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Okay, first some fact for comparison
The US government debt was before Corona expected to be 102% of GDP in 2020. The biggest holder of US debtpapers is China followed by Japan. The budget deficit's share of GDP ended up at around 4.5 per cent. Export correspond to 11,7% of the US GDP .
The Swedish debt was, before Corona, expected to be 22% of BNP. The biggest central government debt in Sweden was amounted to over 70 per cent of GDP in the early 1990s (which led to a big effect on our economy with unemployment and ultimately change in our pension system, bringing future pensions for decades still to come, decreased with up to 30%.) Today export correspond to 47 percent of the Swedish GDP. Import figures is 43% of GDP
So; Looking at these figures, Trump looks like he has a very big point and that his war against international trade is warranted. Usually high debt means disaster for a country. But it hasn’t been the case for US instead you recovered from the finance crisis quite fast and you been doing better and better every year since then. Do you know why?
The US economy is the world's largest and has for a long time been focused on driving growth through the consumption of goods and services in its own internal market. Here Trump sees a problem(well-founded) but since he has to simplify any problem to understand, only sees what he think he can change through bullying and since he isn’t able to listen to others(his own economic experts in this case)this is the only thing he sees: For decades, the United States has had large deficits in trade with the rest of the world, that is, every year it has imported goods and services at a much greater value than it has exported. Over time, these large surpluses have accumulated and strongly contributed to the country's net financial position becoming increasingly negative. So what is the problem with that picture, and why has your economy been so prosperous? Well there are three main reasons for that::
The US government debt was before Corona expected to be 102% of GDP in 2020. The biggest holder of US debtpapers is China followed by Japan. The budget deficit's share of GDP ended up at around 4.5 per cent. Export correspond to 11,7% of the US GDP .
The Swedish debt was, before Corona, expected to be 22% of BNP. The biggest central government debt in Sweden was amounted to over 70 per cent of GDP in the early 1990s (which led to a big effect on our economy with unemployment and ultimately change in our pension system, bringing future pensions for decades still to come, decreased with up to 30%.) Today export correspond to 47 percent of the Swedish GDP. Import figures is 43% of GDP
So; Looking at these figures, Trump looks like he has a very big point and that his war against international trade is warranted. Usually high debt means disaster for a country. But it hasn’t been the case for US instead you recovered from the finance crisis quite fast and you been doing better and better every year since then. Do you know why?
The US economy is the world's largest and has for a long time been focused on driving growth through the consumption of goods and services in its own internal market. Here Trump sees a problem(well-founded) but since he has to simplify any problem to understand, only sees what he think he can change through bullying and since he isn’t able to listen to others(his own economic experts in this case)this is the only thing he sees: For decades, the United States has had large deficits in trade with the rest of the world, that is, every year it has imported goods and services at a much greater value than it has exported. Over time, these large surpluses have accumulated and strongly contributed to the country's net financial position becoming increasingly negative. So what is the problem with that picture, and why has your economy been so prosperous? Well there are three main reasons for that::
- International capital flows. American companies are among the most successful, which has attracted investors from other countries to buy shares in the United States. In addition, US government securities(for loans) are considered among the safest in the world and many foreign investors have therefore also wanted to buy them. All in all, this has made the flows into the United States greater than those that have gone out.
- The investments that non-Americans have made in American stocks and other securities have increased more in value than Americans’ holdings in foreign securities (the American stock market has simply developed better than the stock exchanges in the rest of the world in general have done).
- The USA's largest and most successful companies such as Amazon, Google and Facebook’s exports of services are not included in the export figures. Those companies will heavily be affected of international trade restrictions.