have witnessed re-offending often happens during periods of community work, if offenders actually keep to imposed schedules. Believe me once again, offenders are given ample oppourtunity and chances. Three missed appointments before being brought back to court, for example [this during probabtion supervision]. So yes i agree community punishment could most definitely be the more productive answer but as it stands its under resourced, under manned, and cuts have just started to take effect.
These crimes were primarily in deprived areas. If we are sweeping to the right and wanting to make an underclass even more of an underclass then we are going to be in trouble. We need to know what was going on. An inquiry is needed. In the meantime people need to receive a punishment which suits the crime - yes taking into account that people were scared, but not going mad.
I agree an inquiry is most definitely needed. The problem now is most definitely societal, and there is NO easy answer. Lastly, i always feel there has to be an element of punishment involved taking away a persons freedom is most defintely a punishment hindering their ability to re-offend. I feel the present set of circumstances warrant sterner punishment than would usually be expected, is that so unreasonble?
Paul
Alexa, Firstly my wife works for the Youth offending service. Time after time young offenders are brought before the courts for an array of offences on the level of what we have witnessed during the riots. Sentencing is very much incremental, softly-softly towards Prison. Offenders are brought before panels, probation etc many times before a custodial sentence is passed. Believe me habitual offenders are given many chances/warnings before prison is considered. Of course their are success stories but those that are likely to reoffend stand out like a sore thumb.
Their are a multitude of reasons for this re-offending, which go way beyond this thread. But, in saying that-this is where i agree with some of what your suggesting. Much more effort and money needs to be delivered at the sharpe end. The Family intervention project 2006 is an excellent idea in principle but in my opinion not robust enough, probably down to contradiction with humans rights issues.
I do not know about this. Tell me more. People must have different experiences. I was going by someone in the field interviewed on tv and the Guardian article. I also pointed out that the England has more people in jail than anywhere else in Europe and that Labour had decided not to offer rehabilitation for fear of appearing soft. My point was that being ever more harsh is clearly not working.
However this is a quite unique situation with most of the people being under 25 and in some areas half being under 18. To decide to give them disproportionate sentences because of public opinion shows a problem with the justice system.
From what i have witnessed re-offending often happens during periods of community work, if offenders actually keep to imposed schedules. Believe me once again, offenders are given ample oppourtunity and chances. Three missed appointments before being brought back to court, for example [this during probabtion supervision]. So yes i agree community punishment could most definitely be the more productive answer but as it stands its under resourced, under manned, and cuts have just started to take effect.
That is a choice. It would seem that governments either because of personal choice or for fear of being seen as soft have not chosen.
I agree an inquiry is most definitely needed. The problem now is we most definitely societal, and there is NO easy answer. Lastly, i always feel there has to be an element of punishment involved taking away a persons freedom is most defintely a punishment hindering their ability to re-offend. I feel the present set of circumstances warrant sterner punishment than would usually be expected, is that so unreasonble?
Paul
Having an underclass is certainly a serious problem and should have been addressed decades ago. To not expect that to lead to antisocial behaviour would suggest ignoring history.
Disproportionate punishment shows a society not grounded in it's justice. Yes I think that is wrong.
After being involved intimately during combined agency groups tackling Anti Social Behaviour issues within my area, it was generally viewed as the 'bible' giving various agencies the power to act etc
Centre for Crime and Justice Studies: Family intervention projects: a classic case of policy-based evidence
Paul
The Family intervention project 2006 is an excellent idea in principle but in my opinion not robust enough, probably down to contradiction with humans rights issues
That you Paul but I wasn't wanting a copy of a report, I was simply wondering what you believed was the contradiction between this project and human rights
From my experience irrespective of what the guidelines state the offending family has to be willing to participate, and participate wholeheartedly. So, rather than authorities, now this may be different depending on which local authority you look at, taking a robust approach some are still reluctant to pursue for example repossession orders for properties [authorities are fully aware they have to be housed somewhere, if children are involved]. Gaining access to the family can be very difficult [enforced entry is very difficult to obtain, unless immediate danger is suspected]. I'm sure you get the picture. The process on some occasions is still dictated by the offender.
I have been involved in two such cases. Both with successful outcomes for the Community, but as an example you would not believe the hoops agencies had to jump through to get the family to engage. If the family unit has sickness/disability issues all the more complicated.
Paul
Families may be reprogrammed in their own homes, in temporary dispersed tenancies or in controlled core residential units, the ASB sin bins of the media.
FIPs fail in multiple ways: by targeting the wrong people for the wrong reasons; by targeting false ‘causes of ASB’ while failing to tackle the real underlying causes in those targeted; by failing to deliver support in key areas like mental health; by failing to deliver sustained changes in family behaviour or reduced ASB in the community. At root, the FIP remains enforcement-led and sanctions-oriented, where someone must be blamed and punished for bad behaviour. This ethos justifies forcing very vulnerable families with mental health problems into projects under threat of eviction, loss of benefits and removal of children into care
First, in what sense are the DFP families the ‘worst’? The rationale for FIPs is the reprogramming of families who have ‘disrupted’ their neighbourhoods causing ‘untold misery to many’. It is surprising then that of the 56 families receiving ‘interventions’ only eight had had ‘conflicts with neighbours’. We also learn that ‘a small number’ of these neighbours were recognised as victims in these conflicts. If ‘small’ is three, then five out of 56, or 9 per cent of the project families, were ‘guilty’ of causing conflicts. But the primary reasons for FIP referral are given as ‘conflict with neighbours, poor upkeep of [council] property and rent arrears’. We must conclude then that up to 91 per cent of the families were referred for rent arrears, poor house upkeep and other minor misdemeanours – hardly the image of ASB fed to the public.
Have you read the report you gave the link to? It looks a bit against human rights to begin with.
Try telling that to the 78yr old lady who was unfortunate enough to have one such family as a neighbour. One example the 14yr old thought it funny to break into her house and terrorise her with an industrial laszer level by trying to shine it into her eyes.
Try telling that to the neighbour the other side who endured years of drug dealers, users, knocking mistakenly on his door 24/7 looking to deal, or recoup a debt.
126 Police visits in 12-month period.
What about their Human rights? I say feck their human rights.
Paul
Try telling that to the 78yr old lady who was unfortunate enough to have one such family as a neighbour. One example the 14yr old thought it funny to break into her house and terrorise her with an industrial laszer level by trying to shine it into her eyes.
Try telling that to the neighbour the other side who endured years of drug dealers, users, knocking mistakenly on his door 24/7 looking to deal, or recoup at debt.
126 Police visits in 12-month period.
What about their Human rights? I say feck their human rights.
Paul
I have gathered you say feck human rights and that Paul is the reason our country or rather your country England is in the mess it is. Your report makes it quite clear this was about minor issues forcing vulnerable people into projects to get 'reprogrammed' and did not address the underlying causes. You are trying emotional blackmail simply because you want to justify your desire to stereotype people and treat them harshly as you do not believe they are human.
You are far too emotional in your seeming hatred of some god knows what. Too emotional to discuss.
I suspect England is moving in a fascist direction.
I suspect England is moving in a fascist direction.
I have gathered you say feck human rights and that Paul is the reason our country or rather your country England is in the mess it is. Your report makes it quite clear this was about minor issues forcing vulnerable people into projects to get 'reprogrammed' and did not address the underlying causes. You are trying emotional blackmail simply because you want to justify your desire to stereotype people and treat them harshly as you do not believe they are human.
You are far too emotional in your seeming hatred of some god knows what. Too emotional to discuss.
I suspect England is moving in a fascist direction.
Place yourself in close proximity to one of these families, and believe me you would be singing from a different hymn sheet. I feel it only right, considering your on the attack, to explain some of the voluntary work i do within my community. Within the last three years we have secured £60.000 worth of funding for an upgrade to the local children's play area. This was down to a concerted effort and much lobbying of the local council. We have highlighted and dealt with many ASB issues such as youths driving motorbikes on pedestrian paths etc.
As a consequence of our continued effort we have set up a 'youth group' this has been instrumental in engaging with the younger generation. There input into the planning of the play facility, we feel, has been instrumental in us not having any vandalism. They were part of the process thus, i feel a sense of ownership was assigned to them.
In conjunction with the above four problem family units have been evicted or realised the community will no longer tolerate ASB to the extent of drug dealing, violence, theft etc. The main consequence of all this community action is a new found sense of belonging. A perfect example at our up and coming fun day we have many, many volunteers. The actions of a fascist?
As for emotions. Your dead right, I'm extremely 'passionate' about the problems of society.
Paul
Place yourself in close proximity to one of these families, and believe me you would be singing from a different hymn sheet. I feel it only right, considering your on the attack,
the DFP suggested that much of the alleged ASB involved social inadequacy and mental health issues. What are the ‘six projects’ families like?
* 80 per cent of families had mental/physical health problems and learning disabilities.
* 60 per cent were found to be ‘victims of ASB’ and described as ‘easily scapegoated’ in disputes by project managers.
* 59 per cent of the adults had clinical depression and anxiety problems.
* 54 per cent of families had one or more children with a mental or physical disability.
* 72 per cent were lone mother families.
* 85 per cent of adults were unemployed.
* 59 per cent of families were in debt.
These are chronic problems not lifestyle choices. Across the FIPs,
over ten years, we are dealing not with ‘families from hell’ but with
‘families in hell’ with little hope of escape.
Yet the level of medical support given in the projects is totally
inadequate, and parenting classes do not treat mental health
problems. Having carefully examined the nature of the families
and their ‘crimes’, the Sheffield team parted company with the
government to write scathing reports on ASB strategy. The
following is extracted from their expert conclusions:
…the subjects of ASB interventions often have mental health
problems, learning disabilities and neurological disorders. This
raises crucial questions about the extent to which the use of punitive
control mechanisms … can be justified.
(Hunter et al., 2007)
Disabled people with learning difficulties and mental health
conditions may be particularly powerless to control behaviour that
could cause alarm and distress … there are grounds for serious
concerns about the way ASB interventions are being used against
[such] people …
(Nixon et al., 2007)
to explain some of the voluntary work i do within my community. Within the last three years we have secured £60.000 worth of funding for an upgrade to the local children's play area. This was down to a concerted effort and much lobbying of the local council. We have highlighted and dealt with many ASB issues such as youths driving motorbikes on pedestrian paths etc.
As a consequence of our continued effort we have set up a 'youth group' this has been instrumental in engaging with the younger generation. There input into the planning of the play facility, we feel, has been instrumental in us not having any vandalism. They were part of the process thus, i feel a sense of ownership was assigned to them.
In conjunction with the above four problem family units have been evicted or realised the community will no longer tolerate ASB to the extent of drug dealing, violence, theft etc. The main consequence of all this community action is a new found sense of belonging. A perfect example at our up and coming fun day we have many, many volunteers.
The actions of a fascist?
As for emotions. Your dead right, I'm extremely 'passionate' about the problems of society.
Paul
My 'attack' as you call it was as a response to your being happy that we are using disproportionate sentences concerning anyone involved in any way in the looting and rioting, you making some suggestion that 'human rights' interfered with ways you had found helpful, you providing a document on this method which makes it quite clear this was about dealing with minor issues forcing vulnerable people, people with for instance mental health problems into projects to get 'reprogrammed' for fear they would lose their home, benefits or children and did not address the underlying causes. As a scheme, according to the report you linked it was neither an effective scheme, nor one able to address the problems of the people it was meant to be helping because as far as I can gather there were supposed to be two sides to this - on the one the council could get lazy neighbours to tidy up, pay their rent, stop making noise or it could evict them but on the other hand it was supposed to address the problems they people had.
From your report.
http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/opus1786/Family_intervention_projects.pdf
You provided this document to illustrate what you believed was a good scheme hampered by the inability to take away more of the human rights of the people involved. I, reading the report you provided said it should be binned.
I pointed out that we were giving disproportionate sentences and asked whether people wanted retribution. You appeared to reply yes and said our laws were not tough enough. I pointed out that England has more people in jail than any other country in Europe, that it has been wanting to get tougher and tougher on crime for years, that it gave up on rehabilitation schemes for criminals resulting in more re-offending, that it has failed to address the problems of an underclass of people and that giving out disproportionate sentences supposedly based on the will of the people shows a society not grounded in it's justice system.
Harsh and harsher ways have been tried. You wish even harsher. You wish to remove from people who you consider to be presenting problems their human rights. You provide a document on a scheme you liked and said it would have been better if it could have removed more of people's rights. I read such scheme and see it is hopeless in addressing the problems it claims to be addressing.
You may have got rid of these people but unless you go for the death penalty for them, without proper and appropriate help, the situation continues and gets worse and worse as they are more and more marginalised from society.
Your emotional outburst was that you did not give a 'feck about human rights'.
I never said you were a fascist. You are making all this too personal. I said England was moving in that direction. Disregarding normal justice, scapegoating and stereotyping people and not giving a 'feck' about human rights is a good start.
Only if we start addressing the issues of the marginalised and bring them back into society where they can have hope of possibilities and opportunities within society and where those with mental problems who used to be kept in asylums or other difficulties which need addressing can be given appropriate support will harmony be resumed.
The way this country has been going for years is to be harsher and harsher on the marginalised and marginalising them more and more. When will it stop. No home, no benefits, no hope of a job. When popular opinion decide they are so bad they should be hung? Yes, I think England is moving in the direction of a fascist state.
You have gone on an extremely long babble unfortunately misunderstanding the fundamental point i made. FIP are not robust enough. That means IMO they are not working as it stands, but are a good idea in principle. If you had took this on board it would have saved you one hell of a lot of typing. I simply gave you a link as you had NO idea of their exsistence, I find that initself very starnge for someone pertaining to be a bastion for Human Rights.
I will ask you one question, which you previously ignored. What about the Human Rights of the 78yr old lady who endured months of harassment verging on torcher? Also you very much need to look into the length and breadth covered by 'Mental Health' issues. Did you know depression comes under that umbrella? In one of the two examples i have been involved in the mother had Crones disease. Does that give her family the right to terrorise and cause many people to be fearful of leaving their property?
Alexa its very easy to pass comment as you have on issues and processes that you really know very little about, and believe me when i say the community tried engaging with these families on numerous occasions, but its not until you follow that process that some people are never going to change. The disfunction is so bad 'you' only read about it in papers and magazines.
As for the present processes and procedures i totally agree they are not working correctly. As i have neither the ability or power to change legislation i work intimately with the relevant agencies in alleviating the burden on the wider community. I am a firm believer in personal responsibility and human rights for 'all', not just a minority of people, as you advocate.
Paul
It was the link which you provided which I highlighted. You claim a good program.
Wrong. It was a link i provided 'you' because 'you' knew nothing of its existence. Also, i claimed it was not 'robust enough' so not sure how you interpret that as me suggesting its all good. I went on to say it is a good idea in principle, very different from what your suggesting i said.
They claim it is not. Read the report. It is ridiculous to say that one incident is sufficient to take away the rights of everyone, or that one incident makes a bad policy into a good one. It does not. This system is clearly not a good system and is harming the vulnerable and not offering needed support. That is what your own link says. To argue otherwise is just trying to be difficult.
If the problem is a 'family unit' problem, that family gets the intervention program. Its not some kind of arbitrary system or a lottery. The problem family has to have an extremely long track record of ASB (i take you know whats covered under ASB?) All documented under various agency reports. And patterns of behaviour over many years.
You appear to believe you know it all and want this to be a personal issue. I was a counsellor. I have a pretty good idea of what makes people change and it is about empowerment not 'reprogramming' as if we were the USSR.I suggest you look at what you and I have said rather than coming out with your allegations.
NO, i appear to know what I'm talking about, where as you are commenting on some hypothetical Utopian.
You still failed to answer what about the human rights of the 78yr old lady?
Paul
Wrong. It was a link i provided 'you' because 'you' knew nothing of its existence. Also, i claimed it was not 'robust enough' so not sure how you interpret that as me suggesting its all good. I went on to say it is a good idea in principle, very different from what your suggesting i said.
If the problem is a 'family unit' problem, that family gets the intervention program. Its not some kind of arbitrary system or a lottery. The problem family has to have an extremely long track record of ASB (i take you know whats covered under ASB?) All documented under various agency reports. And patterns of behaviour over many years.
NO, i appear to know what I'm talking about, where as you are commenting on some hypothetical Utopian.
You still failed to answer what about the human rights of the 78yr old lady?
Paul
Your views are not shared by criminal justice org. You are just trying to justify your desire for retribution and the desire to remove human rights from people. That is your opinion. My opinion is that your stance does not help the situation and if we continue with this view we will only see situations deteriorating.
On family and everything else read your report. Your continued refusal to do this shows you as having a closed mind and yes I did address your issue of a 78 year old lady.
I am not interested in your desire to make personal attacks in the vain belief that that will prove you right. End of discussion.
Your views are not shared by criminal justice org. You are just trying to justify your desire for retribution and the desire to remove human rights from people. That is your opinion. My opinion is that your stance does not help the situation and if we continue with this view we will only see situations deteriorating.
Although statistics are very important when looking at the effectiveness of any policy, they can only be used in conjunction with other forms of evidence. For example are you aware once a person gets registered as a 'drug user' he/she is able to claim money without reporting/attending any interviews with agencies for an initial 6-month period? This period after 2yrs will be extended to a 12-month period. That's no contact or commitment to any authority or government agency. Money is paid via a book or paid into a bank account [this is due to be changed under the co-alition proposals].That is what i'm saying when policy is no where near robust enough. I could go on and on but i'm sure you get the picture. Are you aware of the thriving black market trade for persrciption drugs?
On family and everything else read your report. Your continued refusal to do this shows you as having a closed mind and yes I did address your issue of a 78 year old lady.
I must of missed that point. Can you enlighten me to what you feel about the 78yr old Lady's human rights?
Paul
The first appeals are in and they seem to be correcting the insane sentences handed out in the first few days.
BBC News - England riots: Woman wins sentence appeal
In a major speech on Monday, he said the causes of the riots included what he termed the "twisting and misrepresenting of human rights in a way that has undermined personal responsibility". But he failed to provide a single example to back up such a sweeping indictment.
-snip-
What Cameron and other government ministers before him who renounce the "perversion" of human rights really seem to object to is judges making decisions that the government dislikes. Witness the attacks on "unelected" British judges and the European court of human rights over rulings on torture, immigration, prisoner voting and a host of other political hot potatoes
It’s not only that disaffection with centrist and social democratic politics eggs on nasty extra-parliamentary extremists prepared (like Anders Behring Breivik) to use terror to publicise their xenophobia and aesthetic fantasies of violence, just as during the 1920s and 1930s. Equally worrying is the drift towards the garrison state. Banking and credit sector executives who caused the crisis remain unpunished. No toothy regulatory structures for countering their greed have been built. Politicians still pander to the same old big ratings agencies. And at no time since 2007, when the latest market bubble burst, have key decisions about how to deal with the greed crisis been decided openly, democratically, with the consent of a majority of citizens. The Big Five system in California and Wisconsin’s iron-fisted suspension of collective bargaining rights for public sector workers point the way to a future where practically everything of importance to citizens is decided by low-grade leaders in private, behind barricaded doors. Last week’s upheavals in Britain resemble a prison riot led by disaffected young people desperate to grab anything in their path, robbing shops like Footlocker and H&M, but trying things on first. Shopping riots reinforce the broad trend towards the garrison state. They are the flipside of right-wing scum and police repression, as the mayor of London, Boris Johnson, has made clear. Surrounded last week by street hecklers, he minced no words: mouthing fulsome praise for business, he threatened those ‘who’ve been robbing and stealing’ with ‘punishment they’ll bitterly regret’.
We all may come to regret it, for the strange vulnerability of democrats and democracy to authoritarian power should not be underestimated. Gone for the moment are the democratic virtues of publicly accountable government and a decent civil society based on the commitment to empowering the powerless. Little wonder that Slavoj Zižek will soon storm the stage of the Sydney Opera House, to play the part of Lenin; or that the Iranians are weighing in with public indictments of the hypocrisy of British democracy; or that the Chinese government, sensing its prime role in this crisis, chides the democratic lethargy of the Obama administration. And little wonder as well that huge demonstrations and street fighting led by pot-banging young people in Chile is growing. The democratic malaise is seeping into the southern hemisphere. Where will it strike next? Here?
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