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CBO's latest Monthy Budget Review is out and the data for the first quarter of FY2019 are in.
In the first quarter of FY2019, relative to the first quarter of FY2018 (i.e., the last quarter prior to passage and implementation of the tax cuts):
Overall revenues are being propped up right now by tariff revenues and an ACA tax on health insurers.
Meanwhile, in other news, nominal Medicare spending growth over that period was 1.7%. For context, if 10,000 Boomers are aging in daily, enrollment growth alone was likely 6-7%. That's pretty incredible.
In the first quarter of FY2019, relative to the first quarter of FY2018 (i.e., the last quarter prior to passage and implementation of the tax cuts):
Individual income and payroll (social insurance) taxes together fell by $1 billion (or less than 1 percent).
Corporate income taxes declined by $9 billion (or 15 percent). That decline largely reflects changes made by the 2017 tax act, which lowered the income tax rate for most corporations to 21 percent from the prior top statutory rate of 35 percent. For most corporations, the first quarterly estimated tax payment in this fiscal year was due on December 17; those payments were largely for 2018 taxes.
- Amounts withheld from workers’ paychecks decreased by $6 billion (or 1 percent). That change reflects growth in wages and salaries that was more than offset by a decline in the share of income withheld for taxes. In January 2018, the Internal Revenue Service issued new withholding tables to reflect changes made by last year’s major tax legislation (Public Law 115-97) that took effect at the beginning of the current calendar year. All employers were required to begin using the new tables by February 15, 2018. Hence, the new withholding rates were in effect during the first quarter of this fiscal year, but not during the same quarter last year.
- Nonwithheld payments of income and payroll taxes rose by $5 billion (or 11 percent), whereas individual income tax refunds fell by $1 billion (or 3 percent). Those two sources of payments are generally small at this point in the fiscal year.
Overall revenues are being propped up right now by tariff revenues and an ACA tax on health insurers.
Receipts from other sources, on net, rose by $12 billion (or 21 percent).
- Excise taxes increased by $9 billion (or 46 percent), partly from payments received in October for the tax on health insurance providers. In 2017, that tax was subject to a one year moratorium that was lifted for 2018. The moratorium will be in effect again for one year in 2019.
- Customs duties increased by $8 billion (or 83 percent), largely because of new tariffs imposed by the Administration during the past year.
- Those increases were partially offset by smaller remittances from the Federal Reserve. Those payments to the Treasury declined by $5 billion (or 26 percent), largely because short-term interest rates were higher, leading the central bank to pay depository institutions more interest on reserves. Those larger payments by the Federal Reserve led to smaller remittances to the Treasury.
Meanwhile, in other news, nominal Medicare spending growth over that period was 1.7%. For context, if 10,000 Boomers are aging in daily, enrollment growth alone was likely 6-7%. That's pretty incredible.